Chiphunzitso
Lyudmila Ulitskaya - wolemba Russia, wolemba Spincy, woyamba wa olemba azimayi adapereka mphotho ya Russian Booker (2001). Mu 2009, idasankhidwa kuti ikhale yopuma kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kawiri kopambana kwa "buku lalikulu la mphotho". Wolemba mabuku "Casis Kukotsky", "aniel Stein, womasulira".
Lyudmila Evgenievna ulitskaya adabadwa pa February 21, 1943 ku Bashkiria, komwe tidatumizidwa kuti tikatuluke m'zaka zaposachedwa. Mwana wa m'tsogolo mwa wolemba mtsogolo adadutsa mumzinda wa Davlekanovo, ndipo kumapeto kwa nkhondoyi, banjali lidabwerera ku Moscow.
Ku likulu la Lyudmila adalowa ku Moscow State University of Biology, komwe adasankha imodzi mwa madipatimenti ovuta kwambiri komanso osangalatsa - dipatimenti ya genettics. Posankha Loludmila anayenda kumapazi a makolo, nawonso anachita nawo zinthu zasayansi. Amayi ulitska, Marianna Borissovna Ginzburg, ndipo bambo akugwira ntchito ku SudNectic Ilitsy Yakovlevich UlitsKy, kukhala wasayansi ndi madokotala angapo odzipereka kwa maginani ndi ulimi.
Nditamaliza maphunzirowa, Lyudmila Evgenievna adapeza ntchito ngati ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zambiri za ussr Academy of the Sayansi, koma amagwira ntchito kumeneko zaka ziwiri zokha. Mu 1970, adasiya "mwadongosolo" - wolemba wamtsogolo adagwidwa powerenga ndi kulamula Samizdat, yemwe sadalandiridwe zaka.
Kuthamangitsidwa izi, zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizolephera, zinayamba kuchita koyamba m'njira ngati misewu yolemba zolemba. Pambuyo pakupuma kwa zaka khumi, malo atsopano ogwira ntchito, chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi mnzanu komanso msonkhano wotsatsa, ndiye kuti ntchito ya asitikali a Lyudmila adaphatikizidwa Kulemba ma setys, magawo ndi ndemanga pazochitika.
Malembo
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yayikulu, ulitskaya wotanthauzira ndakatulo kuchokera ku Mongolian, womwe unali wosowa. Ntchito yofunika kubwereketsa ndalama zoyambira, kuthekera kozungulira dziko lapansi pang'ono komanso kuleza mtima kwambiri, kukankhira ku Lordmila ku lingaliro la anthu 80s, nkhanizo zidayamba kuwonekera m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale dziko lisanalombere za chinthu cha "Ulitskaya-wolemba", Lyudmila anali wotchuka kale monga chochitika. Mafilimu a Mlongo a Ufulu ndi "mzimayi kwa onse", amene adalemba zimziro, chifukwa adalemba kukaonana, makamaka poika njira yopita kutsogolo. Kuphatikiza pa mafilimu awiriwa, Ulitskaya adalembanso zochitika zopangira zojambula kuti "mufa mosavuta", "uyu dona", "kudzera mu mzere".
Zolemba za Nkhani za "Achibale osauka" inali buku lalikulu loyamba, lofalitsidwa mu 1993 ku French. Patatha chaka chimodzi ku France kunadziwika kuti ndi buku lotanthauzira bwino kwambiri chaka cha nkhani yake "Sreech." Pa ntchitoyi, wolemba adalandira mphotho ya Mediyo, ndipo ku Italy adalandira mphotho yodziwika yomwe Giuseppe Achebi. Ku Russia, nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa m'gulu la "lotchedwa" Sreechka ndi nkhani zina ".
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Ulitskaya anatulutsa mabuku oposa 12, kuphatikizaponso zolemba, nkhani ndi mabungwe omwe amamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo 30. Mu 1996, buku la banja "Medea ndi ana ake linasindikizidwa, pomwe banja la ku Tavricya linabalalika kuzungulira dziko linalongosoledwa, lomwe linali ku Crimea.
Chaka chotsatira, nkhani yakuti "Yabwino maliro" idawonekera, yomwe idatetezedwa zaka 10 pambuyo pake. Mu kanema "paliponse pali chikondi, kapena maliro osangalatsa" otsogozedwa ndi Vladimir Fokina, gawo lalikulu lidachitika ndi Alexander Abdoulov. Kwa Adokotala, ntchitoyi yakhala yaulosi, chifukwa ngwazi yake ili ndi wojambula waulere kuchokera ku New York - pa nkhaniyi adamwalira ndi zotero.
Lyudmila ulitskaya ndiye woyamba kubadwa wopambana "wopambana booker booker" (kwa buku "Kazus Kukothky", kutetezedwa ngati njira). Pambuyo pa izi, "kutsuka kwanu koona mtima" ndi "Daniel Stein, womasulira" adatsata. Polemba ntchito yoyamba, Ulitskaya adalandira mphotho ya mphotho ". Ntchito yachiwiri yodzipereka ku bioogy ya chipembedzo cha Chikatolika cha Osfawn Rerfaysen, adabweretsa Street Street Street.
Mu 2011, bukuli "wobiriwira" lidawonekera, ndi zaka zinayi pambuyo pake - masitepe "olemba" masitepe "omwe adabweretsa choncho ku mphotho yayikulu. Mu 2016, zotengera za "Dar zamasulibower" ndi "munthu wolumikizana" adatuluka pansi pa cholembera.
Mu 2007, Lyudmila Exgenievna adayambitsa thumba la dzina lake, cholinga chothandizira ogwiritsa ntchito anthu. Ndi thandizo la maziko, pali ntchito "yothandiza" yomwe ulitskaya amatenga mabuku omwe amafalitsidwa ku Russia ndikuwatumiza ku malo owerengera mabuku osiyanasiyana.
Kuyambira chaka chomwecho, mchaka cha 2010, wolemba ntchitoyo adathandizira kuti bukulo la ana ena alingalire pofotokoza zikhalidwe, mafuko ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Ntchitoyi idachitika mothandizidwa ndi anthu omwe amakwatirana komanso ofalitsa awiri achi Russia.
Mu 2011, wolemba adalimbikitsanso nkhani paufulu wandale komanso wandale ku Russia ku Congress ku Congle ku London zakunja zakunja. Mu 2014, Lyudmila adatenga nawo mbali ku Congress "Ukraine - Russia: Kukambirana", komwe kunachitika ku Kiev.
Moyo Wanu
Pofunafuna chisangalalo cha mabanja, Ulitskaya unali pabanja katatu. Nthawi yoyamba ikadali ku yunivesite ya Yuri Thai, yemwenso anali wophunzira nthawi imeneyo. Monga zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi maukwati oyamba, mgwirizano wawo, ngakhalenso zovuta zilizonse, zidalipo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zidadzala ndi mikangano yokhudza banja laling'ono.
Ukwati wachiwiri ndi dokotala wa sayansi ya zinthu zachilengedwe, majini a Boristiev Evgeniev, anali atalitali - LODMIL anali osakwana zaka 10 ndikubereka ana awiri kwa iye - Alexey ndi Peter. Mwana woyamba wamwamuna adayamba kukhala wochita bizinesi, ndipo mwana wamkulu ndi nyimbo ya Jazz, koma pambuyo pake adasintha ntchito yake ndipo tsopano amagwira ntchito ndi womasulira wodekha.
Mosiyana ndi mayi wachimwemwe, moyo wa Lyudmila sunagwire ntchito iyi. Chisudzulo ndi Mikhail Ulitskaya amafotokoza njira imodzi yothetsera mavuto kwambiri m'moyo, koma nthawi yomweyo yofunikira: Pazaka zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chibwenzi cha okwatirana, ndipo kumapeto kwa njirayi yudmila kunawona kuti adakhala alendo . Kuphatikiza apo, Mikhail adalimbikira ku banja lomwe laluddule adapatsidwa udindo wa nyumba, ndipo adamva kuyitanira kumbuyo kwake china chofunikira kwambiri, sanachikonda.
Pambuyo pa mbiri yovuta komanso yovuta, wolemba kachitatu kuphatikizidwa ndi ukwati. Pakadali pano, Sculptor Andrei Krasulin adakhala wopusa.
Lyudmila ulitskaya amatanthauza anthu omwe adapambana khansa. Mu banja la wolemba Oncology idakhala matenda wamba, ndipo Lyudmila adakonzeka mkati mwa matendawa. Kusaka kwa pachaka sikunathandize kuwulula khansa ya m'mawere kumayambiriro. Atapezeka, Ulitskaya anali kudwala kwa zaka zitatu. Wolemba ananena zomwe adakumana nazo pamwambowu pantchito ya "zinyalala zopatulika", zomwe zidawoneka mu 2012.
Opera Ordula adapangidwa mu Israeli. Inagundana ndi malingaliro onena za odwala mdziko muno, thandizo lokhazikika. Kuchita opaleshoni yadutsa bwinobwino, matendawa adabwerera. Pambuyo pake ku Haydmila Ulitska adalowa m'bongo wa matrasti a ku Moscow maziko a Forth Kuchera kwa Mparatu "Vera".
Lyudmila Ulitskaya tsopano
Lyudmila Ulitskaya akupitiliza kutenga nawo mbali polengeza pagulu. Mu 2018, wolembayo adalemba siginecha pa kalata yopita ku Vladimir Putin ndi pempho loti asunge ufulu wa anthu wovomereza Oyb Tizie zolakwa za Chikumbutso. Signares avomera Purezidenti wa Russian Federation adalowa ku Moftinov Alautdinov, a Aldwan Hamator ndi mtolankhani Leonid Parfenov.
Posakhalitsa kukopa chidwi cha mwayi wa Germany Angela Menkel kunaoneka kuti apulumutse "mkaidi wandale, wotsogolera Oleg, yemwe akumachita sentensi kundende ya Russia. Pakupempha kwa omwe adapereka kale kwa oyang'anira Purezidenti waku Russia, kukana kunalandiridwa.
Wolemba sakusiya zochitika. Lyudmila Ulitska akuphatikiza nkhani mu "buku la nkhani za gastronic", zomwe zinapangidwa ndi zoyesayesa za zikhalidwe 30 za Russia, Georgia, Israel, Canada. Pakati pa olemba ndi Narin Abgaila, Vulius goovich, Julius Gugoleva, Khula Staniv. Tsiku la Ulaliki wa Buku - Meyi 31, 2018. Ndalama zochokera ku kukhazikitsidwa kwa zoperekazo zidapita kukathandiza odwala odwala oli olipo.
M'bali
- 1992 - "Solya"
- 1993 - "Achibale Osauka"
- 1996 - "Medea ndi ana ake"
- 1997 - "kukondwerera maliro"
- 2001 - "Casos Kukotsky"
- 2003 - "Shumy Yanu Yoona"
- 2006 - "Daniel Stein, womasulira"
- 2011 - "herm wobiriwira"
- 2012 - "zinyalala zopatulika"
- 2015 - "Staircase Yako"
- 2016 - "Dar la Kudziyimira pawokha"