Chiphunzitso
Edward Snown - Americanulm othandizira, omwe amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi pofalitsa zinthu zingapo zakuti US Securius US Securus ndiofalitsira nzika. Kuyambira chaka cha 2013, dzina lake limapezeka loyambirira la ofalitsa nkhani, monga kuphwanya dziko la National Security (Anb) ya ufulu ndi ufulu wa anthu mamiliyoni aku America ndi aku Europe adagwada anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Posachedwa.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Edward chitsuko adabadwa pa June 21, 1983 ku Elizabeth City, ku North Carolina. Makolo ake - oyang'anira a Lohn Coaloutumiki ndipo loya Elizabeth Snown - osudzulidwa. M'banja, Edward ndi mwana wotsiriza, ali ndi mlongo wachikulire wa Jessica, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati loya ku Weerticial Center ku Washington.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wachinyamata uja udapita kwawo, kumene wogwira ntchito ya CIA ndi USA Academy of Science adalandira maphunziro achiwiri. Mu 1999, banja la chikano chasamukira ku Maryland. Pamenepo Edward adalowa ku koleji ya Ann Erandel, pomwe maphunziro okatsala adalandiridwa ku yunivesite.
Komabe, monga thanzi, sanamalize maphunziro ake - anapitilizabe maphunziro ake kutali ndi kukangana sikunalepheretse chisanu mu 2011 kuti alandire digiri ya Master ku Liverpool.
Mu 2004, Edward Snown adapita kukakhala ndi zida zankhondo zosungiramo zida zankhondo kuchokera komwe miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, atalandira kuvulala kwambiri kwa miyendo yonse, mkazi adatumizidwa. Kuyambira pano, zojambula zokhudzana ndi sayansi ya makompyuta, mapulogalamu ndi maluso omwe munthuyo adawonetsa luso laukadaulo, ngakhale kuti alibe chidwi ndi luso la akatswiri.
Ntchito ku CIA
Kukwera mu makwerero pantchito ku Edward Snown kunali chidaliro komanso mwachangu. Maluso oyamba aluso amalandila mu sayansi ya National, akugwira ntchito yotetezeka ya chinthu chachinsinsi ku University of Maryland. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, chisanu chimakhazikitsidwa mu ntchito ya cia 'ndi pansi pa chivundikiro chotumizidwa ku Geneva mu Office of the United States ku UN. Kumeneku momwe ntchito zake zidaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa makompyuta. Malinga ndi Edward, ntchito ku Switzerland idatsegula maso ake kuti iye ndi ulalo wapadera mu ntchito za ife anzeru za US, zomwe zimadzetsa mavuto ambiri kwa anthu kuposa zabwino.
Mu 2009, pulogalamuyi idasiya ku CIA ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito ku Dell ndi Booz Allen Hamiltoni akugwirizana ndi sukulu ya sayansi yofunsira kwa makampani, kukwaniritsa maudindo a kontrakitala wakunja.
Ku Sonwn sanavomereze zochitika za US National Agency, mtsogolo, mtsogolo, mtsogolo, atatipulumutsa ife ku US pazabodza zaboma zotsutsana ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Pankhaniyi, mu 2013, bungwe la NSA linaganiza zowonongedwa kwa mtima wake ndi kuwululira anthu omwe akuwululira za anzeru aku America pakuwunikira kwa anthu aku America.
Snowmen idazindikira kuti akufuna kulengeza zochita zosavomerezeka za NSB ndi CIA mu 2008, koma tikuyembekeza kuti ndi kufika kwa barack Obama, zomwe zili mu US Obama zisintha. Posachedwa pulogalamuyi, zinaonekeratu kuti Purezidenti wa US amapitiliza mfundo za omwe adalipondako ndipo sakufuna kulepheretsa zochitika za "azondi".
Kuwonetsedwa ndi kutsutsa
Ntchito ya Snown kuti mulengeze milandu ya ku America ntchito yapadera idayamba mu 2013. Kenako wakale wa CIA ndi wa Nambian adalumikizana ndi mafilimu a filimu, wolemba ku America Glean Greenwald ndi wogwirizira Barth gellman, yemwe anali wokonzeka kupereka chidziwitso chobisika.
Chitsulo cholumikizirana chimakhala ndi maimelo a imelo, omwe ali ndi makalata omwe ali ndi atolankhani a atolankhani 200,000 zinsinsi. Udindo wawo wabisalira unapitilira zomwe zidasindikizidwa kale pa Wikileaks zokhudzana ndi mikangano ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq. Zitatha izi, zonyoza zidatha, ndipo zodziwika bwino zidalandira zotsatira za bomba la Thertonear Bomb mu atolankhani. M'tsogolomu, Aslioni Assange, woyambitsa wa Wikileaks, alengeza kuti, chifukwa cha mayiko osapindulitsa padziko lonse lapansi, chikhocho chimakhala chaulere.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa Edard Snown kunali ndi mfundo za kuwunika kwa anthu ambiri m'maiko 60 adziko lonse la Europe. Pulogalamuyi yalengeza mwatsatanetsatane za pulogalamu ya proms, yomwe akatswiri a akatswiri amatsogolera kuchuluka kwa anthu aku America ndi nzika zakunja kudzera pa intaneti ndi mafoni.
Malinga ndi Edward, pulogalamu ya prosm idalola kuti namyo amvere mawu ndi makanema, onani imelo ndi zithunzi zomwe zili ndi mafayilo onse a pa Intaneti. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito zodziwika bwino mu pulogalamuyi: Microsoft (Hotmail), Facebook, Google (Gmail), Skype, Youtube, apulo ndi Paltalk.
Komanso, zomwe lamulo la Khotilo la Ngodi linali kuwonekeranso kwa chinsalu cham'manja, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa ma cell a cell a cell netfict kufalitsa mafoni onse ku NSB tsiku lililonse, kuchitika mkati mwa United States. Potsutsana ndi chigamulochi, atolankhani amati ogwiritsa ntchito ena a ku America amatha kukopeka ndi izi.
Kuphatikiza apo, zikomo kwambiri ku Snown, zimadziwika kuti kupezeka kwa pulogalamu yotsatirira kwakanthawi, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi zokambirana za magalimoto pa intaneti komanso pulogalamu ya patelefoni, zomwe zimakupatsani pulogalamu yotsatsa, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wotsatira wogwiritsa ntchito.
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimangotulutsidwa kwambiri kwa chikho chinali kuwulula kwa anthu omwe akumatipatsa maofesi a anthu andale akunja ndi akuluakulu omwe amatenga nawo gawo la G29 ku London. Ozunzidwa a USA sanaloledwe chifukwa chochita zinthu zosavomerezeka zalowa m'malo mwa andale odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi.
Malinga ndi Pentagon, cholembera chomwe chili ndi zikalata zobisika za m'ma 27, zambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza momwe aku American Army ndi Bomble, ankhondo ndi gulu lankhondo. Izi, malingana ndi atolankhani, zidzafotokozedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti muwononge zofuna za United States ndi NSA.
Pambuyo popanga chisankho, kuwulula kuzindikiritsidwa kwake Kuwala, kuzindikira kuti akufuna kulipira ndalama zotsika mtengo chifukwa cha izi, adathamanga.
Choyamba, pulogalamuyi idabisala ku Hong Kong, komwe adakonzekera kupeza ndale. Pambuyo polengeza zomwe olamulira a ku America ali okhazikika ndi kuwulula Chinsinsi cha Boma Chinsinsi, zomwe zidachitika tsiku la chibadwa cha m'ma 30 a Edward, koma, popanda kukhala ndi Rillow Visa, adakakamizidwa kukhalabe mu bwalo la eyapoti.
Malinga ndi media, ku Russia, pulogalamuyi idakumana ndi galimoto yokhala ndi ziwonetsero za kuchuluka kwa Venezuela, yemwe adatenga chisoti chosadziwika. Mwina, Edward adafuna kupita ku South America kudzera ku Moscow.
Pa Juni 30, 2013 adamupempha kuti amupatse nzika zandale ku Russia, ndipo tsiku lotsatira Purezidenti wa Russian Federation Vladimir adalola kuti pulogalamuyi ikhale m'dziko lomwe angalitse Ntchito zapadera zaku America.
Nthawi yomweyo, Edward Snown adapereka maulamuliro aku America a kukhululuka, ndikulonjeza kuti palibe cholakwika pazomwe amachita. Akuluakulu aku America amatsutsana ndi kuwonekera kwa chikho, poganiza kuti pulogalamuyi imakakamizidwa kuti ioneke ku Khotilo, chifukwa tidapereka zinsinsi za US. A Scouts aku America amaganiza za omwe kale anali wogwira ntchito kwa CIA ndi NSA yolimba kwambiri komanso yosaloledwa, omwe amaika ntchito zanzeru za United States Zowonongeka.
Nawonso, ku European Union, kumakhudzana ndi nkhani yofunafuna chikho. Nyumba yamalamulo ya ku Europe idalimbikitsa kwambiri Eu kuti ikana kusankha chilango kwa American waku America, kuti amupatse chitetezo, chomwe chingapangitse kuti chikhale chosavuta ku United States kapena kubwerera kuphwando lachitatu.
Mu Julayi 2016, wotsogolera wa Cia wa United States John Brennan ananena kuti wotsekemera uyenera kubwerera ku United States ndikuwonekera pamaso pa bwalo. Kenako mutu wakuthupi waku America sunachirikize ndi udindo wakale wakale wa US Eric Heric Heric Heric Herder, yemwe amatcha zochitika za Snown "Utumiki". Mutu wa CIA sukhulupirira kuti zikomo ku Edward mdziko muno adayamba kukambirana nkhani zazikuluzikulu.
Mu 2016, wogwira ntchito ya National Securictic Agency adauzidwa pakuyankhulana ndi nthawi yachuma ya likulu la Russia. Chono chinavomereza kuti kudziwa kwake chilankhulo cha Russia ndikokwanira kupanga lamulolo. Snown anawonjezera kuti amakhala munthawi yaku North America ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali pa intaneti, koma "nthawi zonse amakhala ndi moyo wake wonse."
Snown wanenanso mobwerezabwereza malingaliro pa malamulo aku Russia odana ndi zigawenga. Wogwira ntchito kale ya American yapadera yotsutsidwa mu microblog yake mu matchloblog pa intaneti za zokhudzana ndi zokambirana ndi makalata osuta ndi zomwe zili.
"Kuwunika kwamphamvu sikugwira ntchito. Lamuloli limasankhidwa pazachuma chilichonse chaku Russia ndi ufulu osawongolera chitetezo. Musainaine, "akutero penwen.Mu 2017, yemwe kale anali wogwira ntchito yapadera ya American aitanira omwe kale anali m'maiko ambiri kuti alankhule ndi nkhani zingapo, komanso zonena.
Mafilimu
"Munthu wofuna kwambiri padziko lapansi" wokonzera chitumbuwa pambuyo pa buku ndi kufalitsa kwachinsinsi cha anthu apadera a American ndi amodzi mwa anthu omwe adaganiza kuti apange zomwe amapanga. Iye anali munthu wamkulu wa makanema "(Ngwindiza" ("Cititefour"), ojambula ndi mahola a Laura kutengera kuyankhulana ndi mkulu wa CIA ndi NSA.
Kanemayo wonena za Edard Snown adapambana mphoto ya oscar monga chithunzi chabwino kwambiri chokhala ndi chiwembu chokhazikika, chomwe kuyambira pa masekondi omaliza mpaka kumapeto kwa chilengedwe.
Mu 2016, dziko lapansi lidawona ntchito yatsopano yodziwika ndi mwala wotchuka wa a Oliver, wotchedwa "choluka" chotchedwa mbiri ya boma la America la America la Aytichnik wakale. Maudindo akuluakulu mufilimuyo adachitidwa ndi ochita ziwonetsero Joseph Gordon-levitt, Diilin Woodley ndi Zakari Quinto.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo Wanu wa Ku Syded Snown atatha kudziwitsa mokweza njira zopewera zomwe zimatengedwa zinali chinsinsi cha anthu. Anatchulanso moyo wabanja womwe unkachitika wamba - mchaka cha 2013 adanena kuti ali ndi mkazi ndi ana. Amadziwika kuti kuyambira 2009, mtsikana wakeyo anali wovina wovina, womwe amakhala m'chilumba chaboma ku Hawaiian Island.
Panali mphekesera zomwe mchaka cha 2013 zidasokonekera. Koma wotsogolera waizi a Oliver, wolemba wa chikho uja, adatsutsa izi. Sepy waku America amakhalabe limodzi ndi kholo ku Russia. Chowonadi ndi umboni wa zithunzi zawo zolumikizira zomwe zimapezeka pa nkhani ya lindsay mu "Instagram".
Mu 2013, yemwe kale anali wogwira ntchito ya Russia yapadera ya Russia Anna Chapman adapempha Edward kukwatiwa. Adalemba za izi ku Twitter, koma ogwiritsa ntchito amatchedwa gawo lotere ndi pr.
Malinga ndi atolankhani omwe akuyenera kufunsidwa ndi zofunsidwa ku Hong Kong, chofewa amakhala munthu wabwino komanso wanzeru, yemwe mkhalidwe wake umayendetsedwa ndi chikondi komanso malingaliro. Pulogalamuyi imatsogolera moyo wabata komanso wathanzi, kuchita Chibuda, kumathera nthawi yambiri pakompyuta ndipo ndimakonda kuwerenga mabuku pa mbiri yakale ya Russia. Nthawi yomweyo, "yowunikira" ya NSA ndi Cia imatsatira zakudya zamasamba, sizimamwa khofi ndipo samamwa mowa.
Edward Snown tsopano
Mapulogalamu adanenanso mobwerezabwereza kuti kunali okonzeka kusamukira ku United States, kugonana ndi kupezeka kwa oweruza. Koma palibe mutu wa boma sanapatse chitsimikizo chotere. Mu 2017, atolankhani adakumbukira kuti Moscow sadzabisala Edward kudera la Russia, ndipo amamupatsanso Purezidenti watsopano ku Donald Trump, koma pulogalamuyi idathanso kufalitsa chilolezo.
Mu 2018, American adasiya ubale wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pogwa ndi kutenga nawo mbali, kanemayo adagwidwa ndi yunivesite ya kuwongolera mzinda wa Ensbruck. Edward adanena kuti akuwongolera thumba la America kuti ateteze ufulu wa atolankhani.
Monga gawo lazochita zake, lomba likupanga pulogalamu yomwe imateteza zinthu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakuwopseza kunja. Malinga ndi omwe anali mkulu wakale wa CIA, ali ndi nkhawa, choyambirira, mavuto a ku America, omwe iye akupitilizabe kumenya nkhondo. Nthawi yomweyo, Edward sasiya kudzudzula boma la Russia ndikusintha.
Mu Novembala, chinsalu chimakhala ndi nkhani ya utsogoleri wa Merssad, kuwapatsa iwo ndi kanema wa makanema a mawu oyamba a NSA pazomwe AISa akuchita zanzeru. Pa zolankhula zatsopano mu 2019, chotupa sichimapereka zidziwitso komabe, koma zimaganiziridwa kuti pulogalamuyo ipitilizabe kuvumbula ntchito zapadera zaku America.
Mawu
Snown yekha amalankhula zavumbulutso monga chonchi:
"Ndinkaphunzira mosamala chikalata chilichonse kuti chitsimikizire kuti kuwulula kwake kungakuthandizeni kutsimikizira zofuna za anthu. Pali zikalata zamitundu yonse, kuwululidwa komwe kumakhala kotsatila, koma sindimawapitirira, chifukwa cholinga changa ndichisoni, ndipo osavulaza anthu. "Pothira ndemanga zokhudzana ndi maulamuliro a oyang'anira zolankhulana, onoww adanena kuti zinthu ngati izi zidzatsogolera mtsogolo mwachisono:
"Zochita izi mtsogolo zitha kutanthauziridwa molakwika, kutanthauziridwa molakwika, ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa inu kuwonongeka kwa munthu. Ngakhale popanda cholinga cholunjika kuchokera ku boma kuti akupatseni mavuto ena. Kutetezedwako ndi komwe kuli chitetezo kokha kumangoganizirana kwina. "
Pa ntchito ya Google ndi Skype:
"Sindigwiritsa ntchito Google ndi Skype. Izi ndi ntchito zabwino, koma osadalirika mu chinsinsi cha deta. Sitiyenera kuwakhulupirira, ndipo zedi ndithudi maphunziro awa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polankhulana patokha. "Akuluakulu aku America adayitanitsa mwapatuko "kuti azindikire zomwe ali nazo," kuvomera kuti wawopsezedwa ndi ndende yayikulu ku United States, koma Snown nthawi zonse anali m'magulu:
"Zinthu sizili khothi lotseguka ndipo osati mayeso mwachilungamo"