Chiphunzitso
Tom Cruise - Wopanga mafilimu, wotsogolera, wolemba panjani ndi wopanga. Amatchedwa m'modzi mwa oimira owoneka bwino kwambiri a Cinema ya America, kutchulidwa kwa "fakitale ya maloto". Wojambulayo amatanthauza gulu la nyenyezi omwe adadzipanga okha. Kupambana kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kufooka kwakukulu sikunakhudze mawonekedwe a wojambula: Wotchuka amabweretsabe ungwiro chilichonse, monga momwe mudazolowera ntchito kuyambira masiku oyamba.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
A Thomas Prie Cirsing Pooterder IV adabadwa pa Julayi 3, 1962 ku Syracuse (New York, USA). Banja lidakhala mwana wachitatu wa ana anayi ndi mnyamata yekhayo. Pafupi ndi mlongo wa Ann, Marian ndi Cass. Toma bambo - mainjiniya, ndi amayi - aphunzitsi-Mphunzitsi-Mphunzitsi - Wolephera wa Mphunzitsi. Onsewa anabadwira ku United States, mbadwa za Britain, Ajeremani ndi aku Ireland. Makolo adasudzulana mwana akatakwanitsa zaka 12.
Ali mwana, munthu wina amadwala matenda a "matenda a Geniyev" - dyslexia yomwe imasokoneza. Pambuyo pake, kusatsimikiza kunatheka chifukwa cha kukula pansipa (170 cm). Kuti ale kwa masentimita angapo, mnyamatayo anachita masewera ndipo anapambana pankhondoyo. Tom adakonzekera kukhala katswiri wothamanga, koma kuletsa kuvulala bondo.
Maloto ochita sewero adawonekera ku Cruz wazaka 16, pomwe adayamba kupita kukapanga nyimbo "anyamata ndi zidole". Zisanachitike, Toma anali ndi mapulani ena - Wowongolerayo adalandiridwa ndipo chaka chinkachitika mu seminare ya uzimu, koma adaponyera maphunziro ake ndikupita ku New York kukamanga ntchito ya nyenyezi.
Mafilimu
Mu 1980, Tomasi anasamukira ku New York ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe chinachita, adachepetsa dzinalo. Chaka chisanafike pa "apulo yayikulu", gulu la filimu ya Novice linazindikiridwa ndikupemphedwa kuti lizikonda kubatiza ". Gruz adalandira gawo lalikulu la 1983 mu blockbuster ". Kanemayo anasonkhanitsa $ 65 miliyoni ku ofesi ya bokosi, ndipo Tom adalandira ndalama za $ 75.Mafani a Tychny amasungabe buku la Photodrama "Comtail", komwe achinyamata am'mimba amayang'ana mafani mu mawonekedwe a bartender. Wochita masewerawa moyenera adapita kuntchitoyo, adaphunzira luso la kusakaniza zakumwa zochokera kwa akatswiri.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zapaulendo ndi bizinesi yarlie Babbitt mu "mvula yamvula". Otsutsa, kuphatikiza mtolankhani BBC Nick Hiditich, amasilira masewera a Tom, omwe adakweza ntchitoyo, atabera chiwembucho kuchokera ku mawonekedwewo.
Ntchito ina yowala yomwe idapangitsa mamiliyoni a mafani atsopano, ndiye chithunzi cha lestat wosungulumwa dekat dekattura mufilimu yotchuka ". Ngakhale kuti mafani, osankhidwa a sewero ongopeka pa zipinda zotchuka ndi zigonjetso mwa iwo, Tom Cruirm ndi Brad Pitt adalandira "Duna Lalikulu Kwambiri.
Ntchito ya Apogee Tom amawerengedwa kuti "ntchito yosasangalatsa", yomwe ilibe gawo limodzi lomwe limatumikira ngati chiyambi cha nthawi yayitali. Chithunzicho chimadziwikanso chifukwa chakuti, kuwonjezera pa kuphedwa kwa gawo lalikulu la wothandizira othandizira, Itan Khanta, wojambulayo adadziyesera yekha ngati wopanga.
Pambuyo 4 zaka, "nthumwi ndizosatheka - 2" idabwera pachiwonetsero chachikulu. Kanemayo sanalandire omvera okha, komanso kupambana kwachuma, mu $ 550 miliyoni. M'njira zambiri, izi zidachitika chifukwa cha chingwe chokhacho kwa inshuwaransi, kulumpha mosavuta kuchokera pamiyala Thanthwe, kenako pa onse pachimake. Pambuyo pake, Tom adawonekeranso m'magawo onse otsatirawa.
Ntchitoyi idagwira ntchito yosankha mu nyenyezi yolenga. Mwina chifukwa chake Cruz adachita chilichonse mwa iye kukhala ofunika kwa opanga. Chifukwa chake, mkati mwa kujambula gawo la "Herocol Prontom", zomwe zidachitika ku Dubai, ochita sewerowo adakwera pamwamba pa Skiscrar "Bulifana" nyumbayo. Pambuyo pake, sizingatheke kuthana ndi ndege yowuluka konse: mphindi 6 wojambulayo anali mlengalenga, akumatira ku kutanthauza za ntchito yonyamula, kuchotsa gawo la fuko laciwawa.
Mufilimu "Magnolia" Cruz adapezeka mu dongosolo lachiwiri, lomwe silinamuletse kuwunika kwa otsutsa komanso pagulu. Ndipo chithunzicho chili ndi chidwi ndi owonera pazifukwa zingapo. Pakati pawo - chooneka ndi mvula ya achule, omwe adawakonda okoma. Opanga adayenera kufotokoza kuti palibe aliyense wa Opasikha yemwe sanavutike, ndipo mphira ndi kuthera kompyuta pakompyuta pakompyutayo idadzazidwa ndi thambo.
Mu 2001, Cruz adaliwala mu thambo losangalatsa la Meldraman "vanila", lomwe adalandira mphotho ya Sasallern ya Amuna abwino kwambiri. Mu filimuyi, abwenzi a Tom adakhala Penelope Cruz ndi Cameron Diaz. Monga kuphatikizika kwa nyimbo, polojekitiyi imagwiritsa ntchito madera otchuka a nyimbo, kuphatikizapulogalamu, u2 ndi makeke.
M'miyendo ya Neonwall ", wojambulayo adagwa kuti awoneke wolipirira. Gwidwa pa chithunzicho chinaphatikizidwa ndi zokhumudwitsa mu Caste ndi filimu. Chifukwa chake, ku Vincent kunali kuyesa kwa Russell Crowe, ndipo patatha milungu itatu mutayamba kuwombera, wothandizira adasiyidwa chifukwa cha kusamvana ndi wotsogolera ndikupanga Michael Mann.
Pulojekiti iliyonse yomwe amayenda amachotsedwa ndi tanthauzo lalikulu m'malo olenga. "Nkhondo ya Anthu Olengedwa" Itha kutchulidwa pano Stephen Spielberberg, ndi bungwe lankhondo "lankhondo" VVIE ". Tom adagwera pa tepi atawona chithunzi cha ngwazi yake - Colonel Claus. Staufdenberg, mawonekedwe enieni, woponya mphamvu ya wehrmacht. Wochita sewerowo adadabwa ndi kufanana kwakunja ndi prototype, yomwe idalimbikitsa wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Ngakhale kuti kupezeka kwa kupezeka kwa ntchentche ya oyeserera osiyanasiyana, gawo lalikulu la ngwazi ndi gawo lalikulu poyenda. Wopambana mwakufuna kwawo Tom adawonekera mu nyutala yankhondo "Knight of the Day". Premiere, kanemayo adakwiyitsa kwambiri omwe amapanga ndi omwe masiku angapo obwereketsa adalephera, koma kwa miyezi ingapo, ndalama zolipirira zapadziko lonse zidapitilira chizindikiro cha $ 260 miliyoni.
Udindo waukulu wotsatira udaphedwa ndipo mu 2012 Mbiri "ya 2012". Chithunzichi ndi chitetezero cha buku la wolemba Chingerezi Lee garna. Ntchito ya "kuwombera" nthawi yomweyo idapeza udindo wopatsa bwino, poyamba kumasulidwa kwa zithunzi za Parramuunt kunapeza ufulu wopanga filimuyi.
M'misombo yabwino "Yabwino Kwambiri", ngwazi ya Tom anayenera kumenya nkhondo ya asitikali alendo. Ngakhale kuti chiwembuchi ndi chovuta kuyitanitsa choyambirira, kanemayo walandira ndemanga yowunikira yotsutsa. Tomato yovunda Tsate inali 91% pa tomato yovunda.
Nthawi ina yopulumutsa dziko lapansi kuchokera kunkhondo ya alendo, kontrakitalayo amayenera kukhala mu antiotopia "kuwonongeka", momwe Cruz adatenga gawo lalikulu. Muthandizeni pankhani yovuta ya ngwazi kudunan. Blockbuster mozama ku Russia. Surcile ndi Kuurnnnyo adapita ku Moscow ndikuwonekera pa ether ya chiwonetsero cham'mawa.
Pa tepi "yopangidwa ku America" Tom adawonetsa gulu lotchuka la barry. Chithunzicho chinali chopambana, koma adaphimba ndi chochitika chowopsa. Ntchitoyo ikayamba kusenda, ndege ndi omwe atenga nawo mbali za gulu la filimuwo zidawonongeka. Posakhalitsa woyendetsa wa Cascadener Anl Volvini adanena kuti ali pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe adakondwera kukula pansi ndikugwirizana ndi Tom Cruise.
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zopambana, mu kanema waluso pali zolakwa. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa mkulu wa asirikali anton wankhondo "mummy" adaperekanso antispiberi "wagolide", komanso tomato zovunda, ndemanga zabwino zinali ndi 16%. Koma pa kusonkhanitsa ndalama, komwe kunali $ 409 miliyoni, izi sizinakhudzidwe.
Asayansi ndi zikhulupiriro
Mu 1990, Tom Cruz adalowa nawo tchalitchi cha sayansi, omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi wafilosofi wachipembedzo wa Ronald Hubbard. Lingaliro la kusafa kwa munthu komanso mwayi wobadwa mwatsopano mwauzimu kugwa pamaziko achipembedzo. Malinga ndi Actilor, masupelolomu adamuthandiza kuti athetse mavuto ambiri omwe adwala zaka za ana za ana. Aah monga dyslexia adakhala m'mbuyomu.
Cruz adakhala wotsatira zomwe ziphunzitsozo ndipo adayamba kulimbikitsa m'maiko aku Europe, ngakhale asayansi sanavomereze koyenera. Komabe, chifukwa cha wojambulayo adapeza pulogalamuyi "kuyeretsa", kutengera mabungwe a ziphunzitso. Ntchitoyi idapangidwa kuti ophunzira athe kuchotsedwa kwa zigawengazichitike ndi Seputembara 11, 2001. Kuyesetsa kwa nyenyeziyo kunapatsidwa mphotho - mendulo ya ufulu, yomwe idaperekedwa kumutu wa mpingo wa asayansi Mitskevich.
Mu 2016, panali zambiri zomwe wopanga wa Hollywood adasankha kusamukira ku UK kuti akhale pafupi ndi mpingo. Wodzikonda adagula malo omwe kale anali a woyambitsa mayendedwe achipembedzo. Chifukwa cha ntchito, Cruz amakhala kwambiri ku USA, komwe ali ndi zinthu zingapo.
Pokhulupirira, Tom adapeza ana owalera a Isabella ndi Connor, omwe masiku ano amadziwika kuti ndi abusa omwewo, komanso bambo owalera. Ndi mwana wamkazi yekhayo paulendo wapamsewu, ndizosatheka kuwona: mtsikanayo amayendera mpingo wa Katolika, komanso kulankhulana momasuka ndi zipembedzo zina zamisala zomwe zaletsedwa.
Wosewera pazinthu zambiri amawoneka osagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, Tom adatcha "The Science Scials" Nazi sayansi ". Nthawi ina adalowa pachimake ndi zikopa za Brooke, omwe adatenga mankhwalawa ku kukhumudwa pambuyo pake, koma pambuyo pake Kroz adadzipepesa.
Moyo Wanu
Padziko lonse lapansi nthawi zonse zakhala tikusangalalira ndi moyo wa ochita ku Hollywood wotchuka. Cruz anali atakwatirana katatu. Ali mwana, wojambulayo adaphatikizidwa ndi zomangira zaukwati ndi Mimi Rogers. Mkazi wakale wa zaka 6 kwa zaka 6 kuposa Toma. Chifukwa cha Miim, wochita masewerawa ndipo adakhala wotsatira wa Tchalitchi cha. Ukwati umamuganizira kuti kusakhulupirika, koma zotsatira zake, banjali linati linanenedwa kuti Cruz anakana kusamukira ku Los Angeles.Mu 1990 pa seti ya "mabingu", Tom anakumana ndi mkazi wachiwiri wachiwiri Nicole Kidman. Okonda adakwatirana chaka chomwecho, pambuyo pa tchuthi cha Khrisimasi. Banja la Kidman - Cruz Inaona kuti ali wamphamvu, ochita masewerawa adakhala m'banja zaka 11 ndipo anatenga ana awiri - mwana wamkazi Isabella ndi mwana wa Connor.
Mu 1999, Tom ndi Nicole anali ojambulidwa pamodzi m'Somberero la Kubrick "ndi maso otseguka kwambiri." Kidman ndi Cruz adasewera cheke chabanja, chomwe sichingathe kuthana ndi mavuto awo. Pambuyo pa zaka 2, okongola kwambiri a Hollywood omwe adaperekedwa kuti asudzule. Choyambitsa chomwe chimayambitsa kugawa chinali ntchito ya okwatirana. Poyamba kusudzulana, Kidman adayitanitsa $ 10 miliyoni kuchokera kwa mwamuna wakale. Ana okoma mtima adakhalabe oyang'anira.
Mu 2001, Toma adalumikizidwa ndi buku la seweroli la sernape, atagwira ntchito limodzi pa filimuyo "vanila thambo". M'mabanja mwalamulo, okonda sanalowe ndikugawanika patatha zaka zitatu zaubwenzi.
Chaka chotsatira, Tom adakumana ndi mkazi wachitatu, nawonso amasewera Katie Holmes. Buku latsopano lokongola lomwe limakambirana ndikuphimba ma tabolo onse. Cruz adaweruza manja atatu m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo kubadwa kwa mwana wamkazi wa Suri ndikupatsa Katie ndi mphete yapamwamba yokhala ndi diamondi.
Pa zokambirana za banjali zalengezedwa mwalamulo ku Opfrey Holfrey. Pa nthawi ya ether, wojambulayo sanasunge ziganizo: Prerch adapukutira pa kama kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako ndikukumbatira mphunzitsi wa pa TV, adagwera pagombe lake. Pambuyo pake, gawo ili lidagwera chiwembu cha nthabwala "zowopsa kwambiri - 4". Ukwati unaseweredwa mu 2006 ku Italy.
Star Chet yemwe amakhala muukwati zaka 6, ndipo mu Ogasiti 2012, Holmes ndi Cruz adasudzulana. Tom sanali kuponya mwana wamkazi, amakonda kwambiri banja lake ndipo anali atalota za banja lalikulu, koma chifukwa chake chimadziwika kuti chimawagwera. Malinga ndi mphekesera, Apple ya Discord inali chipembedzo choyendayenda ndipo amayang'ana moyo.
Pambuyo pake, atolankhani sanatchulidwe zatsopanozi. Mu 2015, panali zambiri zomwe Emily Thomas adakhala ulendo wosankhidwa, wothandizira wake. Posakhalitsa idapezeka kuti mtsikanayo anali ndi mkwatibwi. Pambuyo pake, mphekesera zinali ndi mphekesera zokhudzana ndi maubale omwe ali ndi mawisi omwe ali pamafayilo a Rebecca Ferguson ndi Harey Etwel.
Mu kanema, Tom anasintha mobwerezabwereza fanolo. Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe oyamba pazenera, zovala zake zidatumizidwa ndi malaya owala, koma, mu "zoyankhulana ndi Vampire", wochita seweroli adayamba chidwi ndi jekete. Ndipo potenga nawo mbali mu "Utumiki", wojambulayo anali wokonda zovala zakuda zachikopa.
Zowunikira za otchuka zimasinthanso. Kumayambiriro kwa njira yolenga, Cruz idalola kuyesa kwa kutalika komanso ngakhale ndi mtundu wa tsitsi, koma kuyambira pa chiyambi cha 2000s, kuwonekera kwambiri pazenera ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Kugwira ntchito mu "Samurai" Tom Cruz adawonetsa ndevu.
Tom Cruise tsopano
Tsopano Tom sachepetsa ntchito yake ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino - kulemera kwa nyenyeziyo kumachitika mkati mwa 70 kg. Kuti muwombere gawo lotsatira gawo lotsatira la Franchise, Cruz lidatsogolera ndi NASA ndi Space X za kuthawa kukhala malo. Mwa njira, ntchito ya "ntchito ya" Zosatheka - 7 "amayembekezeredwa mu 2021, koma chifukwa cha mliri-19, amayenera kusamutsidwa ku Meyi 2022. M'mbuyomu zidalengezedwa kuti chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, wochita sewerowo adagwira ntchito pa kudumpha kuchokera ku ndege.
Kwa Novembala 2021, kuyamba kwa chithunzithunzi "chapamwamba Gan: Merveric" adalengezedwa ndi kutenga nawo gawo kwa Tom. Tepiyo ndi kupitirira kwa nyimbo ya nyimbo ya nyimbo "wowombera wabwino kwambiri", omwe adatuluka pa ziwonetsero mu 1986. Woyesererayo adayamba nyenyezi zofanana za pith Miti Mitull, patatha zaka 34 zokha. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikitsidwa, Cruz odziyimira pawokha adapanga ma trick onse mufilimuyi.
Mu zosokoneza pakati pa ndandanda yolumikizira, Tom samayiwala za boma. Mu Meyi 2021, kufatsa kwa mafuko kunakhala mphotho ya padziko lonse lapansi. Akatswiri angapo a Hollywood adayamba kugwedeza mwambowu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Crue adabweza mphotho zitatu za HFPE (Hollywood kunja kwa mayanjano). Cholinga chake chinali chakuti kunalibe mtolankhani imodzi yamdima yamdima yamphongo yamphongo. Pulogalamuyi idatayika ndikulonjeza anthu kuti athe kukonza zomwe zili.
Kafukufuku
1981 - "chikondi chopanda malire"
1988 - "Munthu Wamvumba"
1994 - "Mafunso ndi Vampire"
1996 - "Missions"
1996 - "Jerry Maguyer"
1999 - "okhala ndi maso ofalikira"
2001 - "thambo lakunja"
2003 - "Samurai Womaliza"
2005 - "Nkhondo ya Zolengedwa"
2012 - "Thanthwe kwa zaka zana"
2014 - "Tsogolo Lamtsogolo"
2017 - "Mummy"
2018 - "Misongo Yosatheka: Zotsatira"
2021 - "Wapamwamba Gan: Merveric"