Chiphunzitso
Ngakhale m'ma 80s, Eldano Ryazanov adalakalaka kuchotsa "mbuye ndi Margarita", koma nthawi imeneyo, osakonda Mikhals Bulgakov, chifukwa panthawi yomwe alemba ndi olemba, palibe amene angalole izi . Komabe, popanda kuwonetsera ntchito yayikulu yotereyi, mkuluyo adasiya mbadwa zosaiwalika. Amakonda kuwombera mafilimu, amafuna kuti ntchito yake ikhale ndi chidwi ndi momwe angathere."Kwa wojambula, matamando okwera kwambiri, monga iwo adanenera: Kuchokera kwa mlimi wosonkhana wopita ku Maphunziro. Sizingachite bwino nthawi zonse, koma izi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri pamene zili choncho. Kufunitsitsa kugawana ndi anthu ambiri mwachilengedwe, sikofunikira kuchita manyazi. Ndipo ngati simunawone owonerera mamiliyoni mamiliyoni miliyoni, ndizoyipa kwambiri. "Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Amayi a Soviet ndi Russia sinema Eldar Ryazanov adabadwira ku Samara. Wotsogolera Wamtsogolo adabadwa pa Novembara 18, 1927 m'banja la ogwira ntchito ogulitsa ambiri. Papa Alexander Semenovich Ryazanov ndi Amayi Sophia Mikhailovna Sukhalov Office ku Tehran, ndi RunanOv adakhalako uko. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, banjali lidabwerera ku Moscow. Abambo anasankha mfumu yachitsulo.
Mayiko ena a mayiwo, monga Ryazano analankhula, sanapangitse mavuto mu moyo wamunthu aliyense, kapena momwe amapezera. Ndipo pakupanga nthano ya filimu ya filimu ". Moyo wopanda chikondi "EdarAr adakankhira tsatanetsatane wa mbiri ya wolemba mbiri: Zaka 15 zapitazi adakhala m'nyumba ya Ayuda ambiri a Melkior. Udindo waukulu wa wotsogolera ufuna kupereka osalakwa a Smooktunovsky, ndiye kuti Eriya wa Eriya wa Brooya. Mapeto ake, Sergey Miigitsko Starred.
Atapita ku likulu la likulu la Ryazan linasowetsa mtendere. Mnyamatayo adakhala ndi amayi ake. A Eldar atakwanitsa zaka 7, amayi anakwatirana. Abambo ndipo adayamba kukulitsa mnyamatayo. Maubale nthawi yomweyo adayamba bwino. Bambo a Eldarar Rrazanov posachedwa sakukumbukira. Atasiya banjali, mwana anali ndi zaka 5. Posakhalitsa bambo atakwatirana kachiwiri, ndipo mwana wake wamkazi anabadwa. Ndipo mu 1938, a Alexander RYzanov atakutidwa kwa zaka 17. Moyo wake unatha.
Kuyambira ndili mwana, mnyamatayo ankakonda kuwerenga ndi kulowerera machenjerero akutali. Chifukwa chake, adasankha njira ziwiri zochitira iyemwini: kapena kukhala wolemba ndikupanga mabuku okondweretsa, kapena kuphunzira kuyendayenda. A Eldar adalemba kalata yopita ku Odessa to Navagat, akufunsa kuti akuwuzeni zomwe zikufunika kuti mupange maloto. Koma pa nthawiyo, nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi idaphedwa. Maloto onena za mawonda amayenera kuchedwetsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Inde, laibulale yanyumba yomwe inkagulitsidwa kapena kusinthana ndi zinthu.
Pambuyo pa sukulu, a Eldano Rigik adalowa. Sanangoganiza za kukhala wotsogolera, kungotenga zikalata za ku yunivesite for kampani ndi mnzake. Paukadaulo wotsogolera, wotchuka Kozintsev adakhala wophunzitsa wa Ryazanov, yemwe adatenga zojambula "Shinel" nthawi imeneyo, "S. V. D. " ndi "New Babulo New". Elikar, atakhala wophunzira, anali ndi zaka 16.
Sindinkafuna kuphunzira mnyamatayo kuti aphunzire, ndipo kunalibe chidziwitso chokwanira pamoyo. Inatsala pang'ono kukhala chifukwa choduliza. Kuwonetsa luso, munthuyo adakhala ndipo posakhalitsa adalungamitsidwa ndipo ngakhale adapitilira zomwe aphunzitsi amayembekeza. Sergey Yemwe, yemwe amagwira ntchito nthawi ya mphunzitsi wa VGKA, dzina lake Ryazanov ngati m'modzi mwa ophunzira oyenera kwambiri.
Mu 1950, Rulsanov Ryazano adamaliza maphunziro awo ndi ulemu ku Institute. Kanema womaliza maphunzirowo amatchedwa "akuphunzira ku Moscat."
Mafilimu
Mbiri yolenga ya Elkar Ryazanov idayamba pomwepo pa VGIKA. Wotsogolera wamkulu mapulani azaka zisanu adalemba zolemba. M'zaka izi, adakwanitsa kuwoloka kutali kwambiri, pang'ono kutsatira maloto a nthawi yayitali oyenda. Kakalata kapepala zojambulidwa mafilimu okhudza nkhaka za nkhanu m'nyanja ya Otsank, za asodzi a ku Kuben, asodzi a ku Kuber, oyang'anira malire ndi olemba. Anapita kukachezera Kurilla, zilumba za Larmarder, Sakhalin ndi Kamchatka. Zochitika ndi chidwi zinakhala zazikulu.Kuyambira 1955, Ryazanov anasamukira ku Mosfilm. Chithunzi choyamba cha Eldar m'malo atsopano amakhala sefi "mawu a kasupe" ndi Sergey Gurov. Ri adaona woyang'anira Ivan Priev ndikulimbikitsa Ryazanov kuti achotse nthabwala, popereka kuti atenge script ya Boris Laskin ndipo Vladimir Pulwava "ngati maziko.
Eldano Ryazanov sanakonde lingaliro ili, koma adatsatira ma Boadi a PERYHAV. Ntchitoyi idakhala yovuta, chifukwa kwa wotsogolera wamkuluyo, anali mtundu wosaiwalika. Koma zoyesayesa zonse zinali zomveka: kanema "usiku" womwe unapangitsa Ryazanov munthawi yotchuka.
Kutchuka ndi otchuka a nthabwala zinali zonse: Lyudmila Gurchenko, Yuri Belov ndi Igor Ilinsky. Zolemba kuchokera mufilimuyo idakutidwa, ndi nyimbo "mphindi zisanu" ndi "Nyimbo yokhudza chisangalalo" idasandulika kukhala hits, yomwe nthawi zonse ndi lero. Nyimbo za Chaka Chatsopano Zimakhala Mtsogoleri wa Kubwereketsa kwa 1956-1957 - owonera oposa 45 miliyoni adabwera ku Cinema. Kuphatikiza apo, chithunzicho chidalandira mphotho zingapo - choyamba kwa wotsogolera Ryazanov.
Pafupifupi bwino komweko kunali kudikirira chithunzi chachiwiri cha Eldar. "Mtsikanayo Popanda adilesi" ndi Nikolai Rybnikov ndi Svetlana Karpinskaya adalemba poona owonera 36.5 miliyoni ndi kutchuka kwa Ryazan.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, kalembedwe kake kanayamba kuchita machitidwe ake ochokera ku Elbar Alexandrovich Ryazanov. Zojambula zake m'malo mwazinthu zambiri - zamisala kwambiri.
Munthawi imeneyi, msana wa gulu la Cinemanov adayamba kulipidwa. Uku ndikupanga ma petrei petrov, wolemba Emil Braginsky, Ogwiritsa ntchito Vladimir Nathalkiav, andreina yakterove Burkov.
Ndipo mu 1966 imodzi mwa mafilimu abwino kwambiri a Elkonde Ryazanov adawonekera pa zowonera - "chenjerani ndigalimoto." Ntchito yowala yokhazikika ndi ntchito zowongolera zowongolera zidapitilira ziyembekezo zonse. Zolemba za zojambulazo zidalembedwa ndi Ryazanov pamodzi ndi Emil Brongin.
Kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Rudan, a Gruzanov adayika zojambula zomwe zidakhala maziko azagolidi a Soviet. Mwa abwino kwambiri - zigzag zabwino zonse, "achifwamba akale" ndi "maulendo odabwitsa a Italy ku Russia".
Ndipo pa Januware 1, 1976, okonda kupembedza kwa nthawi yoyamba adawona chithunzicho, chomwe chidakhala chipembedzocho komanso popanda chaka chatsopano m'maiko a Soviet Union. Izi ndiye kuti, "kukhumudwa, kapena ndi nthunzi yopepuka!". Mu 1977, gulu la filimu ya kulenga lidalandira mphotho ya Ussr State.
Anatsatiridwanso ndi opambana a Matra. "Utumiki wa Chiroma" womwe udatuluka mu 1977, amakhala amodzi mwa makanema opambana kwambiri a Director. Mu 1978, gulu la Roma la "likulu la" likulu la "linapatsidwa pulogalamu ya boma ya RSFSr idatchedwa abale a Vasalve atatha. Nthawi yomweyo, Eldar Aleksandrovich amaika mafilimuwo "galage", "tulo ndi mawu okhudza Husar wosauka," station ya awiri. Aliyense anayamba kugunda.
Meldrama "Mgwirizano wankhanza" ndiye wabwino koposa, malinga ndi mawu apadera a Soviet "Soviet Screen Screen", filimu ya 1984. Chithunzicho chinapangitsa mtsogoleri wamkulu wa nyenyezi Larisa Guzeyev. Heroine wake adachita chikondi "chikondi - dziko la masika", liwu ili Ryazanon pambuyo pake lidatenga dzina la ndakatulo ya ndakatulo yake.
Mfundo yoti ndakatulo zowonera nyimbo zowonera m'mafilimu zimalembedwa pa iwo eni, Ryazanov hid kuchokera ku Andrei Petrov. Ndipo zonse chifukwa wopanga ndi munthu wovuta, ndipo Eldar adamvetsetsa kuti mnzakeyo adzachita manyazi kunena molunjika kuti malembawo ndi oyipa ngati sangakonde ntchito yotsatira.
Mu 1980s, kafukufuku wa ku Rullikar Ryazavo adakwezedwa ndi zojambula ziwiri patsiku loyipa lotchedwa "nyimbo zoiwala" ndi "Wokondedwa Elegeevna". Chithunzithunzi cha "Misonkhano Inayi ndi Vladimir Vysotsky" adatulutsidwa pamlengalenga, odzipereka ku chikondwerero cha 50 cha woimbayo.
Matendawa akumwamba adalonjeza, "anawombera mu 1991, pang'ono pang'ono kunangobwera kumene mafilimu a Ryazan. Koma sizinachepetse kutchuka kwa chithunzicho. Anapitiliza wotsogolera mzerewu ndi ntchito zatsopano "klyaki" ndi "chete".
Pafupifupi zithunzi zonse, wotsogolera amapezeka pachiwopsezo chaching'ono. Zikuwoneka ngati phula la ojambula pa Canvas.
Moyo Wanu
Eldar Alexandrovich anali atakwatirana katatu. Mkazi Woyamba Zoya Femin anaphunzira ndi Ryazanov, ndipo analinso wotsogolera. Mu ukwatiwu, Ryazanov anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa Olga. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Moscow State University ndipo amalizitsamba komanso makanema. Mdzukulu wa Dmitry ndi mtolankhani, wokonza pa TV Channel "Russia 24".
Mkazi wachiwiriyo ndi Nina Grigorievna Scubina, adagwira ntchito ngati mkonzi ku Mosfina. Adamwalira ndi matenda osachiritsika.
Mkazi womaliza wa Eldar Alektandrovich - a Emma abaydullina, wokonza kanema. Ndi iye, Wotsogolera amakhala mpaka masiku otsiriza a Moyo. A Emma anali ndi ana awiri kuchokera mu ukwati woyamba, Oleg ndi Igor Berdugina. Steyok Oleg pa Wopanga maphunziro ndi mkulu wa mkulu, adalumikiza "mozizwitsa", omwe adatulutsa zachikhalidwe komanso zachikhalidwe. Anamwalira mu Novembala 2017.
Imfa
Moyo wa mbuye wa Kanema wa ku Russia Eldar Ryazanov sanasinthe mu Novembala 2015. Wotsogolera wagwera mobwerezabwereza kuchipatala kuti ndi kuphwanya magazi, kenako ndi kutupa.MALANGIZO OGULUMUTSOGOLA ZOKHUDZA MTIMA WA AWA Elxandrovich adatulukanso m'mafashoni pa Novembala 21. Madokotala adawunikira mkhalidwe wa wotsogolera ngati wolemera kwambiri, powona zomwe adalumikizidwa ndi chipangizo champhamvu mpweya wamapapu. Koma adalephera kupulumutsa mwamunayo. Choyambitsa imfa chimatchedwa kulephera kwamtima.
RYFEL RYYANOV idakhala manda a Novodevichi, pomwe anthu omwe adakupangitsani kuti apereke chikhalidwe, maphunziro, sayansi ndi chitetezo cha dzikolo akupumula. Malinga ndi Actislav Samalsky, Emma adaphwanya komaliza kwa ajar Alekkandrovich: yemwe amayenera kuti wotsogolera akufuna kuyikidwa pafupi ndi manda a Nina Ssubabina. Mkazi wachiwiri adayikidwanso pa Novodevichy, koma patsamba lina.
Pofika tsiku lachitatu la imfa ya Ryazan pamanda ake, chipilala chomwe chimapangidwa pa chithunzi chodziwika bwino chidakhazikitsidwa, pomwe wotsogolera amakhala atakwera pampando.
Akuluakulu a Moscow akhazikitsa mbale yosaiwalika kunyumba komwe zhenya Lukashin amakhala, munthu wamkulu wochokera ku "chisokonezo cha tsoka". Kuphatikiza apo, m'chiyembekezo cha chiyembekezo cha Leninsky, ajalar Kaniswab, dzina lake dzina lake, amagwira ntchito. Kukhazikitsidwa zikuphatikizapo 3 mafilimu a kanema maholo, ed ndi zoimbaimba bwaloli and 4 exposures wodzipereka kwa Mlengi, Alla Surikova, Leonid Gaidai ndi Georgia Delelia. Ngakhale mu "Eldar" alipo "abale a" abale a ", katswiri wodyera" ndi Cafe "ndi" wa cafe "samalani ndi galimoto".
Kudzikoli kwa Elbar Alexandrovich, ku Samara, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inatsegulidwa kunyumba ya Fwirie. Kumeneko, cinematographer adakhala mwezi woyamba wa moyo, ndipo banjali linabweranso kuti lituluke. Pansi yoyamba, chipinda cha Iryaza adabwezeretsedwa, zinthu za nthawi imeneyo zidawonetsedwa, ndipo gawo lidaperekedwa ndi abwenzi ndi abale a matra. Pachiwiri - kuwonekera kuperekedwa kwa wotsogolera. Pa wachitatu - Nyumba ya cinema kuti mipando 100 ndi iyandire imawomberedwa ndi mafilimu a Ryazan.
Kafukufuku
- 1956 - "Usiku Warty"
- 1962 - "Husar Ballad"
- 1966 - "Chenjerani ndi Galimoto"
- 1973 - "kusinthika kodabwitsa kwa Italy ku Russia"
- 1977 - "Jutumiki Roman"
- 1979 - "garaja"
- 1982 - "Ship Ship ya Awiri"
- 1987 - "Nyimbo yoiwalika"
- 1991 - "Kumwamba Kulonjeza"
- 1996 - "Moni, wopusa!"
- 2000 - "Klyichi wakale"
- 2006 - "Andergen. Moyo Wopanda Chikondi "