Chiphunzitso
Dzinalo la Advel wokongola kwambiri komanso wokongola kwambiri Irina Vadimovna Muravynya, osakumbukiranso malo amodzi a Soviet ndi mafilimu "ku Science", "sakhulupirira" Misozi "," wojambula wa Girvava "ndi ena ambiri, anaumiriza mu filimu ya golide.
Zithunzi ndi kutenga nawo mbali ndi katswiri wa Sinviet sinema, yomwe ndi yosangalala kubwerezanso lero.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Irina Muravyova ndi mikavi ya rocovite, wobadwa mu February 1949 ku likulu. Wojambulayo ndiye mwana wamkazi wachiwiri wa makolo achikondi awiri omwe malingaliro awo akhala akuwona nkhondo. Abambo Vadim Muravyov adapereka mwayi kwa kutsogolo pafupifupi kuchokera pa benchi kusukulu. Kupambana ndi chikondi chake kwatumiza ngati mphotho ya kulimba mtima ndi ngwazi, adakumana ku Berlin, komwe adakumana nayo ndi ankhondo a Soviet.
Amayi amagwira ntchito - a Kolasaian, limodzi ndi magulu ambiri ambiri adagwera ku Berlin osati mwa sera yabwino: Ajeremani adatumiza kuno kwa mtsikanayo kuti azigwirira ntchito.
Kuchokera ku Germany, makolo a Irina Muravyyova adabweranso banja, ndipo mu 1947 adakhala okwatirana. Mmodzi ali ndi ana aakazi awiri, omwe Irina Vadimovna ndi achichepere.
Atsikana adaleredwa mu Rigor: Bambowo adathandizira kulanga "usilikali" m'banjamo. Irina amayenera kubwera nthawi zonse, amaletsa zosangalatsa zochenjera ngati zovina kapena kuyenda ndi anyamata. Mayi amatsatira kwambiri ana aakazi, akumasulirana ndi anyamata kapena atsikana. Komabe, makolo onse anayesa kuthandiza ana ndi kulimbikitsa zokhumba zawo zabwino. Amayi anali wopingasa wabwino kwambiri ndipo amasoka atsikana okongola, chifukwa chomwe alongo ake amawoneka amdzi.
Kuchokera kusukulu Irina Muravymov adabweretsa kasanu: Aphunzitsi ankakonda mtsikanayo ndipo kuyambira woyamba kupita ku gulu lomaliza likapereka chitsanzo kwa ena. Kupanda kutero, Ira sanathe kuphunzira, chifukwa makolo amatengapo kale ngakhale pang'ono zinayi m'mabuku ake.
Irina siokha pafupifupi "wolemekezeka wa sayansi." Muravyov adakali mayiko amasiye ndiabwino padziko lapansi la zisudzo. Kuyambira ndili mwana, mtsikanayo adatenga nawo gawo ku Compuntral of Amateur mu bwalo lakumaloko, kuchitidwa pasukulu ndi makonsati. Kwa akuluakulu akuluakulu, Irina Muravyov adatsimikiza bwino ntchito ina.
Pambuyo pake, kusewera gawo lalikulu m'chithunzichi "carwaval", Muravyova adzabwereza zaka zake zaunyamata: makanema munjira zambiri zidapezeka kuti ndi kubwereketsa.
Nditamaliza maphunziro, Irina Muravyov anaonetsa kuukali komwe sanachitike: Mosiyana ndi zofuna za makolowo adaganiza zosewerera ndikubwera ku zitsanzo za mayunivesite onse ku likulu. Koma Iru, monga ngwazi yake mu "cructova", anali kuyembekezera zokhumudwitsa kwambiri: Palibe maphunziro ophunzirira omwe adalandira ndi sukulu yaluso, ndipo ku Schukinsky sukulu adalangizidwa kuti aiwale za ntchito ya ochita sewerowa ndikupeza ntchito ina.
Komabe, Irina Muravyova adawonetsa chidwi chodabwitsa: Patatha chaka chimodzi adatumizanso zikalata ku mabungwe omwewo. Lingaliro la mabungwe oyeserera silinasinthidwe, ndipo mtsikanayo adakakamizidwa kuti aphunzire ku studio yodabwitsa ya ana a ana apakati: Mpikisano udali wocheperako. Nditamaliza maphunziro awo ku Studio ndikukumana ndi chidziwitso, Muravyva adalembetsabe matenda otchuka, koma adasankha kuwunika kodziwika bwino, chifukwa nthawi imeneyo adalembedwa kale ku Bank of Central Bank.
Fiyeta
Udindo woyamba wa Muravyyova, adasewera padenga la zisudzo za ana apakati, chinali chowoneka bwino pa mbuzi pazowonjezera. Popita nthawi, Irina Muravyov adasewera anthu otchulidwa amuna, omwe Shura Tychinkin adapezeka mu "Solina" adapezeka mu "Solbrero" ndi Feeya Druzhinine kuchokera pa sewerolo "2001". M'mabwalo a anawo, wojambula wachinyamata adalowa mpaka 1977.
Mu 1977, wochita sewerolo anali wodziwika kale panthawiyo mdziko lapansi padziko lapansi m'chiwonetserochi chotchuka cha Mossoveta. Kuchita koyamba kwa muravyova ku malo atsopano kunatchedwa "theka mpaka pamwamba" popanga director ya zisudzo kuvel khomsky.
Nthawi yomweyo, Irina Muravyova adagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu "nyumba yomwe ili pamchenga" pa seweroli la Rusthimbekov. Kwa zaka 12, ochita serres adawoneka m'mahasi asanu ndi atatu. Kuyambira 1982, adasewera mu zinthu zitatu, ndikuwononga nthawi yake yonse kugwira nawo ntchito.
Mu 1994, Irina Muravyeva anasiyira zisudzo za Mssovet, zokumana ndi zifanizo za Elena Virkishkina, mwanzeru.
"Kenako ndimafuna kuti ndimalize ndi zisudzo komanso zaluso. Mwadzidzidzi ndinazindikira kuti ndimachita bwino kwambiri kuti mphunzitsi wangayo agwera. Sindigwiritsa ntchito, sindimandikonda, palibe. Chilichonse ndi choyipa, chilichonse ndi chowopsa. Makanema onsewa ali kale, ndipo zonse zonse zili kuseri, "ochita serere adauzidwa.
Nyumba yachiwiri ya nthawi imeneyo, kazembe kakang'ono kanali kale wojambula wachiwiri wa Russia, komwe Irina adabwera kudzayitana Yuri solven.
"Zisudzo zazing'ono ndi zoyeserera zopondera, kuperewera kwa mawu oyipitsitsa. Ndi chisangalalo mukafika ku zisudzo, mumasewera zisudzo ndipo simukuchita manyazi chifukwa cha zomwe angamvere ndi kuwona omvera omwe ali muholo, ndikuti abwere ndi ana awo, "Ambiriwo amakupatsani mwayi wosewera maudindo aliwonse: Kuchokera kwa ngwazi zamphongo komanso zopanda pake monga mamaeva posewera "pamasanthu osavuta kwambiri kwa omvera, monga a Trius akupanga" mphamvu yamdima ".
Mu Marichi 2015, kuthokoza kwa sewero "azimayi asanu ndi atatu okonda", kumene Irina Muravyov adaonekera m'chithunzi cha zomwe adakumana nazo, koma agogo abwino.
M'chaka chomwecho, wojambulayo adawonekera pankhani ya bizinesi yakunja "pa zingwe zamvula" Akim Androsov, kusewera bella. Mitundu ya magwiridwe antchito akuwonetsedwa kuti "nthabwala". Premiere anachitika mu Ogasiti ndipo analandila mofunda modabwitsa kwa owonera komanso kuwunika kwa otsutsa a otsutsa a fatrical. Irina Muravyova adasewera munthu wamkulu, ndipo, limodzi ndi iye, wachichepere ndi waluso, Anna Ukolov ndi Evgeny Kulakov adabwerako.
Mafilimu
Irina Muravymova, kuyambira ndili mwana, kulota kusewera pa siteji komanso m'chinema, koyamba kuwonekera koyamba pazithunzi za filimuyo "Ana Do One Quixote". Chithunzichi chikuyamba mbiri yake yazithunzi. Maudindo abwino mufilimu wamba adayamba kuwonekera kumayambiriro kwa 70s: mu 1973, Muravyova adapanga kabeti yake nthawi yomweyo m'matepi "ndi" mbewu mpunga ".
Mu 70s, Irina Muravyova anaonekera zojambula zingapo zotchuka, zomwe zili zokondedwa kwambiri "Ivan ndi Kolomin", "Wopha Chingerezi" ndi "kuphedwa kwa Chingerezi". Munjira yomaliza ya Samisoni, mtundu wa Cinema ya Soviet adasonkhanitsidwa - Alexey Batilov, Georgy Taratoki ndi ena.
Irina Vadimovna adasewera maudindo ambiri, koma ulemerero weniweni wonse unayambika kuti utenge nawo gawo la Melodrama. "Moscow sakhulupirira misozi kumapeto kwa 1979. Nkhani yokhudza atsikana atatu ochokera m'chigawo, omwe adabwera kudzagonjetsa Moscow, adalandira mphotho ya Oscar ndipo adalandira mafani.
Palibe amene amafuna kuchita bwino kuchokera mufilimuyi, chifukwa otsutsa Soviet adakayikira pa tepiyo, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa nkhani yosayamika yakale ngati nkhani ya Cindererela. Chithunzi cha punchy ndi cholembera ma satimens Lidmila sananyalanyaze ndi omvera: Adress waluso: Adreress waluso adakutidwa ndi malingaliro omwe amasewera omwe amasewera omwe amapezeka m'magulu atsopano.
Mu 1981, Irina Muravyeva adalandira lingaliro kuti lizichita "Carnival" Tatyana Lioznova, momwe amayenera kumasulira womaliza maphunziro, omwe adabwera kudzapambana ku Moscow. Chipilalacho chinali chodabwitsa chofanana ndi mbiri ya nyerere yambiri, ndipo wojambulayo anavomera. Nthawi imeneyo anali atakwanitsa kale zaka 32, ndipo pofotokoza za mtsikana wazaka 18 Nina Solomo.
Ngakhale panali kusiyana pakati pa zaka zambiri, Irina Muravyova adathana ndi udindowu - kukumbukira ndi zomwe adakumana nazo. Masewera aluso komanso duet wowoneka bwino ndi Alexander Abdulov amakondedwa kwambiri ndi omvera, kuti owerenga a Joviet Scress adadziwika kuti ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri a 1982.
Mu nyimbo iyi, Irina Muravyov adawonetsa kuti ndi wochita sewerolo m'malingaliro a m'mawu awa. Wochita seweroli amavina kwambiri. Kutulutsidwa kwa kanemayo "Ndiyimbireni, Imbani" Kutayidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale mutu wa ngwazi zazikuluzikulu zimamveka mu chimango, ndipo woimba Zhanna Khrisimasi. Irina anali kukonzekera kuyimba nyimbo ina - "Zikomo kwambiri," koma, monga gulu la Maxim Dunaevsky lidanenedwa, mkuluyo sanafunikire kulemba zoimba.
Pa ntchito yawo, wojambulayo adapereka mphoto yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe idalimbitsa mu nyenyezi ya Soviet siine. Mu 1983, Irina Muravkova adalandira dongosolo la chikwangwani cha holo kuti zitheke bwino kwambiri pachikhalidwe, komansonso adakhala wojambula wolemekezeka wa RSFSR.
Mu 80s, Irina Muravyova adawonekera mu zojambula zingapo zowoneka bwino, zomwe zili manja "," Ife, chaka cha mwana "wotsatira".
Buku la "wokongola kwambiri komanso wokongola" wakhala chipembedzo: Okonda 80 miliyoni anayang'ana mu sinema. Mu kanema uyu, wochita seweroli adawonetsanso talente yake.
The cretotor repotoire adakopa mu conevvyev ndi zisudzo, komanso mu sinema. Wosewerayo adasewera ndi Mikhal Kozakov, Lyudila Makekovskaya ndi Boris Plitokov pakusintha kwa ntchito za Anton Chekhov. "Zowona Zoona, Zomaliza Zamaliza Zaka zana zapitazo."
A 70s ndi 1980s - nthawi yagolide m'chigawo cha wojambula wotchuka. Pakadali pano, Irina Muravyva adakwanitsa kuwonekera pafupipafupi m'mafilimu atsopano, amatsogolera wa wayilesi ndi Televiziation Wamlungu wa Ana a Alard "a Alarvioni" ndi ma alarpons.
Melodia adapangidwa ndi mbiri yokhala ndi nthano ya nthano ya "munthu wokalamba wa Hottabych", kuphatikiza kwa nyerere, kuwerengera Lyunmila Gurchenko, Olexander Baryriey ndi Mikhalkyky.
Pambuyo kuwonongeka kwa Soviet Union, ntchito ya Irina Muravyeva pang'onopang'ono adayamba kutsika: Wochita sewero adawonekera pamawonekedwe ocheperako. Kuchokera pa maudindo a nthawi imeneyi, ziyenera kudziwitsidwa ntchito mu ntchedrama "mkazi uyu pawindo", pomwe Irina anakwanitsa kuwonetsa kuti pamapeto pake islenter komanso kuti ikhale yokhudza chikondi cha Oquoway.
Nyimbo za nyimbo "marshmallow mu chokoleti" mawebusayiti angapo adapatsidwa mawonekedwe a chimodzi mwazotsatira zoyambirira za Ukraine ngati boma lodziyimira pawokha. Mu filimu Muravyova ndi Alexander Pankratov-Black adasewera makolo a mtsikanayo, pomwe munthu wakuda amagwera mchikondi.
Ngwazi zimayang'anira zigawo za "Ndi chisangalalo chatsopano!" - namwino wosiyidwa ndi mwamuna wake. Chifukwa chake chochitika chomvetsa chisoni chimachitika m'masiku a tchuthi chachaka chatsopano. Komabe, chaka chatsopano sichiri pachabe nthawi ya zozizwitsa, ndipo mkaziyo amapeza fan watsopano. Mu 2001, kupitiriza kwa nkhanizi, dzina lake "chisangalalo chatsopano! 2. Kupsompsona chisanu. "
Mu 2005-2006, Irina Muravyova adatenga nawo gawo mu kujambula kwa Wotchuka wa Womedian-Stuvatititimer "atalephera." Chithunzicho chomwe chidachita bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe m'badwo watsopano wa owonera unalandira mwayi wodziwa ntchito, zomwe zidachita kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a amayi opangidwa ndi Nalli Uvarov.
Mu 2010, mamiliyoni omwe amakonda kwambiri, Irina Muravyov adawonekera mu lyric nthabwala ", chifukwa cha nyenyezi yomwe nyenyezi ya Soviet idaperekedwa ndi mphotho ya National" Nika "monga wochita mapulani achiwiri.
Pambuyo pa tepi iyi, Irina Vadimovna sabwezanso mafilimu komanso osawoneka pa TV, omwe amapereka moyo wake ku banja komanso wokondedwa wake wokondedwa. Kodi zimasindikizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi pazithunzi za intaneti zikuwonetsa kuti muravyov idakali m'magulu.
Mu 2007, nyenyezi ya nyumbayo inali kusamutsa "funso lapakati", koma kutuluka kwake kunali kochititsa chidwi. Irina Muravyova, pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake, ambuye odalirika komanso opanga, sanakonde zotsatira zake. Wosewera, yemwe sanazolowere kusamba, adafotokozera zokhumudwitsa zake.
Moyo Wanu
Malinga ndi Irina Muravyeva Mwiniwake, ali mwana wamwamuna, sanafune kukwatiwa ndi kulowerera ntchito yokha. Kugwira ntchito kubwalo, anakumana ndi woyang'anira Ledid Eidlin, yemwe mu 1973 ananena kuti msungwana wokongola ndi dzanja ndi mitima yake.
Pambuyo pa zaka 2, mwana wamwamuna woyamba wa Danieli anabadwa kwa okwatirana, ndipo mu 1983 - wachiwiri, Eugene. Irina adadzakhala mayi ndi mkazake, woyang'anira pamtima. Amanyadira kuti ana a Danyna ndi Zhenya, mosiyana ndi maofesi ambiri ochita zinthu, ndipo osati m'gulu la fumbi kapena kumbuyo kwa ma tourse a mafilimu owombera. Wosewera yemwe amasuntha anakana maudindo omwe amayesa kubwalo la zisudzo ndi sinema, ngati ana sanasiyidwe ndi aliyense. Anawomberedwa ku Moscow kokha ndipo sanachoke mumzinda chifukwa cha maulendo angapo mwezi.
Ana achifundo adatulukanso ku sinema, akusewera opita nawo m'chithunzithunzi chambiri "ndi chisangalalo chatsopano!". Danieli pambuyo pake adaphunzira kuvomerezedwa mwalamulo, adapereka maphunziro ku French Ecole D'Art de blois ndi ateliers Acasterdio, akupitiliza kujambulidwa. Eugene anamaliza maphunziro awo opanga Gitis, anatsegula malo odyerawo, koma mu 2017 bizinesi idawotchedwa.
Irina - agogo ake kawiri. Mdzukulu woyamba Ivan adabadwa mu 2005 ku Daniel Banja, mwana wamwamuna wa Eugene, wapezeka mu 2017, koma anthu adazindikira za Januware 2018.
Mu 2014, banja la a Muravyva-Eidlin linali lomvetsa chisoni: kumapeto kwa Januware, Leonid Danilovich adayikidwa m'chipatala ndi Struke 16 adamwalira. Tsoka ili lakhala mayeso owopsa kwa wojambula wojambula, koma Irina adakwanitsa kupeza mphamvu kuti ikhalebe.
Ndimakonda kwambiri nyenyezi za kanema wopuma pantchito ya kunja kwa dziko lakunja patali kwambiri. MuravyOva samapita nawo zochitika, si monga atolankhani ndipo samavomereza malingaliro a omwe amapanga za majekisinoma otchuka.
Mabungwe, Irina Vadimon kuchokera kumutu wake adapita kuchipembedzo ndipo ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti, monga mkazi wokhulupirira, ndikuwoneka kuti ndi "Melodradad" Melodradrad "Melodramas" MelodradMaras. Wojambulayo alibe chidwi ndi sinema, pomwe chikumbumtima sichitha, palibe ngwazi ndi malingaliro, "pomwe wowonera samvetsetsa chifukwa chake Anna Karenina anathamangira pansi pa sitima."
Irina Muravymova, malinga ndi mwamuna wake, mwamuna wake akamwalira, ali ndi mavuto akulu okhala ndi ziwiya. Thandizo lakuthupi ndipo mayiyo amamva kukachisi, polambira.
Mu 2003, ochita seweroli adagwira ntchito ya zoyikapo nyali mu Meldrama "wopulumutsidwa pansi pa birket", mphekesera zopyola mozungulira Irina kupita ku nyumba ya amonke. Muravyova adalimbikitsa mafani, osafunsa kuti akhulupirire ma media osati kutsata zofanana pakati pa sinema ndi moyo wamunthu.
Wojambula wamkulu amakhalabe anthu komanso kumvetsera ena. Mu 2016, Muravyyova adachirikiza wachinyamata wachichepere Irina Leonov, yomwe imatumikira m'bwalo yaying'ono. Izi zimadera nkhawa kwambiri za kusiyanitsa ndi mwamuna wake Evgeny Tsygov ndipo adakakamizidwa kuti abwerere ku malo opezeka paulendo.
M'chilimwe cha chaka cha 2017, ochita seweroli adayamba mndandanda wakuda wa webusayiti ya anthu amtengo wapatali kuti "aphwanya malire a boma" mu 2016, atafika ku Crimea paulendo.
Irina Muravyova tsopano
Tsopano magwiridwe antchito awiri ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa Irina Vadimonna - Ukwati "wa Gogol, pomwe wochita serress amasewera" Maayor akukayikira kuphedwa kwa mwini wake. Anzake a Muravyeva pa siteji ndi Lyudmila Titova, Olga Pashkov, Ivanova, Svetlana Aanova.
Pakuwonongeka kwa chaka cha 2018, wojambulayo adatsekedwa kuchokera ku makina omwe adatsegulidwa mu pulogalamu ya Wolemba igor ndi Vadim Vernikov pa Culp Channel. Irina Vadimonna anavomereza kuti anakana kuneneratu za atolatoni, kuopa kunena zinthu zopanda pake ndipo potero zimapangitsa kusakhuzidwa kwa makolo. Ndipo pomwe zidadziwika, ngakhale amayi adafunsa chifukwa chake mwana wawo wamkazi sakufunsa.
Mu 2019, Irina Muravyva amakondwerera chikondwerero. Tsiku lodziwika bwino lomwe likugwirizana ndiulendo ku Israeli. Wochita sewerolo wolonjezedwa amabwera kudziko la pabisi "pa zingwe zamvula".
Kafukufuku
- 1974 - "Kupha Chingerezi"
- 1979 - "Moscow sakhulupirira misozi"
- 1981 - "Christival"
- 1985 - "wokongola kwambiri komanso wokongola"
- 1990 - "Tidakumana ndi"
- 1993 - "Mkazi uyu pawindo"
- 1999 - "Chikondi Choyipa"
- 2002 - "Casis Belti"
- 2005-2006 - "Musabadwire"
- 2007 - "Chipangano Lenin"
- 2008 - "Usiku Umodzi Wachikondi"
- 2009 - "Agogo China"