Chiphunzitso
Mikhail Khodrortovsky ndi bizinesi ndi malo omwe ali ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri ku Rus jukos. Malinga ndi mkhalidwe wa 2003, adawonedwa ngati m'modzi wazachuma komanso wamphamvu m'gulu la nzika za nzika za ku Russia, likulu lake lidayesedwa pa $ 15 biliyoni. Mu 2005, adakhala chiwerengero chachikulu cha wachifwamba wapamwamba Mlandu pa Yukos ndipo adayimbidwa mlandu wachinyengo ndi kudzikuza msonkho.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Khorkorkovsky Mikhal Borissovich adabadwa pa June 20, 1963 ku banja la Metropolitan. Makolo ake a Marina FiluelnavA ndi Boris Moiseevich anali asing'anga ku Kalibr ku fakitale ya Kalibr akupanga zida zolondola. Malinga ndi Mikail, abale ake pa abambo ake anali Ayuda, koma iyenso ankamva ku Russia mwa mtundu.
Banja la Makunja amtsogolo ma petroleum amakhala bwino m'nyumba yoyankhulidwa ndi mu 1971, pambuyo pake makolo adalandira nyumba zawo. Ndili mwana, Khweradroctovsky ankakonda zoyeserera ndi umagwirira ntchito, ndikuwonetsa chidwi mbali imeneyi.
Kufuna kupanga talente ya chilengedwe yamankhwala, makolo adaganiza zopereka Mikail kupita ku sukulu yapadera yophunzirira ma chemistry komanso masamu. 227, Pamapeto pake mnyamatayo adalowa mu dzina la Tesicnology Inction. D. I. Mendeleev. Ku yunivesite, Khodrortovsky adawonedwa kuti wophunzira wabwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ntchito yofunika kwambiri yazachuma idamupangitsa kukhala ndi ukalipentala mu nyumba ya nyumba. Mu 1986 anamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ndi ulemu ndipo analandira mainjiniya a ukadaulo.
Ali mwana, Mikhail, limodzi ndi anthu okonda za sayansi, adapanga chiwonetsero cha unyamata komanso momwe adalora polojekiti yake yoyamba, mothandizidwa ndi ndalama zoyambirira. Mofananamo ndi zomwe zachitika mu NTTM, Trem Tycoon adaphunzira ku Institute of National of Nationamy. G. V. Chumkhanov, komwe adakumana ndi wachibale waboma ku State Bank of Ussr Alexei Golbavich.
Bank "Menatep"
Chifukwa cha "kuthetsa" kwake, Mikhal Kodkordovsky adatenga khungu lamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi la bizinesi komanso mu 1989 adapanga banki yopita patsogolo ya sayansi komanso ukadaulo ". Banki ya a Khodkorkovsky inali imodzi mwa oyamba kulandira chilolezo cha Ussr State Bank Bank, chomwe chinamuloleza kuti agwire ndalama za msonkho, Rosvororuchi.Mu 1992, katswiri waku Bizinesi wa Kohodrovsky adapeza malangizo ena ndikuyamba kung'amba bizinesi yamafuta. Poyamba adalandira nthawi yoimbira ya Treamman ya Thupi la Investment of the Bizinesi ndi EEC. Malo atsopanowo adaperekedwa ku Mikail ufulu ndi maulamuliro a nduna ndi mphamvu. Pambuyo pa miyezi yochepa, adakhala mphunzitsi wachiwiri. Kuti mugwire ntchito pagulu, kunali kofunikira kumasula malo a mutuwo "Menatep", koma owala onse a bolodiyo adakhala m'manja mwake.
Munthawi imeneyi, oligarch adaganiza zosintha njira ya banki ya MenateP. Bungwe la Zachuma Zotsatira zake zinayamba kuyang'ana makasitomala akuluakulu omwe, ndi thandizo lake, akuchita zochitika zachuma ndipo amalandila ndalama zofuna zovuta m'matupi aboma. Popita nthawi, MenateP yakulirakulira kuti ipite ku malonda. Mayendedwe oyamba ndi omwe anali ogulitsa komanso ma metaldurgy, petrochem ndi zida zomangira, komanso chakudya ndi makampani opanga mankhwala.
Yukos
Mu 1995, a Khodrortovsky adapempha kuti apirire ku Russian Federation Olla SoSkovste Services pa 45% ya magawo a maboma a Yukos, woyamba mu malo osungira mafuta .
Pambuyo pa malonda, MetateP idakhala mwini wake wa yukos, kenako Bank Khodkorkovsky adatenga 33% ya magawo a kampani yamafuta, yomwe, limodzi ndi ma mesenti a MeyonteP Anakhalanso mwiniwake wa chinsinsi cha zinsinsi zomwe zidakwaniritsa bizinesi yamafuta a Russia ndikuwongolera 90% ya yukos.
Kukhala Mwini wa Yukos, Khodrortovsky anachita kumapeto kwa kampani yopuma mafuta, koma chuma cha MetateP sichinadulidwe chifukwa cha izi. Oligar adatenga zaka 6 ndi ndalama za mabanki achitatu kuti abweretse Yukos kuchokera ku vuto la pachimake, chifukwa cha zoyesako zamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi ndi likulu la miyezi 40 miliyoni.
Zovuta pakuchita bizinesi sizinalepheretse Mikhail Borisovich mu 2001 ndi oyambitsa coorkhondo a Deberesk, omwenso adaphatikizanso Mikhassiner, yemwe kale anali kazembe ndi US Arthur Hartman Harthman. Pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake, mayendedwe onse a ku Russia "omwe amasunthira ku Russia" adapangidwa kuti Russia "idapangidwa, yomwe idazunzidwa m'gawo la Russian Federation. Mukamasulidwa kwa hodrkorkovsky, gululi lidapitiliza ntchito yake pansi pa utsogoleri wake.
Yukos Bizinesi
Mu Okutobala 2003, nthawi imeneyo, Mikhail Khodcartovsky, yemwe anali atakhala m'modzi wa anthu olemera kwambiri ku Russia ndi dziko lapansi, adamangidwa ku evosibirk eyapoti ya maboma ndi kusokonekera kwa misonkho. Pambuyo pake, kusaka kwa Yukos Office, ndipo masheya onse ndi maakaunti a kampaniyo adamangidwa ndi ofesi ya woimira boma ku Russia Federation.Malinga ndi ofufuzawo, pambuyo pake adadziwika ndi Khothi, Kukula kwa Mafuta Mu 1994 kunapanga gulu lankhondo, lomwe limakhala ndi gulu lazankhondo, lomwe limalinganiza zomwe zimachitika mosaloledwa m'makampani otsika kuti athetse mitengo yamtengo. Zotsatira zake, kampani yamafuta ku Russia Yukos idayamba kuwonongeka, chifukwa kunja kwa mafuta kudatha, ndipo ndalama zonse zochokera ku zinthu za bizinesiyo zidabwezera ngongoleyo.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za chigamulo choyambirira mu Meyi 2005, a Khodrortovsky adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 8 polowa m'ndende. Ndipo mlandu wa yukos mogwirizana ndi oyang'anira ena a kampaniyo adasanthula.
Mu 2006, mogwirizana ndi anjorkovsky ndi mnzake wabizinesi, mutu wa bolodi ya oyang'anira za Lebeyev plato adayambitsa mlandu wachiwiri wakuba ma bib, mavoliyumu 14. Khongorkovsky anatcha kuti umbanda wolusa umamupatsira iye. Phis Rerepreneur inafunsa: Ngati atabera mafuta onse a Yukos, ndipo izi ndi matani 3550 miliyoni, misonkho idalipira boma ndalama zomwe zili $ 40 miliyoni, ndikukulitsa ma depositi atsopano?
Mu Disembala 2010, Khotilo lidavomereza kuti a Khodkortovsky ndi Lebedv olakwa, aweruzidwa zaka 14 m'ndende, pambuyo pake nthawi yomaliza idachepetsedwa.
Omwe akutsutsa anali pamalo owongolera mumzinda wa Segezha, ndipo kukambirana mokweza mawu kwa milandu ya a Khodcarsovsky adasandulika ku Russia. Mlanduwo unkatsutsidwa pagulu ndi Boris Akulanin, yemwe anali wotsutsa wandale wa ku Moscow Yuzhkov, membala wa Commission of Alerth Aledmila ndi ena Khulupirirani kuti Lamulo lidaphwanyidwa "njira zoyipa komanso zowawa". Anakhala ndi chilango cha Khodrortovsky ndi West - United States adatsutsa malamulo aku Russia, kudziyimira kwa sitima kwa sitima, ndalama za msonkho ku Russia ndi zoikidwiratu za katundu.
Mwakutsutsa komanso kusazindikira mlandu kwa nyumbayo, a Kohdrorkovsky pakutumikira Chilango 4 kuchulukitsa njala. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala komwe kumakhalako kolonako kudadziwika ndi "maulendo" osiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pa sentensi yoyamba ku Coreny, adagwa mchilango cha wopatsa, kuyambira pomwe adauzidwa ndi madongosolo a chilungamo cha Russian Federation of the Russian pa ufulu wa akaidi a Russian pa Ufulu wa Andende mwa lamulo. Mofananamo, ku Chita, wandende ku Chitarkorkovsky adakhalanso "nsembe" ya Alkamer Alechma, yemwe adadula nkhope ya o Oligar mpeni. Malinga ndi Kuchma, anthu osadziwika adamukankhira pamlanduwo, omwe mu lingaliro lenileni la mawu oti "adagogoda" chifukwa cha Mikhal. Mkaidi adauza kuti amafunikiranso kupereka chizindikiro chisanachitike ndi a Khadkortovsky kumbali yakumweko.
Mu December 2013 A Ex-mutu wa Yukos adamasulidwa mwachangu kuchokera kudera, ngakhale kuiwala kutulutsa chikalata choti ufulu, ndikutumiza ku Putersburg Airport, komwe Mikul adachitidwa ndi ndege yakale ya Germany.
Atafika likulu la Germany, a Khodrortovsky adalankhula pamsonkhano wandende ndipo adanena kuti kumasulidwa sikunafunikire kutenga nawo mbali pa Russia ndikutsutsa. Dongosolo lofunikira linali ntchito pagulu loti azigwiritsa ntchito akaidi andale ku Russia.
Kukonzanso zochitika zandale
Kwa zaka zambiri, malingaliro a wakale wa Tycoon wakale wasintha mu zisankho za Purezidenti, adayambitsa ntchito zake zomwe akatswiri amasangalala ndi kufuna kutha kwa mphamvu. Khorkorkovsky Mwiniwake amafotokoza kuti ndi purezidenti wa Russian Federation ku Russia kukasintha kwa maboma ku Russia ndikukonzanso mphamvu za Purezidenti m'malo mwa anthu, Nyumba Yapamu ndi Khothi.
Komanso mu Chikraine Maidan mu 2014, pambuyo poti Componse, Mikhahkhal Kodbordovsky adati anali wokonzeka kukhala wokonda mtendere waku Ukraian. Kenako, kuyankhula pa siteji patsogolo pa anthu aku Ukraine, adatsutsa oyang'anira aku Russia, ndipo akatswiri a ku Ukraine ankatchedwa anthu olimba mtima, amateteza ufulu wawo.
Kumbuyo kundende, Mikhail Borisovich adayamba zochitika. Ntchito zake zidawunikira. Pakati pa 2000s, mabuku akuti "zovuta za ufulu" watuluka, "adatembenuka kumanzere", "mawu oyambira mtsogolo. Mtendere mu 2020. "
Pambuyo pake adasindikizidwa "zolemba. Zokambirana. Mafunso: Kusonkhanitsa kwa wolemba "ndi" ndende ndi ". Koma buku la The Embropreneur "Ndende", lomwe MUNTHU WOPEREKA KWA ZINSINSI ZA Ake ndizotchuka kwambiri. Khongorkovsky wotchedwa moyo wamunthu ndalama zomwe zilipo m'ndende. M'mabokosi, zimatengedwa nthawi iliyonse kuti zitheke, ngakhale kuti ndi mantha, ngakhale mutakhala ndi moyo.
Zomwe Mikhal adasowa, kotero ndikulumikizana ndi abwenzi, abale, ana ndi mwayi woyang'ana kumtunda. Choyamba, atalowa ufulu, wochita bizinesiyo adapita kunyanja, adalumpha ndi parachite ndikuyika pathanthwe. Malinga ndi Mikhail Borissovich, kumverera kwa adrenaline m'magazi kunamubwezeretsa.
Mobwerezabwereza poyankhulana kwake ndi Khodrortovsky adakhudza mutu wa maubale ku Purezidenti wa Russia. Pokambirana ndi atolankhani, adalankhula za Vladimir Pudin ngati mfundo zomwe sizinakhale ndi njira yochokera ku mutu wa boma. Malinga ndi bizinesiyo, nthawi yayitali ya Purezidenti ikuwonetsa kuti pali zosokoneza za anthu aku Russia monga anthu omwe sangakhale ndi dzanja lamphamvu pagulu. Mtundu wotere wolumikizana ndi anthu wa Kuhdrortovsky wotchedwa "mtundu wa mitundu".
Mu 2018, malo otseguka Russia adayambitsa United Dececrat ku St. Petersburg ku St. Petersburg ku St. Monga mukudziwa, tsopano ndalama zomwe ndalama zimachitika mwachindunji ndi Mikhail Khodrorkovsky.
M'chaka chomwecho, wazamalonda adakhazikitsidwa bungwe kuti lifufuze zonyansa za "Dossier". Mu Novembala, malo a pakatiyo adayambitsidwa, pomwe zida zojambulidwa zimawonekera kwakanthawi, ndikuwonetsa zochitika za akuluakulu. Malinga ndi Mikail Borisovich, umboni wonse womwe unapezeka udzasamutsidwa lamuloli.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa Mikhail hodbornovsky siovuta kwambiri monga ntchito yake ndi zotsatirapo zake. Mafuta Tycoon anali atakwatirana kawiri. Ndi mkazi woyamba, a Moserkovsky adakumana pomwe akuphunzira ku yunivesite, iye anali mnzake wakusukulu. Mkazi woyamba wa Khortarnovsky Elena Dobrovolskaya mu 1985 adabereka anthu kukomedwa mafuta a mwana wamwamuna wa Pavel, omwe amakhala ku US komanso adapereka kale mdzukulu wa Atate wake Diana.Malinga ndi Mikhail Borissovich, banja lake linali loyambirira linali loti, chifukwa chake, adaganiza zosudzula mkazi wake, koma mpaka lero amasunga ubale.
Nthawi yachiwiri Khorkovsky anakwatirana mu 1991. Mkazi wake wachiwiri adakhala wogwira ntchito kubanki "Menatep" Inna, omwe adakonda, kumvetsetsana. Pambuyo paukwati, Anna ndi Mikhail adabadwa kwa anastasia, ndipo mu 1999, mu 1999, mutu wa Ekos wakhala kholo la mapasawo - adabadwa mwa ana a Ilyya ndi Glebi. Ana amakhala ndikuphunzira ku Switzerland.
Kumasulidwa kundende, Mikhail Kohodrorkovsky adasamukira ku Swiss Community ku Canton wa St. Galleni. Kwa a Francs 11.5 a Francs zikwizikwi pamwezi, amapereka mpango wopaka kuti ayang'anitsidwe Nyanja ya Zurich ndipo walandila kale chilolezo ku Switzerland. Koma chifukwa cha ritisite Betenipsvispen, ayenera kukhala mdziko muzaka zosachepera zaka 12.
Pulogalamuyi nthawi yomweyo imalowa mu kulowa ufulu, zomwe zikuwoneka molingana ndi chithunzi chake mu media, koma ndi kukula kwapakati (177 cm) imasunga chiwembu.
Mikhail Khodroctovsky tsopano
Tsopano Mikhail Khodrorkovsky akugwiritsa ntchito ufulu umodzi wa anthu ndi ma projekiti a media ku Russia. Pakati pawo, "MBH Media" ndi "Media Otsegulira". Amadziwikanso ndi zomwe zimachitika mu chiwonetsero "chodabwitsa", chomwe chimatsogolera Yuri ochita. Komabe, wochita bizinesi adakana mphekesera izi. Komanso ndi mkulu wamkulu wa gulu la Desara.
Mu February 2020, wabizinesiyo adapereka ntchito yatsopano - vesto adatchedwa "Russia yatsopano, kapena gardarbi". M'bukuli, wolemba anafunsa mafunso ambiri omwe akugwirizana ndi dziko lawo: chifukwa chake sizingatheke kukhalabe andale; Chifukwa chiyani Russia, omwe ali ndi chuma chambiri, amakhalanso mabwinja, komanso ena.
Ku Switzerland, Khorkortovsky adapereka ulaliki pamutuwu "kodi Russia ili ndi tsogolo." Mwambowu unachitikira ku Europe ya Zurich University. Mwachitsanzo, anthu 800 adabwera kudzamvetsera wazamawa.
Mu Epulo, chithunzi chapamwambacho chinapereka kuyankhulana pa wayilesi "ECHO Moscow" mu chimango cha pulogalamuyo "osakwana." Mimbulu yambiri yomwe idakambirana pamlengalenga, kuphatikizapo zovuta za coronavirus, mitengo yotsika mafuta, mphamvu za ku Russia ku ndale za ku Russia.
Mu Disembala, Mikhail Khodrortovsky adapereka kuyankhulana kwakukulu ndi mtolankhani Dmitry Gordon, omwe adatuluka paulendo "woyendera Gortube. Pokambirana, wochita bizinesiyo anaonetsa ku zochitika zandale, nalankhulanso za ntchito yake ndi ntchito yake.
Pakafunsidwa, Mikhal Borissovich adanena za momwe adalembera KGB ya USSR, m'mene anali m'ndende ndipo amayenera kukhala ndi andende.
Khodrortovsky adafotokoza momwe amaonera Purezidenti wa Russian Federation. Kuphatikiza apo, a Khodrortovsky adati lamulo la Mukraine Vladimir Zelensky adamukhumudwitsa.
Anakhudza wochita bizinesi komanso mavuto ake. Adanenanso kuti atawonongeka anali ndi ndalama, choncho tsopano ndi munthu wotetezeka. Khorkorkovsky sanatchule ngati bibiire ali. Koma anazindikira kuti amapeza ndalama zoposa 10 kuposa momwe amafunira.
Kufunsidwa kwa Gordon za zomwe wamisi wabizinesi umawononga ndalama, Mikhal Boristovich adayankha kuti sanakonde kugula ndipo amakonda kugula zinthu pa intaneti. Amawononga ndalama pa zida zamakono:
"Ndine wokonda kwambiri zida zamagetsi. Zida zonse zatsopano ndi ma laptops omwe amatuluka, ndimagula ndikuyesa. Kenako ndimapereka kwa anyamata. Sindikudandaula ndalama. "Pa yutib-njira, komanso mu malo ochezera a pa Institter "Instagram" ndi "Facebook", wochita bizinesiyo ", wamalonda amafotokoza za olamulira. Kuphatikiza pa blog ku Youtube, mobwerezabwereza adadalitsa mutu wokhudzana ndi poizoni wa Alexei Navarny, ziwonetsero zazikulu ku Belarus.
M'bali
- 2004 - "Mavuto A Liberalsms"
- 2005 - "Tembenukira kumanzere"
- 2006 - "Mawu oyamba amtsogolo. Dziko Mu 2020 "
- 2007 - "Ulaliki"
- 2010 - "zolemba. Zokambirana. Kuyankhulana: Kusonkhanitsa kwa Wolemba "
- 2012 - "Nyunisi ndi Vralia"
- 2014 - "Anthu Omangidwa"