Chiphunzitso
HumLamtartan Nazarbayev - Purezidenti woyamba wa Republic of Kazakhstan, yemwe, wazaka chisanu ndi chimodzi, anthu adapereka utsogoleri wa dzikolo. Imawerengedwa kuti ndi wochita mbiri padziko lonse lapansi mpaka nthawi yokhala mu mphamvu yolimbana ndi Kazakhstan kwa zaka pafupifupi 30, mpaka pa Marichi 19, 2019.
Mu 2007, chifukwa cha ndalama za Kazakhstan zovomerezeka za Nazarbayev ufulu wogwirizira pa Purezidenti wa moyo wawo kuti akwaniritse. Komabe, wandaleyo mwiniyo adalandira yankho lina.
Nazarbayev natamwino a Abisavich adabadwa pa Juma 6, 1940 m'dera la Alma-Ana m'mudzi wa Cheolagan. Makolo ake anali antchito wamba pantchito zaulimi, koma anthu olemekezeka kwambiri m'mudzimo. Iwo anali ataleredwa mchikondi ndi chisamaliro, kuyika miyambo yadziko, ulemu ndi ulemu kwa akulu.
Black Black Lachisanu 2019
Ubwana wamtsogolo wa Purezidenti wa Kazakh adayenera kukhala zaka zambiri zankhondo ndi pambuyo pa nkhondo, zotsatira za nkhondo yotopetsa "zazikuluzikulu" zazikuluzikulu zimagona anthu osavuta. Koma chisamaliro ndi chikondi cha makolo chinandithandiza Kuyamcan Abisafichch, mlongo wake ndi abale azaka zonse, zomwe zimawathandiza kukhala achibale komanso kuthandizirana ndi moyo.
Zaka za sukulu za Purezidenti wa Kazakhstan womwe umadutsa pasukulu ya kaskonal komanso yolemera. Anali wofufuza komanso wakhama amene aphunzitsi adagawidwa kuchokera kwa ophunzira onse kusukulu. Makamaka namlustan Nazarbayev ankakonda kuwerenga mabuku ndi masewera. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti kuyambira kalekale, chaputala choyambirira cha Kazakhtira kuti chitsogolere utsogoleriwo, chinali chovuta "ndipo chimadziwa momwe angachitire anthu okha kuchokera mphindi yoyamba.
Nthawi yomweyo kumapeto kwa sekondale, abishavich a ku Abisavich, akufuna kuyimirira mwachangu momwe angathere ndikupanga ndalama, kukhazikika kukakhala ndi chitsulo, komwe nyumba yayikulu ya nyerere inayamba. Monga katswiri wachichepere, anali wofunitsitsa kuphunzira kusukulu yophunzitsa bwino kupita ku Ukraine kupita mumzinda wa Dnerotanzhinsk. Komabe, metaldurgy sanali mafiyira okha, omwe munthu wamphamvu komanso waphindu adadziwonetsa. Anadziwonetsa mwachangu m'masewera, kutsimikizira luso lake pa nsanja zolimbana.
Mu 1960 chaputala cha m'tsogolo a Republic of Kazakhstan adamaliza maphunziro awo kuchokera ku PTU ndipo adalandira digiri ya metaldurgus. Panthawiyo, mbiri yakale ya Nazartanbayeva idayamba - adakhala membala woyamba kuthyolako koyamba kwa Kazek adagwira ntchito ndi mutu wake. Malipiro ake a metallist, omwe anali achichepere, achichepere wazaka 20 moona mtima adagawana zinthu zomwe adapangana ndi abambo omwe adagwiritsa ntchito theka la abambo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zophunzitsira.
Posakhalitsa, chipembedzo chaching'ono chinawonetsa ukadaulo wake m'Matoni ndipo ndi anzawo angapo omwe adalandira chitsogozo ku Karaganda Polytech Instings Pakatikati. Ataphunzira zaka zitatu m'bungweli, katswiri wachichepere adatumizidwa ku "mbewu ya Ttum", yomwe idakwanitsa maphunziro awo ndipo adalandira makina a diploma-metalsist.
Ndale
Mu 1972, mbiri ya Jamarbayev idasintha mayendedwe ake, ndipo wachinyamata wachinyamata wachichepere mosayembekezereka adagwa m'dziko landale. Kenako adasankhidwa kukhala mlembi wa paterkom m'chitsulo chophatikiza, zomwe zidamuloleza kuti akhale wachiwiri wotsogolera bizinesi yayikulu. Post, anamwino a Abisovich adadzipereka kwathunthu kugwira ntchito, yomwe anayenera kukhala nawo mwaulamuliro onse pakati pa ogwira ntchito komanso mwa utsogoleri. Chifukwa cha izi mu 1976, ntchitoyi idayamba kupezeka mwachangu - adasankhidwa kukhala mlembi wa Komiti yapakati ya Kazakhstan, mu 1984, adakhala Champando wa Atumiki a Atumiki a Kazakh SSr, ndipo kale mu 1989 anali asanasankhidwe mosatekereratu ndi achiwiri a anthu.
Nthawi ya nduna ku Nazarbayev yomwe ikugwirizana ndi njira zoopsa za demokalase ku Kazakhstan. Ku Republic idadutsa misa ndi zipsera za ziwonetsero - anthu sanakhutire ndi modzozawo mwa olamulira akuluakulu ndipo amafuna mwachikondi kudzipatula pachuma cha RETEBIC. Burmtan Abisovich amathandiza anthu omenyera nkhondo, omwe pambuyo pake adakhudza thandizo losasinthika kwa Purezidenti wamtsogolo wa Kazakhstan pakati pa anthu.
Mu Epulo 1990, khonsolo lalikulu limakhazikitsa udindo wa Purezidenti wa Republic, ndi Nazarbayev amasankhidwa ndi mutu woyamba wa Kazakhstan. Anthu omwe adatuluka "mwa" zowuma "za anthu ogwira ntchito omwe anthu adawatsogolera ku dzikolo - sanalephere kwa zaka zonse zaulamuliro.
Purezidenti
Mawu oyamba a chitsogozo cha nazinali Nazibaya anali chiyambi cha nthawi yatsopano ya Kazakhstan. Popeza kuzindikira kwa kudzilamulira, kusonkhana kwa bolodi, dzikolo lakwanitsa kuchita bwino kwambiri pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe sizitha kuchitikanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Zochita za Nazarbayev, Republic Republic pamiyala ya ufumu waukulu, ndizovuta kufotokoza m'mawu. Chifukwa cha iye, Kazakhstan, wopanda mikangano, adapulumuka pafupifupi 90s, monga mtsogoleriyo, monganso kuthetsa malingaliro a nzika, mwanzeru kumavali onse akuthwa. Ndi kubwera kwa dongosolo la pulogalamu yoyamba, Nazarbayev adakhala njira ya Kazakhstan-2030, cholinga chomwe chinali kulowa kwadziko lonse lapansi padziko lapansi. Koma zidakwanitsa zaka 12, zomwe zidalola kuti Kazakhstan ndi ulemu kuti avale mutu wa dziko lamphamvu komanso wopambana momwe anthu amaganizira padziko lonse lapansi.
HumLamtartan Nazarbayev adagonjetsa kuchuluka kwa zotchinga pamalo ake, adayambitsa Kazakhstan angapo andale, azachuma komanso ankhondo. Mu 2007, adakhala mtsogoleri wa chilengedwe chazachuma cha ku Eurasia, pomwe China, Russia ndi USA idakhala anthu apagonja kwambiri a Republic of the Republic.
Mu 2007, a Nyumba Yamalamulo a Republic adaganiza zosintha Constitution of Kazakhstan, ndi Nazarbayev adalandira moyo, ngati anthu asankha. Mu 2010, mtsogoleri wa fuko la mtunduwo adakhazikitsidwa kwa Nazarbayev, malinga ndi udindo wawo wolamulira komanso woyang'anira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yattivable.
Ku Republic of Kazakhstan, nazartan Nazarbayev adakhala Purezidenti yekhayo, yemwe anthu amandisankha molakwika pa voti iliyonse. Mu Epulo 2015, a Jamlerthevich adasankhidwa ndi mutu wa Republic - adalemba mavoti 97.7%. Izi zidalola Nazarbayev kuti akhale wolembedwa pa nthawi yokhala ndi mphamvu pakati pa mayiko onse a malo osungirako Soviet, komanso olowa mwamphamvu khumi mwamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo waubwenzi wa Nazarbayev, monga mtsogoleri wadziko lililonse, ndi chinsinsi cha boma. Amadziwika kuti mtsogoleri wa Kazeh anakwatirana ndi achinyamata oyambirira, mu 1962, ku Sarah Kanukaneva, yemwe anakumana naye mu ntchito yazitsulo za National. Mabanja omwe ali m'manja mwake amagwira ntchito yothandiza mabanja awo, zomwe zidawalola kukwaniritsa kutalika - namwino Heisovich adadzakhala woyambitsa maziko ndi oyang'anira .
Mu 1963, banja la Nazarbayev lidadziwika ndi mwana wamkazi woyamba Darga, lomwe limapita kumapazi a bambowo ndipo adadzakhala dokotala wa sayansi yandale, zomwe zidamuloleza kuti alowe Nyumba Yazikulu ya Kazakh. Mu 1967, wokwatiranayo anapatsa nthawi yousan'an Bisehevich kwa mwana wamkazi wachiwiri. Nazarbayeleva adakhala mphunzitsi ndipo tsopano adatsogozedwa ndi maziko ophunzirira dzina lake atate wake.
Mu 2011, malinga ndi mtundu wa zoletsa, Dinara Nazarbayev adakhala mzimayi wolemera ku Kazakhstan, nthawi zambiri amakhala $ 1.3 biliyoni. Mwana wamkazi wa Purezidenti wa Kazakhstan Aliya adabadwa mu 1980. Anaphunzitsidwa zachuma ndipo adayamba kukhala ndi mfuti yopambana ya Republic, ndikuyika kampani yayikulu yomanga "Elystra" Elystra. Mwana wamkazi wa Nazarbayeva anapatsa Abambo kale 8, ndipo, anasangalala ndi agogo agogo a mandons awiri.
Ponena za chizolowezi cha m'mutu wa Republic of Kazakhstan, ndizosiyanasiyana. Kukonda kwakukulu kwa mtsogoleri wa mtunduwo ndi mabuku - ndiye wolemba mabuku angapo ndi nkhani za sayansi pankhani ya mbiri yakale mdziko lake. Nthawi yomweyo, Nazarbayev ali ndi luso la ndakatulo, amalemba ndakatulo za dziko lalikulu komanso laling'ono. HumLamlen Abisovich amakondanso masewera, amakonda kwambiri tennis wamkulu, gofu ndi kuyenda.
Nazartan Nazarbayev tsopano
Pa Marichi 20, 2019, ine, ine ndi Jaurthlen Nazarbayev analankhula ndi mphamvu za Purezidenti wa Kazakhstan. Mawuwo adapangidwa pamlengalenga wa Boma la StateVinion pa Marichi 19. Wandaleyo adathokoza anthu chifukwa cha chidaliro chake ndipo adavomereza chomwe chinali chokondwa kumutumikira.
Kupanga mutu wa boma woikidwa kwa Nyumba ya Nyumba Yamasym-Zhomart Tokayev, omwe adaluma pa Marichi 20. Zikhala pachitetezo cha Kazakhstan ku zisankho, zomwe zidzachitike mu June 2019. Humman Abisovich adasunganso zolemba za Wapampando wa Care Securicial Council, Wapampando wa chipani cha Nur Otan, membala wa bungwe la Constitution. Akufuna kukhala ndi anthu kuti apitilize.
Pa Marichi 20, mtsogoleri watsopano wa Republic of Kazakhstan adapempha dzina la Swana kupita ku mzinda wa Nur-Sul-Sul-Sul-Sul-Sul-Suldin. Izi zidathandizira ndikuvomerezedwa tsiku lomwelo ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo.