Chiphunzitso
Yuri Yavlev ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Soviet ndi Russia, yemwe dzina lake limadziwika kwambiri ndi mibadwo ingapo ya anthu amoto. Kwa ena, adatsalira kalonga wa myshkina, kwa ena - Guarantiner RzHhevsky, wina amasilira Javaical Ivaan zoyipa kapena wanzeru komanso hypolyte komanso hypolyte. Yakovlev adawonetsa kuthekera kwa chojambula pazenera chimodzimodzi chofananira nthabwala komanso zokongola kwambiri amplua.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wotchuka wa Soviet Acciet yurilyevich Yakovlev adabadwa pa Epulo 25, 1928 ku Moscow. Abambo ake aamuna mwamwa, akuchoka kwa gulu la amalonda, ngakhale ali mwana, anali mwana wake wamwamuna anali kukonzekera kukhala wochita sewero ndipo anakumananso zaka ziwiri mu Conservatory. Amayi a olga adagwira ntchito yodyeramo chipinda chodyera pansi pa chipatala cha Kremlin ndipo adakakamizidwa kubisa utatu. Malinga ndi mtunduwo, makolo a mnyamatayo anali achi Russia.
Banja la Yakovlev limodzi ndi mlongoyo ndi abale awiri olga Mikhailovna amakhala ku Soniensna msewu wa Saddna, ndipo pambuyo pake adasamukira ku Kolobovsky Lane. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, makolo a Yuri adasudzulana. Mnyamatayo adakhala ndi amayi, ndipo atate wake adabwera kudzamuchezera Lachinayi.
Mu 1937, zoyera zazikulu ndi kumangidwa zidayamba. Amalume Yura, mtsogoleri wa phwando Ami Ivanov, yemwe anali abwenzi omwe anali ndi Tukhavsky, adachotsedwa ndikuwomberedwa khothi. Olga Mikhalovna adapulumutsidwa potsatira uphungu wa mabwana ndikusiya. M'dzinja la 1941, nyumba yomwe Yakovlev anali atapulumutsidwa. Banjalo linasamukira ku UFA, wachinyamatayo anayamba kugwira ntchito m'chipatala, komwe amayi ake anali ndi namwino. Zofanana, mnyamatayo adaphunzira kusukulu.
Kunyumba, mu Moscow Motchedwa Moscow, iwo adabweranso mu 1943. Yunoy Yavovlev adalandira ntchito ya thanki, ndipo pambuyo pake - mbuyeyo mukonzekere bwino pa US Kazembe. Nditamaliza maphunzirowa kusukulu yamadzulo, mnyamatayo anali atasonkhana kale kuti afotokozere zolembedwa za ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuti athe kuyikapo kazembe, koma chifukwa cha malingaliro anga ndipo adaganiza zoyeserera pamwambo .
Mnyamatayo adayambanso kukhala pachipinda chaching'ono choperekera zakudya, adalemekeza mawu otanthauzira ndi mawu. Cholinga cha Yavovleva alandila Vgik, ndipo panali zokhumudwitsa kwa mnyamata wofuna kukhudzidwa: mawonekedwe ake sanagwirizane ndi komiti yovomerezeka. Wosewera wachichepere adadziwitsidwa kuti amawoneka woyipa mu chimango.
Sanali kukana koyamba chifukwa cha moyo wa Yovleva. Ngakhale nkhondo isanachitike, mnyamatayo adazengedwa pachigawo chachiwiri ku Timr ndi gulu lake. Kugonjetsedwa pa mayeso adawoloka wofunsayo kuti aloweretsedwe, omwe adakonzekereratu zolengedwa zolengedwa za mnyamatayo.
Wophunzira wofufuza yemwe adakumana ndi Yuri m'magulu a VGIKA, adamulangiza kuti alembetse sukulu ya Schukinin, bungwe lokhalo lomwe mayeso adatenga. Komiti yovomerezeka sinakondweretsedwa ndi Yavovlleva. Adasankha kale kuti zonse zidatayika, koma panthawiyo Cecilia Lvivna Mansurov idalowererapo, yomwe inali yophunzira ndipo adalimbikira kuti mnyamatayo avomereze.
Ku Schukinsky, Sukulu ya Ophunzirayo inali yoyipa. Pachaka choyamba, adatsala pang'ono kutuluka, adakwanitsa "kudzipereka" pochita, maphunziro akuluakulu. Zinthu zinapulumutsidwanso ndi Cecilia Lvovna, yemwe anaphunzitsa nkhani yosangalatsa. Anayang'ana kuthekera kwachichepere yakovlev ndipo adatenga wophunzira wosavomerezeka pansi pa chisamaliro payekha.
Pang'onopang'ono izi zakhala zikuyenda bwino, mnyamatayo adayamba kulandira anayi, ndipo pakutha maphunziro ake adakwanitsa kudzipatula ngati chiyembekezo chaching'ono cha luso lajambula. Palibe chodabwitsa kuti womaliza maphunziro a Schukinsky School nthawi yomweyo amalandila mabwato otchedwa Vakhtango. Posakhalitsa, Yuri Vasalyevich adakhala m'modzi mwa ochita zikuluzikulu.
Fiyeta
Kupita kudera lalikulu Yovlev adayamba mu 1952. Popanga zojambulazo, wojambulayo adasewera a Episodic, a Gendarme Play "Kuumbidwa" Kutengera Watsopano Ndi Viktor Hugo. Koma chaka chotsatira adabweretsa wachinyamata woyamba kukhala wachiwiri mu "European Christic" ndi Makar Dubrava, kenako pakati pa Sergey Mikhalkov "ming'alu". Yakovlev, chomangira chithunzi cha Lensky, chinapangitsa owonera ndi otsutsa amasangalala.
Ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mkwiyo wake Yakovlev anaona kuti wolemba aku Russia a Anton Chekhov. Wojambulayo samangotenga nawo mbali pazolengedwa zosafa za wolemba, komanso kuphatikizira chithunzi chake pa siteji ndi chophimba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Yuri vasalvevich adafika pamtunda wa chekhov posewerera "ndikunyoza chisangalalo changa" pamasewera leonid Mayugina.
Monga nthawi ya nthawi ya nthawi ya nthawi yakale, Yakovlev anali ndi kufanana kwakukulu ndi ngwazi: Ngakhale kutalika kwake kunagwirizana (mpaka tsiku la 187), kotero tsiku lina munthu wochita bwino kuyesa pa jekete la zophunzitsa, iye adakhala pansi momwe iye akanathera.
M'zaka zotsatira, wojambulayo adachita nawo zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kusokoneza ntchito yake kwa nthawi ya 1954 ndi 1962, pomwe adayamba kuchita zambiri mu sinema. Mu 1968, wochita seweroli adasewera Hydra Glumov posewerera "pamasamba onse ophweka", ndipo gawo ili lidabweretsa Yuri mwamphamvu kwambiri pagulu. Pakutha kwa 60s, kontrakitalayo amadzivomereza ngati otsogolera a Evgeny Vshtangov zisudzo.
Chifukwa cha talente ndi makanema odziwika kuti mawonekedwe a Yakovlev, maholo athunthu adasonkhanitsidwa. Ojambula adatulutsa malingaliro kuchokera kwa otsogolera ndi atsogoleri aluso opikisana nawo. Wochita sewerolo adayitanidwa ku Mcat, kazembe kakang'ono, koma Yakovlev m'chilengedwe ndi wonyoza, motero adakhalabe wokhulupirika kuntchito.
Kwa zaka 60 ku Statatazi dzina lake Vakha adayamba kugwira ntchito ndi ochita zosiyana kwambiri ndi otsogolera, kuyambira ku Vladimir Ethe ndikutha ndi Vikty Hikyuk yowopsa. Udindo womaliza wa Yavovlev wochitidwa mu play "bump" ikani mu 2011. Wochita seweroli adasewera kwambiri kuposa popanga ma sewero osiyanasiyana.
Mafilimu
Mu mafakitale, wochita sewerolo adamasulidwa mu 1954, adapatsidwa gawo lazinthu zomwe zidathandizira m'mbiri ya Soviet-Albaniar "Wankhondo Wamkulu Albadarberbe". Chikondwerero cha filimuyi chikuwonetsedwa ku chikondwerero cha mafilimu a Cannes ndipo mpaka adalandira ndalama kwa wotsogolera, yemwe sanali njira iliyonse yomalizira Yakovleva.
Chaka chotsatira, wochita sewerowo adalandira gawo laling'ono m'madzi ankhondo "pazinthu zomwe zachitika." Mu 1956 ndi 1957, inanso inanso inanso inanso yolumikizidwa ndi boma idamasulidwa.
Kupambana kwa Yuri Yavlev kunabwera pomwe wojambulayo adajambula momwe adasinthira gawo loyamba la buku "idiot". Wotsogolera Ivan Priev Kwa zaka 8 adaganizira za ntchitoyi, koma sanapeze pagulu la ochita malonda. Mwangozi pakuwona chithunzi cha wachichepere Yakovyev mu mapu a "MotionsSilm", kenako ndikuyang'ana zitsanzo za aluso pa filimu ina, woyang'anira nthawi yomweyo adasankha nthawi yomweyo. Pamsonkhano, Ivan Alexandrovich adangolankhula ndi wochita seweroli, pamapeto pake akuonetsetsa kuti kukhulupirika kwake.
Mu 1959, kanemayu adatchedwa wabwino kwambiri malinga ndi The Juliet Screen, ndipo Yuri Vasaldevich momwe mtsogoleri wotsogolera adalipo adapeza kutchuka. Mu 1961, wochita sewerowo adatenga nawo gawo pa riboni la munthu wa Rulkar Rrazavov. "
Mwina, chifukwa cha kanemayo, Yavovleva adapemphedwa kuti amveke chithunzi cha a Rzhevsky mu filmm Rusmar RALMARE ", yomwe idapita kumayiko a 1962 ndipo nthawi yomweyo adayamba kutchuka. Woseketsa uyu amawoneka pafupifupi okonda pafupifupi 50 miliyoni.
Apulosi otakamwa adayamba kusamba wachinyamatayo ndi malingaliro, ndipo yakovlev nyenyezi adapita zaka khumi zotsatila m'mafilimu oposa 20. A 70s adagwira ulemerero wa ochita chiyanjano cha Yuniya ataseweredwa koyamba mu gulu la "Ivan Vasalyevich akusintha ntchito," kenako filimu yofunika kwambiri ya chikondwerero! ".
Poyamba, Oleg Basilashiva adayitanidwa ku IPolit, koma kenako adakumana ndi mavuto abanja, ndipo adaganiza zolowa m'malo mwa Actor Yavlev, omwe pambuyo pake adalowa m'chithunzithunzi.
M'tsogolomu, mafilimu ena angapo achipembedzo adapezeka mufilimu yaluso - iyi ndi "mwamuna wangwiro", nyimbo yankhondo ", DAD-DAA-DAZE filimu "Gardemanda III".
Wochita seweroli adazolowera pa TV, kuphatikizapo zowonetsera za pa TV "Tercess Turandot", akusewera udindo wa pantason. Chifukwa cha mawu angwiro, Yavleva adayitanidwa kuti akalembe ntchito zojambulajambula ndi zikalata, mbale ndi zojambula.
Njira yake yeniyeni idafanizira ndi talente ya wokamba mawu Yuri Levitan. Yuri Yavovlev anapatsa malembawo kuti afotokoze zomwe zachitika mu asitikali ankhondo ankhondo Chukutia "Balada zokhudza asitikali", m'malo akuti ", okalamba, achifwamba". Ben Gundal Chilumbachi amauzidwa ndi mawu ake mtsogolo kuchokera kwa ana a Soviet.
Makanema a nthawi yatsopano ya Soviet Yuri Vasalyevich sanakonde ndikuzijambula kawiri kawiri konse. Kuyambira 1993, mpaka kumwalira kwake, wochita seweroli adatenga nawo mbali m'maopulo a TV ndi mafilimu 4, omwe ndi kupitirira kwa "chisokonezo cha tsoka." Kanemayo sanakonde zigawenga za kanema.
Moyo Wanu
M'mabwalo ozungulira, wochita seweroli adadziwika kuti amakonda chikondi. Mkazi wake woyamba adadzakhala dokotala Kira Manchullsaya. Ukwati unali wosakwana zaka 10. Mnzake wochita sewerolo sakanatha kubereka mwanayo, mwamunayo anayamba kuyenda "kumanzere ndipo sanabisi. Zotsatira zake, Kira atabereka mwana wawo wamkazi, zidakwana kuti wochita ku Edwateri rarkkin anali ndi pakati kuchokera kwa Yakoveva, komwe wosewera kumapeto ndi kumanzere.Ngakhale kuti ntchito ya ochita seweroli inkawoneka kuti amadetsedwa, Yuri vasasalwevich sanavutike kwambiri pa moyo wake. Pambuyo pake, wojambulayo adadzivomereza pazokambirana zomwe sankafuna kuvulaza wina. Ukwati wachiwiri unakhala zaka 3. Okwatirana osudzulidwa chifukwa chosintha ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Mwana wa Alexey adakhala ndi amayi.
Ukwati wachitatu wa Yakovleva wokhala ndi wotsogolera Museum Irina Sergeyev adakhala osangalala. Mkaziyo adatseka maso ake ku chidwi, ndipo mu 1969 adampatsa iye mwana wa Anton. Yuri vasalyevich ndi Irina adakhala pamodzi kwa zaka zoposa 40, mpaka kumwalira kwa wochita bwino.
Chochititsa chidwi, ana onse a Yakovlev adapita kumapazi a abambo ndikusankha njira yochitira. Alena Yavovleva amakhala mchipinda cha zisudzo cha Satira, ngati mwana wake wamkazi Maria Kozakova.
Alexey Yakovlev nthawi ina adatumikira m'bwalo la zisudzo. M.n. Jermolova, pambuyo pake adapita ku bizinesi. Anton Yaklev adakhala woyang'anira. YUIR Vasalyvevich adakwanitsa kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi olowa m'malo onse, ndi banja labwino nthawi zambiri amasonkhana m'nyumba ya abambo.
Imfa
Yuri Yavovlev adamwalira pa Novembala 30, 2013 atadwala kwambiri. Malinga ndi abwenzi, wochita sewerolo amasangalatsa chisamaliro chake nthawi iliyonse kusiya zochitika ngati nthawi yomaliza. Mawu ake omaliza kuchokera pamawu a "Puke" adamveka kuti:
"AMBUYE adzandifunsa ngati ndili wokondwa m'moyo wapadziko lapansi? Ndipo sindidzagwetsa misozi yokoma, sindikhala ndi nthawi yoyankha, pamaondo andende. "Milungu ingapo asanamwalire, wojambula wofunikira kukhazikitsidwa kuchipatala. Madokotala adachita zonse zotheka, koma mkhalidwe wa thanzi la Actiror sanayende bwino: Mtima ulephera. Choyambitsa imfa ya Yuri Vasalyevich adatupa m'mapapu ndi kuwukira kwa mtima.
Chisamaliro cha ambuye chakhala chopsinjika kwambiri kwa abale ake, pafupi ndi anzanu. Chirengozi cha chisangalalo chomwe chidachitika mu zisudzo zachikhalidwe cha Apolisi. Pa malirowo, mawu otakasuka adalankhulira Rimas Times, Vladimir Latuva, Vasily Lanova, Maria Aronov ndi ena. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, ku Mooglee Yavleva, komwe kumapezeka pa manda a Novodevichy, chipilala chidakhazikitsidwa chipilala ku Evgeny Lancer ndi Alexander Teleshev.
Kafukufuku
- 1958 - "Idiot"
- 1962 - "Husar Ballad"
- 1967 - "Anna Karenina"
- 1973 - "Ivan Vasaichevich ndikusintha ntchito"
- 1975 - "Chiwopsezo cha tsoka, kapena sangalalani ndi bwato lanu!"
- 1981 - "Christival"
- 1985 - "Nkhondo Ya Moscow"
- 1986 - "Kin-Dza-Dza!"
- 1990 - "Msampha wa Munthu Wosungulumwa"
- 1992 - "Gargeria 3 III"
- 1997 - "Contess de Mosoni"
- 2007 - "kukwiya kwa tsoka. Kupitilize "