Chiphunzitso
Oleg efremov ananena kuti akadakhala kuti adakuzungulirani, ngati sanali wochita sewero. Ndipo anakakhala iwo, iye sananyengele anthu, osalola kuti galamu labodza. Monga wotsogolera, adachotsa zisudzo, kupereka luso ili la luso lokhala ndi vuto la zamaganizo.Efremov ikhoza kukhala yokoma mtima komanso yovuta komanso yankhanza komanso yophatikiza kwambiri, osavomera malingaliro a munthu wina, ngakhale banjali lidaperekedwa ndi gawo lachiwiri. Koma aliyense amene adakumana ndi Oleg NikolayEvich m'moyo kapena ntchito, amamuyankha mwaulemu komanso kusilira.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Oleg Efremov adabadwa mu Okutobala 1927 mu banja la Russia, koma mtundu wa dziko lachiyuda unasandukira nthawi zonse. "Sakani mwa anthu achiyuda kapena ena" achiyuda "ndi gawo la Russia. Kuyambira aluntha ndi Myuda ali ngati kufanana kwathunthu, ndiye kufanana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe sakanakhoza kuganiziridwa kuti, adakalipo malingaliro, "atero Sergey Youry, ndikukumbukira mawu a Oleg Nikowvich madzulo a Mosruch Arean Mikhoons Mikhoons.
Makolo a Anna Dmitrievna ndi Nikolai Ivanovich ankakhala modekha, chifukwa ubwana, wotsogolera wa nthano, wotsogolera ndi woyambitsa wa Sovmennik adapita kubwalo la ku Arbat ku Arbat. Anzake apamtima anali mdzukulu wake wa arviet of the Soviet Kaluzhsky, Alexander Kaluga, ndi mwana womulera Mikaga, ndi mwana wowalera wa Mikaga Bulgey Shilovsky.
Oleg nthawi zambiri ankapita kunyumba za Bulgak ku Nachinchokinsky Corne, omwe amatenga mawu anzeru ngati chinkhupule, ngakhale atasinkhasinkha, pomwe munthu wamkulu amene anali ndi mwayi wolankhulana. Efremov yaying'onoyo idalibe nthawi yowerenga buku limodzi la Bulgakov. Komano, inde, anagwera, kulepheretsa wolemba m'modzi mwa zisudzo.
Efremov adakhala zaka za sukulu ku Vorta. Abambo ake amagwira ntchito yowerengera ndalama, motero mwana wamwamuna anali ndi moyo weniweniwo pafupifupi pafupifupi.
Nkhondo itatha, Oleg adapita kukakumana ndi mayeso ku MCAT Studio. Awo amene akufuna kuti alowe muukadaulo anali kuchuluka kwakukulu, koma mwana wazaka 18, osati mwamunayo, sanagonjetse komiti yovomerezeka ndikudutsa mpikisano kuyambira nthawi yoyamba. Efremov anali mwayi kupeza njira yodziwika bwino ya oyang'anira, olimbikitsidwa a mikono inayi ya Mikhav Kedrov ndi wotchuka kwambiri wotchuka, wowonjezera wa Prectional awiri a Spalily Tresarkov.
Ndi fumbi lonse launyamata, agogo ake aamuna oyamba a Efremov adayamba kukonda ziphunzitso za pancislavsky, komanso zomwe zimakondana ndi anzawo omwe adalumbira kwambiri. Kuti mumve zambiri, ochita zachinyamata mtsogolo adatonthoza lumbiro ndi magazi awo. Ndipo Oleg Nikolaevich anali wokhulupirika kufikira masiku ake.
Mnyamata wachinyamata adapita kukaphunzira ndi mutu wake, akulota za Mkate. Wophunzira wofuna kutchuka adalemba m'makalata, omwe azikhala mkulu wamkulu wa zisudzo zodziwika bwino, koma atamaliza maphunziro odziwika bwino, sanatengeko kuti sachita izi. Zinali zolephera zathunthu. Koma Efremov sanali wosimidwa ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito yomwe inali itataziyaka.
Fiyeta
Ku TSDT, nthawi yomweyo wochita sewero adapereka udindo waukulu. Adapita ku mawonekedwe a Vorsedyhev popanga "abwenzi ake" a Viktor Rosh Rosh Rosh Rosh Rosh Rosh ndikukonda omvera kuyambira koyamba. Efremov adasewera modzipereka kotero kuti palibe amene adawona munthu wochita sewero, koma osakhala a sitimayo yokhayo, ngakhale kuti kukula kwa Oleg sikunali kutalika kwa ana - 180 cm.Posakhalitsa CDT idakhala imodzi mwazomwezo zowonjezera ku Moscow. Efremov adasewera maudindo oposa 20 powonekera. Wochita seweroli anali atayang'aniridwa bwino kwambiri ku Horis Hellanov ndi Ivanushka, wopusa mu "Skate golenk". Ndipo mu 1955, Oleg Efremov Mwiniwake amaika nyimbo zam'madzi Mikhalhalve ndi Vadim Korstyleva "diadim-yosaoneka". Cholinga chowongolera chinali cholinga chodziwika bwino.
Njira ya Stanislavsky, yomwe efremov mu Stunood idalumbira kukhulupirika Chamuyaya, posakhalitsa idadziwika m'mabwalo azamadzi, koma, lonjezo loona, wochita seweroli adapezeka kuti alibe chidwi pakati pa ophunzira a studio mcat. Atamaliza maphunzirowa kusukuluyo, Efremov anakhalabe mphunzitsi, ndipo ophunzirawo ankamukonda kwambiri. Mwa awa, adatola ndi thumba loyamba la zisudzo "masiku ano".
"Anthu ambiri" adalungamitsa dzina lake. Zisudzo zidakweza mavuto enieni kwambiri. Masewera a olemba amakono adasewera powonekera, omwe anali Alexander Galich, Vakatil Aksenov ndi Optic Aksander Sozhenitsnn. Zinali zowona mtima, kulankhulana mwachikondi ndi omvera. Panali nsaru yotchinga m'bwalo litate.
Efremov, pokhala woyang'anira "wosiku wakale", adakhala wochita sewero ake, nalongosola kamvekedwe ka bwaloli, ndipo anzawo ena onse adatsanziridwa. Mu 1970, Oleg adapempha woyang'anira waluso ku MCAT. Loto lofunitsitsa, lokhazikika mu unyamata papepala, idakwaniritsidwa. Kunali kopanda mphezi kuti udindo wa Efremov sunakhale wopanda chitetezo cha Katherine Tolseva.
Mtumiki wachikhalidwe sanali pachabe "mayi wachitsulo wa Ussr", adalangiza pamaso pa gulu la tawunilo kwa munthu yemwe adatengedwa kupita kumwambo wa uchidakwa. Malinga ndi zikumbutso za Oleg Tabakov, osachepera kawiri ku Ekaterina alekseevna ndi chipulumutso chake chisanachitike mphamvu ya anthu.
Zowona, zenizeni sizinali konse momwe zimawonekera. Efremova adayitanitsa Mcat MCAT, kwenikweni, manejala avuto. Anamuuza kuti azichita bwino kwambiri, koma eva adagwirizana ndi Evanign yekha. Popita nthawi, Khuduka yatsopano adakwanitsa kubwezeretsa ulemu wakale wa zisudzo ndikusintha Alexander Kalyononky, kenako Tatiana Doronin.
Nawonsolo la Mkat inali yayikulu kwambiri kotero kuti maudindo pa ochita zonse anali atasowa. Mapeto ake, Oleg NikolayEvich adalamula kuti agawire zisudzo. Chifukwa chake adakhala mtsogoleri wa mht dzina lake Chekhov.
Kusintha kwenikweni kwa Oleg Efremova kunali imfa ya mnzake wapamtima wosalakwa a Snomtunovsky. Pambuyo pake, wotsogolera adayika mumlongo m'modzi - "alongo atatu". Ndipo zaka 6 pambuyo pake, efremov adasiyidwa pambuyo pa Smokenkovsky. Zisudzo zinali pa makilomita zikwizikwi kuchokera kwa iye - paulendo ku Taiwan. Mafani wa talente mosakokomeza ndi wosewera kwambiri ndi wotsogolera napita naye kwa tiwonana monga mitundu yambiri kuti zinali zosatheka kuti tifike ku nyumba MHT mu mita chipinda.
Mafilimu
Oleg Efremov adapanga malo ake ku sinema mu 1955, pomwe Alexei pizdom adasewerera Eledraman, a Mikhal Kalazozova, yemwe adatenga sukulu yapadziko lonse ", omwe adalandira kunkhalango zagolide", yemwe adalandira nthambi yagolide mu Cannes. Pambuyo pa kanema wopambana, mafilimu ndi Efremov adayamba kupita pafupifupi chaka chilichonse.
Kinoremov's Kinoremov anali osiyanasiyana, koma nthawi iliyonse wopanga unkawoneka kuti wochita seweroli akuwoneka kuti amadzisewera. Ndi kugawana nawo "nkhondo ndi dziko lapansi", ndi Dr. Aiobit-66 ", ndipo ofufuza maxim Podbereezovkov mufilimu" Chenjerani Sasha mu "nsonga zitatu Pa Plutch "adapezeka kuchokera ku Oleg Nikolaevich ngati amoyo ngati kuti sasewera, koma amakhala kutsogolo kwa kamera.
Mwa njira, Eldano Ryazanov poyamba adawona Efre Delochkin, koma zidapezeka kuti filimu yayikulu sangakhale ndi mawonekedwe a boma, ndikusewera ngwazi yayikulu idayitanidwa ndi denoktunky.
Amati Alexandra Pakmitova sanafune kulemba nyimbo ku filimuyo "poplars atatu atalira," mpaka atangowona kale. Heroine Taryana Doronina adayimba, ndipo ngwazi Efremov adamvetsera. Wosewerayo adawoneka kuti amawoneka ngati kuchokera pakuzama kwa mzimu wowumba Pakmutov kuti alembe nyimbo.
Chifukwa chake china chobowoleza soviet "kuwonekera. Ndipo fanizoli lakhala nthawi yolimba kwambiri mufilimuyi.
Ku St. Petersburg lero ali ndi mayiko wojambula wotchuka, nawonso, oleg efremov. Pa chithunzi cha nthawi ya 70s pakati pa anzawo achichepere muli kufananako kwina. Mbiri yolenga ya munthuyu yayamba, mwina siyikuwala kwambiri, ndipo ndikupanga zovulaza zopanga: Adalandira cholakwa pa seti, kuyambira zaka zake zidayamba kumva zoipa.
Mu 90s, olen Vladimirovich sanafanane. Komabe, mufilimu ya Petersburg Efremov, pali ntchito zosaiwalika kuti: "Misewu ya magetsi osweka", "Minda ya Golde", "Boma la Khale".
Moyo Wanu
Oleg Efremov anali munthu mnzake. Anzake adasunthira kuti palibe mkazi yemwe sakanatha kukana mawonekedwe ake osabereka. Chikondi choyamba chinatenga ochita mtsogolo kusukulu. Dzina lake anali Tanya Rostovtsev. Anali ndi zaka 2 pansi pa Olele. Kuyesera kukopa chidwi cha azimayi a mtima, mnyamatayo ali mchikondi atathamangira pawindo lake. Nkhumi za ana zimadzaza ndi madzi mpaka kamodzi, chipolopolo sichinagunda azakhali ake. Pa "Mroma" ameneyo anatha, osakhala ndi nthawi yoyambira. Tanya Rostovtva, atakula, wokwatiwa yuri nikulina.Mu sukulu ya studio, MCAt Efremov nthawi yomweyo idakondana ndi kukongola koyamba kwa Irina skétsev, koma mtsikanayo adakwatirana ndi wina. Wokanidwa mwachikondi, osati kupulumuka makamaka, adapereka mitima ya umodzi wa Lilius Tolmacheva, pomwe adakwatira. Ukwatiwu unakhalapo theka chaka. Woyesererayo adakondana ndi Margarita Kupriyav, yemwe adasewera Smarka pokonza "Famka-yosaoneka", komanso moledzeretsa. Mkazi wovomerezeka sakanakhoza kuyimirira ndi kupita. Oleg kenako pepani za izi.
Pambuyo pa chisudzulo, wojambulayo adapeza chisoni mnzake. A Antonina Eliseeva anali kukonza TSDT, pomwe Efremov adatumikirapo nthawi imeneyo, ndipo wamkulu kuposa wochita sector zaka 10, ndipo ngakhale wokwatiwa ndi wotchuka wa Speciet wa Soviet "Cinderella". Koma mtima sukulamula.
Mu 1955, Galina volcheke adayambitsa Oleg Efremov ndi mwana wamkazi wazaka 19 wa woyendetsa polat mazuku. Kulembetsa mwalamulo ubalewo sikunakhalepo, koma ukwatiwo unaseweredwa. Posakhalitsa Iriina adabereka mwana wamkazi Wastasia. Zowona, sizinalepheretse ojambulawo kuti apitilize kukhala mchikondi onse kumachita zisudzo zake.
Pa kanema woyamba wa kanema, Efremov adasokoneza buku lokonda kwambiri ndi mnzake ku Nina Doroshina. Mapeto ake, Irina sakanakhoza kupirira komanso anayamba kusamalira oyendetsa ndege owonjezera, ndipo ena mwa iwo olela Nikolaevich adakumananso ndi anthu ena. Mkaziyo atachoka kubanja, Irina anayesa kudzipha. Mwamwayi, mayi adapulumutsidwa.
Ndili ndi Nina Doroshina Oleg Efremov kuposa kamodzi, koma ubalewo udakonzedwanso. Pambuyo pa gawo limodzi la magawo awa, a Doroshin anakwatirana ndi oleg dalya. Efremov adabwera kuukwati wawo ndikulengeza kuti mkwatibwi amukonda iye kuposa mkwati. Dal adadzisankhira yekha ndi Doroshina m'miyezi ingapo.
Pakati pa azimayi omwe amakonda ku Efremova, Irina Mirosamba ndi anastasia vernets adakhazikitsidwa. Wochita seweroli lomaliza adawona ku Tashkent, paulendo, ndipo adagwidwa ndi kukongola kwa "mawonekedwe athengo", omwe adakwera m'chipinda chosankhidwa pakhonde.
Anastasia adakonza nyumba ya Efremov ndipo ngakhale adagula mipando yatsopano, koma Oleg sanakwatire iye ndipo sanapatse maudindo akulu mu zisudzo. Roman ndi Miroshhnichenko adakhalanso komweko.
Pambuyo pojambula, "otambalala, osangalatsa a Oleg pa Savonina. Mu kanema wa Efremov adasewera wotsogolera mbewuyo pa penshoni, ndipo Safevina ndiye mnzake wowadziwa.
Alla Pokrovskaya, mwana wamkazi wa wogwira ntchito wodziwika bwino wa zisudzo pokrovsky adakhala mnzake wa Efremov mu moyo wake mu 1962. Anabereka mwana wa Mikuil ndipo anapirira cigololo cha munthu wotchuka, monga zaka 12.
Mikhal Efremov kwa nthawi yayitali sakanatha kutuluka mumthunzi wa abambo ake otchuka, koma tsopano ndi wochita zotchuka komanso wodziwika bwino. Mwana wake Nikita, mdzukulu wake wa Oleg Elemova, adapitilira njira yotumizira yotumizira.
Anastasia efremova amagwira ntchito mu ziwerengero za anthu ambiri ndi Alexander Kalygin, mabungwe amakono, amasintha magaziniyo "Fush Boulevard, 10". Anasintha ana ake pambuyo pa banja la banja lawo.
Mwana wolen adamwalira mu 2002. Mwana wamkazi wa Olga anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Schukinskaya Sukulu ya Schukinskaya, yojambulidwa mu zojambula "Flady Viedha", "sitima". Junior Vincent sapereka media kuti ayankhule za iyemwini.
Imfa
Malinga ndi wolemba komanso ndakatulo ya Loudmila Perruvskayka, aliyense amadziwa ku zisudzo kuti Oleg Nikolaydevich anali kudwala, pomwe Khukruk mwiniwake sanadandaule. Kuntchito, kunyumba komanso m'masitima a Efremov adayendetsa chipangizochi chothandizira kupuma. Mwanayo anati njira imodzi yokha ya abambo sikunathe kumapeto - idaponya momwe adangokhalira mpumulo. Ndipo kuchipatala, sanaperekenso kwa ena, amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Chaka chisanaphedwe ku Atv Channel, wojambulayo amawerenga nkhani ya ChekhV "moyo wanga".
Wotsogolera pambuyo pake adakumana ndi izi:
"Efremov, kukhala wamkulu komanso woyamba wa ntchitoyi, ndi yosangalatsa komanso yodabwitsa pakokha. Sanapangidwe ndi mawu akunja, osachita sese, osati "osatengedwera" kapena machitidwe owerengeredwa mochenjera. Amachita chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake otseguka, kugwedeza mwanzeru, njira ya ku Efremovia ya ku Efremovia yolankhula ndi kuyankha malingaliro ake ndi zomverera zake. Kuchokera kumaso kwake ndikovuta kuyang'ana. "Oleg NikolayEvich sanakhale mu Meyi 2000. Choyambitsa imfa ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Chipangano cha Efremov ndicho kugwira kwa "azilongo atatu", koma pamapeto pake, adakwanitsa kuyika "Sirano Dergerance", omwe Nicholas Slirk adasinthidwa kukhala mathero omveka. Zaka 18 zotsatira za Brazda ya Board of MhT yotchedwa Chekhov pambuyo pa manja ake Oleg Tabakov.
Woyambitsa "nthawi za nthawi yanthawi yake waikidwa m'manda a Novodevichy. Manda ali ku MkhOOVSSKY necropolis, pafupi ndi Anton Chekhov, yemwe dzina lake lidalunjika ndi zisudzo, ndipo amafunsa kuti amafunsa ndani.
Kafukufuku
- 1963 - "Kukhala ndi Moyo ndi Akufa"
- 1966 - "Chenjerani ndi Galimoto"
- 1967 - "Atatu Ouplas ku Plyukha"
- 1969 - "Amayi adakwatirana"
- 1969 - "Gori, GOR, Nyenyezi Yanga"
- 1970 - "Nkhani yokhala ndi chilili
- 1972 - "Moni ndi Zabwino"
- 1977 - "Rudin"
- 1979 - "MNIMY wodwala"
- 1982 - "Woyendera Gai"
- 1985 - "Battalions akupempha moto"
- 1988 - "Ndege ya Dylt"
- 1998 - "Kulemba Kupambana Tsiku"