Chiphunzitso
Audrey hepburn - otchuka kwambiri ku Britain, mtundu wamafashoni komanso munthu. Mayi wokongola komanso okongola kwambiri komanso aluso komanso aluso ndi aluso ndi chitsanzo chongachitike padziko lonse lapansi. Iyenera kuonedwa ngati chithunzi cha kalembedwe ndi mawonekedwe achikazi.
Audrey hepburn adabadwa mu Meyi 1929 m'tauni yaying'ono ya ixel pafupi ndi brussels. Pobadwa, adapanga dzina la Audrey Kathleen. Mtsikanayo adamenya m'banja la Chingerezi Bank John Victor Ruston ndi Dutch Barnass Ella Vetherter. Pambuyo pake, bambowo adaonjezera dzina lake lomaliza dzina la Hepbught, motero, mwana wamkazi adazilemba Hepred-ndodo.
Ngakhale anali m'mbuyomu, ali mwana, ochita zinthu zamtsogolo amayenera kukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu. Atakwanitsa zaka 6, mtsikanayo adapulumuka chisudzulo cha makolo, pomwe adakhala ndi amayi ake ku Netherlands.
Zaka za sukulu za ku sukulu zapita ku Arnhene zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Assists. Pambuyo pochotsa ku Ajeremani ku Netherlands, mtsikanayo adatenga Edda wa Edda Wann Heetemster, chifukwa mawu achingelezi a dzina lanli adatsutsa chiwopsezo nthawi imeneyo. Mpaka pano, ambiri molakwika amaganiza njira iyi ndi dzina lenileni la wochita seweroli.
Panthawi ya nkhondo, Audirey Heplight amayenera kufa ndi njala, yomwe sinali ntchito yabwino kwambiri pa thanzi lake. Kusinthanitsa kolondola kwa ochita seweroli sikunayambenso kutha kwa nkhondo, mtsogolo mwake adakumana ndi vuto la kuchepa magazi, matenda opumira.
Nkhondo itatha, nthawi zonse imawonetsedwa muukadaulo wa Hepburn adaphunzira ku Arnthertary ndikusamukira ku Amsterdam. Kumeneko iye ndi amayi ake anali anamwino mnyumba ya a Veterans. Kuyambira 1946, osataya ntchito, Audrey adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito maphunziro a ballet ku Sony Gallill. Kenako mtsikanayo anaphunzira kuvina ndi aphunzitsi otchuka a Marie Ramrert ndi Vav Nizinsky. Ballet hepburn adayamba kutopa, koma kukula kwake kuphatikiza ndi zotsatira za kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi sikungawalole kukhala prima-balllerina.
M'zaka zonsezi, atsikanawo anayenera kutenga ntchito yakuda yodyetsa banja. Audrey hepburn adakakamizidwa kuti alandire pawokha, ndipo ochita ntchito zambiri adayamba yankho labwino.
Mafilimu
Kubowola kumaonera mu kanemayo kunachitika mu 1948 - inali maphunziro a "Dutch kwa maphunziro asanu ndi awiri." Kanema woyamba wa zaluso ndi omwe akutenga nawo gawo adakhala "mbewu za oats zakuthengo" (1951). Pazaka ziwiri zotsatira, wochita seweroli adachita mbali zingapo zopanda chidwi. Adalandira gawo lalikulu Loyamba mu 1952 popenta "anthu okhala".
Kupambana kwenikweni kunabwera ku Audish Hepleburn mutazijambula mufilimu ya William ROMA ROANR Roman Roma, adatulutsidwa pazithunzi mu 1953. Chithunzichi chikunena za chikondi chomwe chidabuka pakati pa Heiress of the mpando wachifumu ndi mtolankhani waku America, yemwe a Greggist Perk adasewera ndi imodzi mwa ochita zikondwerero za nthawi imeneyo. Pa ntchito ya Princess Anna Audrey adalandira mphotho ya Oscar. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchitoyi idapatsidwa gwero la golide ndi banga.
Pambuyo pa kupambana kwa tchuthi cha Roma, wotsogolera W. Wairner adachotsa Audrey mu zojambula zitatu. Awa anali osiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa mafilimu - gawo la kusewera S. Taylor "Sabrina" Sobrina, wofufuza "wa Helmman, Kuba miliyoni" (1966).
Audrey hepburn adazijambula kuchokera kwa otsogolera ena - adapirira bwino kwambiri ndi chithunzi cha Natasha Rostova pankhondo ndi Mtendere, adawomberedwa ndi King Vidor mu 1956. Ndikukumbukira owonera mbali yomwe ili mu kanema wa Fred Cinneman "mbiri ya asirikali" (1959)
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri chinali gawo lomwe limachitika mufilimu ya B. Edward "chakudya cham'mawa pa Tiffany" (1961). Chithunzi cha Holly Golasutty chinali chachipembedzo kwambiri kwazaka zambiri, ndipo ngwazi zakuda "za ngwazi zimagunda kwenikweni.
Chisamaliro chapadera chimayenera kukhala ndi heprey heprburn ku nyimbo. Mu 1957, ochita seweroli adayamba kuchitika "zoseketsa mordeske", kumene mnzakeyo akuwombera anali mfumu ya mtundu wa mtundu wa fered aster. Pafupi ndi olemba ochita sewerowo amawoneka ofunika kuposa oyenera.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za ochita seweroli omwe amachitika poyang'ana nyimbo ya Broadway 1964 "Dona wanga wokongola" George Roar.
Hepburn adajambulidwa mwachangu mpaka chaka cha 1967, pambuyo pake nthawi yayitali imachitika ntchito yake. Bwenzi Laumwini pazenera lidatulutsidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa utoto wa 1976 "Robin ndi Marian". Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, adasamukira ku maudindo a maudindo ndipo adayamba zaka. Ntchito yomaliza inali ntchito yochitidwa ndi secress mufilimu ya Stefan SPelberg "nthawi zonse" (1989).
MOYO WABWINO
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa ntchito yochitira ntchito, Audirey Hepburn adasankhidwa ku malo a kazembe wapadera wa UNICEF. Nthawi yomweyo, kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi bungwe la Adleress adayamba mu 1954: Kenako adatenga nawo gawo pazoulutsa za wailesi.
Hepbuster adayamika maziko chifukwa cha chipulumutso chake pambuyo pa ntchito ya Nazi. Anawononga zaka zaposachedwa za moyo wake kuti athandize kufalitsa ana omwe akukhala m'maiko osauka.
Kwa zaka zisanu ndi cholinga cha UNPRew Hepred Heprdin, mayiko oposa 20 ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe amayenda, akusamalira ana awo ovutika ndi mabanja awo. Chifukwa chake, adachezera Etiopia, Turkey, Vietnam, South ndi Central America, Bangladesh. Anachitapo kanthu pokonzekera mapulogalamu a thandizo la thandizo la anthu odwala, katemera, kuti atsimikizire madzi akumwa.
Ntchito ya ochita seweroli omwe ali ndi zilankhulo zingapo. Adalankhula ku French, Dutch, Chingerezi, Chitaliyana, Chispanya.
Mu 1992, pa zinthu ku UNicef, Audirey Hepburn adalandira ufulu wa Purezidenti ngati mphotho.
Moyo Wanu
Pa kujambula tepi ya Sabrina, Audrey Hepburn anali ndi ubale wachikondi ndi mnzake wowombera William Hidenen. Anakwatirana ndi Actress Branress Marshall, ndipo m'mabanja awo amawerengedwa kuti amalemba mabuku kumbali. Pofuna kutengeka mosasamala, ana omwe anali ndi ana amuna awiri anachita vasectomy. Audrey adakwatirana ndi kubadwa kwa ana. Wosewera atazindikira za kulephera kwa chikulu cha Chithandizo, nthawi yomweyo anawononga ubalewo ndi iye kamodzi.
Mwamuna wake wam'tsogolo, wotsogolera Medrer Ferrer, Audrey Hepburn adakumana mu ntchito yopanga "inine". Kumverera pakati pawo sikunalepheretse ngakhale ukwati wachitatu ndi ana asanu a Ferrera. Ukwati wa ochita ziwonetserozi zinachitika mu 1954, ndipo patapita zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mwana wa Sean Hep Bush Ferrer adawonekera pa awiriwo. Koma ukwati wa Melma ndi oimba adakhalako kwa zaka 14. Zoyambitsa kusudzulana ndi akazi zidanenedweratu.
Wochita sewerolo adakumana ndi vuto lopuma ndi Ferrer, adafunanso kusamalira bwino kachipatala. Nyengo ya Hollywood idathandizidwa ndi katswiri wazamisala wa ku Italiya Andrea Dotti, omwe adakwatirana ndikubereka mwana Luka. Pakapita kanthawi, ubale womwe m'banja udaphwanyidwa, Dotti adayamba kusintha mkazi wake. Audrey adayesa kuti asazindikire izi, koma ngakhale chitsulo chake chinali chokwanira kwa zaka zopitilira khumi.
Pa 50, omvera heprburn kachiwiri. Mkulu wa sewero anali Dutchman Robert Rober, yemwe iye anali pachibwenzi mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake. Ukwati wapakati pa Hepburn ndi Walders sanakongoletsedwe mwalamulo, koma izi sizinalepheretse chisangalalo chawo.
Imfa
Gwirani ntchito ku UNicef adatenga adrey heprey hepp chonde mphamvu zambiri. Maulendo angapo asokoneza thanzi lakelo. Ulendo wa Somalia ndi Kenya Mu 1992 adakhala wochita seweroli. Paulendowu, hepbuster amamva kupweteka m'mimba pamimba, ndipo madokotala aku Africa akulimbikitsidwa kuti agonjetse cholinga cha mwadzidzidzi, koma anakana.
Kafukufuku Wosakazidwa Kwambiri wa Hepred Hepburn anali atangofika ku Africa. Chotupa chake m'matumbo akuluakulu chinapezeka kuti vuto lalikulu. Patatha milungu ingapo, opareshoni idachitidwa, yomwe madotolo adanenanso bwino. Tsoka ilo, patatha milungu itatu, seweroli lidalandidwanso kuchipatala ndi zowawa zatsopano. Zinapezeka kuti chotupacho chimapereka chitotole cha nsalu zoyandikana - masiku a wochita serress.
Posakhalitsa adabwerera kuchipatala ku Switzerland, m'tawuni yaying'ono ya Polyyaese, popeza madotolo anali kale opanda mphamvu. Pankhani ya ana ndi owotcha, adagwira Khrisimasi yomaliza, kumutcha "Wokondwa kwambiri m'moyo."
Pa Januware 20, 1993, mtima wa wochita zikuluzikulu unaimitsidwa kwamuyaya. Audrey Hepburn adamwalira atazunguliridwa ndi banja - anali ndi zaka 63.
Kafukufuku
- "Gang ndi Phiri la Lavender"
- "Mwana Monte Carlo"
- "Anthu Okulutsa"
- "Sabrina"
- "Holide ya Roma"
- "Bolord"
- "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"
- "Chakudya cham'mawa cha Tiffany"
- "Kulankhula Magazi"
- "Nthawi Zonse"