Chiphunzitso
Harry Kasparov - Player Player, omwe amatchedwa wosewera wamkulu kwambiri wa dziko la Chess. Wopambana wa nthawi isanu ndi atatu a Chess Olimpiad, World Press Assion, 11-phwizani Chess Oskaronosc. Mu 2005, adasiya masewera a akatswiri andale ndipo adatsogolera mgwirizano wotsutsa kuti "Russia ina".Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Harry Kimovich Kasparov adabadwa pa Epulo 13, 1963 ku likulu la Azerbaijan mu banja la alumbi. Mtundu wa wosewera chess wadzetsa mikangano mu Soviet Society ndi masewera ozungulira. Amadziwika kuti Kasparov ali ndi Chiyuda pamzere wa Atate ndi ku Armeniya - pa amayi. Kim Moiseevich ndi clara shagenovna, agogo a Granmaster, adawerengedwa kuti a Baku Sout.
Makolo a MFUMU YA Mtsogolo ya Chess Ankagwira ntchito monga opanga, komanso ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa chake, chidwi cha a Chesi Genius adayamba ndi masewerawa kuyambira kale - ali kale ndi zaka 5, mwana wachichepere adayamba kuphunzira masewerawa kuchokera ku katswiri waluso.
Ali ndi zaka 12, Yunoyo wanderkon, adayamba kutsimikizira ku Usssr mu Chess Pakatikati Pakati pa Achinyamata, ndipo mu 17 adalandira Udindo wa Masewera a Masewera. Nthawi yomweyo, achinyamatawa adamaliza sukulu ndi mendulo yagolide ndipo adalowa mendulo ya Azerbaijagical Institute ku luso la zilankhulo zakunja.
Mu 1980, Harry anapambana mutu wa Chess Mfumu ya dziko lapansi ndi agogo, omwe anali oyambira nyenyezi yake. Amayi ake adagwira gawo lalikulu pakupanga wosewera Chess, yemwe adadzipereka moyo wake kupititsa patsogolo mwana wake pamtunda wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mkaziyo adaganiza zosintha mwana wake wamwamuna osati mtundu wokha, komanso dzina lotsiriza - ndi omwe ali pafupi ndi Play Player Wachiyuda Vinstein adakhala ku Armetein Kasparov.
Chesi
Mu 1985, Kasparov adatenga katswiri wapadziko lonse lapansi m'mbiri ya Chess, Odane Anatoly Karpova. Nkhondo yochitidwa ku Moscow idzatchedwa chitsanzo cha masewera okakamira.Harry Kasparov adakwanitsa kukhala wamkulu womaliza wadziko lonse lapansi zaka 22 miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Wosewera Chess Player adatsogolera mkangano waukulu ndi Anatoly Karpov, yemwe adakhala wopikisana naye wamkulu pa gawo la ma Chess. Mbikisano wawo amatchedwa "awiri".
Harry kwa zaka 13 anali mtsogoleri yemwe nthawi zonse anali ndi chizindikiro cha mfundo za 2,200 mfundo za mikangano ya maliro apadziko lonse lapansi kukhala mpikisano wa machenjerero abwino kwambiri.
Mu 1996, wopambana wa Chess Lower World adapanga chess Club Kasparov, yemwe adatchuka pa intaneti. Kenako masewera a Harry Supercompempute yozama idayambitsidwa. Msonkhano woyamba unakonza wosewera mpira, wopambana wachiwiriyo ali ndi galimoto.
Ndipo mu 1999, Kasparov adapambana machesi motsutsana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito onse padziko lonse lapansi adakonzedwa ndi Microsoft. Kenako masewerawa kwambiri ndi osangalatsa a mfumu ya Chess ndi osewera a Amateur Chess, omwe adatenga miyezi 4, amawoneka oposa anthu 3 miliyoni.
Mu 2005, Harry ananena kuti ali ndi masewera aluso m'masewera andale, monga momwe adakwaniritsira popepuka zonse zomwe adafuna.
Ndale
Pambuyo posiya masewera a akatswiri, Player wamkulu wa Chess adapanga ndikuwongolera mayendedwe "olumikizana ndi kutsogolo". Kenako adadzithandiza mokweza mfundo za Purezidenti waku Russia Vladimir Peinn.
Mu 2008, Kasparov adapanga magwero a Democratic "Unarist" ndipo adayamba kugwira ntchito pokonza zigawenga zosiyanitsa zigawo za Perin. Koma malingaliro a ndalamayo sanalandire chithandizo ndikupeza maatomila.
Mu 2013, Harry adati sanafune kubwerera ku Russia, akupitilizabe kumenya nkhondo "ku milandu ya Kremlin" pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mu Marichi 2014, tsamba la Kasparov, lomwe limasindikizidwa poyera ndi zochitika zovomerezeka ndi zochitika zambiri, lidatsekedwa ndi Roskomnadzor.
Masomphenya ake a mavuto omwe amatchedwa pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, wandaleyu wafotokoza kuti andale atamasulira "kuyendera Dmirry Gorson". Chiwonetsero chake chidachitika mu 2014.
Moyo Wanu
Harry Casparov moyo wa Casparov sikuti ndi wotsekemera kuposa ntchito yake ya masewera ndi zochitika zandale. Wosewera wokongola kwambiri (kutalika kwa 174 masentimita, kulemera kwa 80 makilogalamu) nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi ndi akazi. Munthuyo anali atakwatirana katatu, ali ndi ana - olowa m'malo anayi odziwika.Mkazi woyamba wa Kasparov mu 1989 anali wowongolera wachikhalidwe cha Maria Arapova. Mu 1992, mwana wamkazi wa Popona adabadwira banja la Kasparov, koma posakhalitsa banja lidasumwa, okwatirana amayenera kusudzulidwa mothandizidwa ndi Harry Kimovich. Pambuyo pake, Maria ndi Poliyo adalandira nzika za ku United States ndikupita ku United States.
Kachiwiri Player Player adakwatirana ndi wophunzira wazaka 18 Julia Vovk. Mu 1996, mkazi wachiwiri wa Kasparov adabereka mwana wamwamuna wa Vadimu. Pambuyo pazaka 9, ukwati wachiwiri wa World Chess adagwanso.
Pambuyo pa chisudzulo Harry Kimovich adayambanso kukhala pachibwenzi. Pakadali pano osankhidwa ake anali mchenga wapadera Darlia Tarasova, yemwe ali ndi zaka 20 wocheperako kuposa Kasparov. Mu 2005, a Hary Kimovich anavomera Dariyo, yemwe anamupatsa iye Bada. Mu Julayi 2015, banja la Kasparov lidasungidwa ndi wolowa m'malo mwake - wokwatirana naye adabereka mwamuna wake Nicholas.
Kuphatikiza pa maubale, a Harry Kasparov analinso ndi okondedwa awo okhala ndi zisudzo za zisudzo ndi sinema Marina Marina, anabereka mwana wamkazi wamkazi wa Nieck. Koma pofunsidwa ndi mayiyo, munthu anakana kuvomereza, ngakhale kuti Nika Neelan akuwoneka ngati bambo ngati "madontho awiri amadzi."
Kuti mulankhule ndi anzanu ndi abwenzi, Harry amagwiritsa ntchito akaunti ku Twitter, ndipo mu "Dongosolo la" Photo la Zithunzi ndi Chess Player ndi Chess akuwoneka patsamba la mafani ake.
Harry kasparov tsopano
Tsopano hary Kasparov ikupitilizabe kukulitsa bizinesi ya Chess ku Russia. Katswiri wakale wadziko lapansi ndi Kasparov Chess Maziko a Plasionfections oyambitsa chess monga malangizo alangizi m'magulu ophunzitsira mdziko lonse lapansi.
Pakugwa kwa chaka cha 2019, pye osewera Chess adatsegulidwa potsegulidwa ", kuti kwa zaka zambiri zikupita ku likulu la Norway. Kasparov, yemwe ali ndi udindo wa Wapachimba wa maziko a ufulu wa anthu, chifukwa cholankhula chake muponyenso chidwi ndi omvera ku Russia.
Malinga ndi Harry, Vladimir Punin ali ndi chidwi ndi Donald Trump adakhalitsa bola. Chifukwa cha Purezidenti wa United States motsutsana ndi Russia, zizolowezi zowopsa sizimayambitsidwa. Mavuto onse omwe alipo mu chuma cha Russia amatuluka kuchokera ku zowongolera, zomwe zimagwira ntchito mdziko muno.
Kasparov anayerekezera Russia ndi China, kuyimba mobwerezabwereza "Player-kusewera" komwe akufuna kuti akwaniritse bwino, pomwe mnansi wakumpoto ndi njira yopindulitsayo.
Kukwanitsa
- 1982-1983, 1988, 1995-1996, 1999, 2001-2002 - Chess Oscar
- 1987 - dongosolo la ofiira ofiira
- 1991 - "Flame Germean"
- 1994 - Dongosolo la Ubwenzi wa Anthu
- 1995 - dongosolo la nyenyezi ya ku Croatia ndi fano buchara
- 1995 - Kuthokoza kwa Purezidenti wa Russian Federation
- 1996 - Kuthokoza Purezidenti wa Russian Federation