Chiphunzitso
Arkady Nathanovich GARgatsky - nthano komanso nthano ya Soviet. Wolemba amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito za abale ovutikira zidafalitsidwa m'maiko 33 ndipo adamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo 42. Ndikosavuta kutchula ndalama zonse za Chirasha ndi zakunja, zomwe Arkady Nathavich ndi m'bale wake m'moyo. Zoposa zonse khumi ndi mikanda zopitilira muyeso zimasuliridwa, ndipo mu 1977, mu 1977, mu 1977, ku Crantian Istherophysical Syravoyatory adatsegula pulaneti yatsopano, yomwe idaperekedwa ndi dzina loti Chikondwerero.
Arkady Nathavich AnkanKatsky adabadwa mu Ogasiti 1925 mu batimi yotentha, mu banja lanzeru la mbiri yakale, ndi Alexandra Ivangovna, mphunzitsi wolemekezeka yemwe amaphunzitsa Russian ndi mabuku.
Makalasi oyamba a Arkady amakumana ndi Batimi, koma mnyamatayo atakwanitsa zaka 9, banjali linasamukira ku Leningrad. Kumeneko mu 1933 ndi mchimwene wa Aakade anabadwa - Boris amantha. Moyo wopanda mitambo wa banja losangalatsa la Banja lidasokoneza nkhondo yayikulu yokhudza dziko la dziko. Banjali linali leningdad.
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo, Arkady wazaka 17 adatenga nawo mbali pomanga nyumba zodzitchinjiriza, koma posakhalitsa adapita ku fakitaleyo, pomwe zipolopolo zidapangidwa.
Pambuyo polengeza zakuchotsa, kusiya mzinda wa Weccoude kunali kokha kwa banja la banja lomwe linali ndi mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa: Arkade adatengedwa ndi Atate panjira ya moyo poyambirira 1942. Atulukire Boris wazaka 9 walephera chifukwa cha matenda. Amayi amakhala ndi mwana wake mumzinda.
Makolo ambiri Arcadia sanawone: Abambo adadwala ndipo adamwalira ku Voglogda. Mozizwitsa anapulumuka Arodade yekha. Echelon ndi othawa kwawo, anali osadandaula pakati pa yemwe anali wachinyamata, adaphulitsa Ajeremani. Zili zopulumuka, pakati pawo komanso wolemba wamtsogolo.
M'chilimwe cha 1942, arkady amantha adayimilira m'mudzi waung'ono wa Tashla pafupi ndi Orenburg. CHAKA chomwe anali kugwirako ntchito pa kugula zinthu ngakhale "madola" kumutu. Atalandira ndalama pamsewu, adakwanitsa kumapeto kwa 1943 kuti akatenge mayi ndi mchimwene wake wa Boris ku Leingrad Leinngrad.
Mumtendere, arkady anali ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Pa 18, adalowa sukulu ya Berdichevsky ya Berdichevsky, yokhazikika mu aktybinsk. Atamaliza maphunzirowa kwa iye, adalandira malangizo ku University yankhondo, komwe adaphunzitsidwa zilankhulo zakunja. Arkady anamaliza maphunziro awo mu 1949, kulandira womasulira wachingelezi ndi Japan.
Kumapeto kwa yunivesite, tsogolo la Arkady chiopsema kumpoto. Mpaka mu 1955, iye anali womasulira ku Kamchatka, anaphunzitsa achi Japan ndi Chingerezi kusukulu yankhondo, yomwe ili mumzinda wa Kansk. Zaka ziwiri - Kuyambira 1952 mpaka 1954 - adagwira ntchito ndi womasulira ku Kamchatka, ndipo mu 1955, zida zoopsa zidasamutsidwa ku gulu lankhondo la Khabarsovsk. Atathamangitsidwa, arkady amasowetsa likulu.
Kulemba Ntchito
Arkadey yemwe anakulira m'banjamo lomwe makolo amawadziwa ndi kuwakonda mabuku ndi mabuku, anakokera kwa wolemba. Masoka odziwa nkhondo ndi zowopsa za nkhondoyo, phiri lomwe linali kuwonongeka kwa abambo adaumitsa iye ndikumuyika katundu wamtengo wapatali kwambiri wa moyo, ndikufunsa masamba a mabuku.
Mbizinesi yolenga ya Arkady inkayamba kukhazikika panthawi yomwe amakhala ku blocade leningrad. Pamenepo adalemba nkhani yake yoyamba yotchedwa "Nakhodka wamkulu" ndi ntchito zina zina, koma onse adataika. Ntchito yosungidwa yoyambirira ya Arkady ku ArkadAdky imatchedwa nkhani yakuti "Momwe A Anka aphedwa", adalemba mu 1946 ndikufalitsidwa mu 2001.
Nditachoka kumpoto mpaka ku Moscow, Arkady amalimbana nawo pantchito yolemba ku Golisiti. Kwa nthawi yayitali adagwira ntchito ku Detgiz. Nthawi ya Soviet, zofalitsa zoyambirira za wolemba zidachitika mu 1956. Ngongole imakhala nkhani yolembedwa ndi Arkady Nathavich panthawi yankhondo. Amatchedwa "Ash Bikini". Monga momwe Arkady amankakhulupirira, ntchitoyi sinayerekeze chidwi ndi mtengo wolembedwa.
Mu 1964, arkady Nathanovich amantha adavomereza olemba a USSR.
Arkady nyama idadziwika komanso ngati womasulira. Wolemba adatsegula Japan ku Soviet Reatelers, chifukwa kuthokoza kwa matembenuzidwe ake, adawerenga ntchito za matembenuzidwe a Japan Ryutagawa, Abe Cobo, Orsuuma Sogek ndi Toma Hiroshi.
Abale Ankadandaula pansi pa Pseudonyms a S. Berezhekov, S. Vititin ndi S. Pobedin pamodzi kuchokera ku Chingerezi cha Azimov Aimov ndi John Wyton.
Mabuku a ku Japan adatsutsa kuti Arkady a Arkady adalimbikitsa kwambiri kudziwa za Sovietly owerenga ndi mbiri yakale yodziwika ndi dziko lodziwika bwino. Ili ndi nkhani yakale komanso yakubiri komanso yovuta kwambiri ya colonel ya XII Minnamoto.
Ntchito zake zazikulu ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi zotchuka za Arkady zidakwima adalemba mogwirizana ndi mchimwene wanga. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti abale sakhala pafupi, pomwe adalemba nkhani ndi zolemba. Ngakhale misonkhano yawo sinali yochezeka: 1-2 kawiri pachaka. Boris amakhala ndikugwira ntchito ku Leingrad, Arkady - ku Moscow. Abale adakumana ku Komarovo - nyumba yazachilengedwe ku Finnish Bay. Kumeneko adabwera ndipo adakambirana chiwembu cha zolengedwa zofananira, adalemba zotsalazo ndikuyendayenda kunyumba, komwe amagwira ntchito.
Zopeka Zapadziko Lonse
Mu 1952, ku Kamchatka Arkady mavatatsky adalemba nkhani yasayansi yasayansi "Ufumu wachinayi (pafupi ndi zotheka)." Ntchitoyi idawona kuwalako m'zaka za zana latsopano: Mu 2001, wofalitsa wa Stleker adasindikiza nkhani ngati gawo la zosemphana ndi zosokoneza. Malinga ndi mchimwene wake wa Aakada, Boris adakumana ndi chidwi, "kufalitsa lembalo ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale: Chifukwa chake m'masiku amenewo adamvetsetsa, adalemba zopeka."
Chiyambire kumapeto kwa 50s, Boris ndi Arkady zidandana mogwirizana adalemba nkhani ndi mafakitale m'mitundu ya Itopia Utopia, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu malo opanga golide mabuku padzikoli. Chilengezo choyambirira chikhadafa "Zezvn", lofalitsidwa mu 1958. Mu 1959 panali nkhani yotchuka "dziko la Bambav Tuch".
Koma zolemba zazikuluzi ndi nkhani "yovuta kukhala Mulungu", "kanyadi" ndi "Lolemba" ndi "Lolemba zimayambira Loweruka" - abale ankhondo analemba pambuyo pake. Mu 1968, nkhani ya Satical ya Vuto Yoyipa "Mnyengo Troika" idatulutsidwa, komwe kulumikizana kunatsatiridwa ndi nkhaniyi "Lolemba imayamba Loweruka."
Pakati pa 60s, arkady anali ndi vuto la mgwirizano ndi mchimwene wake adasindikizidwa mu mndandanda wazopeka "Ellinsky" gawo lopanda nthano ". Patatha zaka ziwiri, owerenga Soviet adawona gawo lina la nkhaniyo mu magazini ya Baikal. Mwa "nkhono zathu zonse" idasindikizidwa mu 1972 ku West Germany kufalitsa nyumba "kufesa". Abale amagawika nkhaniyo ndi ntchito yawo yabwino kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri.
Mu 70s, arkady Nathavich amadanatheky adasankha membala wa zofalitsa za m'zolongosolera, monga magazini yotchukayo "dziko la Adventul" ndi Athotology ya nthitiyo ya zopeka zamakono ndi chidziwitso - mphamvu.
Kuyambira 1972, Arkady adakumana ndi mibadwo yambiri ndi nkhani zomwe zidasaina "s. Yaroslavtsev. " Izi ndi "tsatanetsatane wa Nikita vorontov" ndi "mdierekezi pakati pa anthu."
Mu 1974, nkhani yakale ya Arkady yovuta "Kuchoka ku Gahena" idasindikizidwa. Dzina lake loyamba limamveka ngati "kuthamangitsa mumlengalenga." Ndizofunikira kuti Arkady argatsky adasainidwanso ndi pseudms s. Yaroslavtsev. Munkhaniyi idamasuliridwa ku Czech ndi Chinenedwe cha Chibugariya, zinthu zabodza zoseketsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mu 1971 mpaka 1982, abale opeka sayansi adalemba buku la "Chrome Fate", lomwe owerenga adawona mu Journal "mu 1986. Chaka chisanachitike bukulo lisanafike, mu 1985, arkady zidandana ndi magazini-in-in-in-in-in-inrision ". Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kufalitsidwa ndiko kukula kwake, komwe ntchito za Soviet ndi zopeka zakunja zimasindikizidwa.
Chakumapeto kwa 80s "neva" zomwe zinali zatsopano za olemba "Grad Sloy", zomwe zimatchedwa imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri za mafilosofi. Dzinalo linabwereka ku penti ya wojambula Nikolai Roersich, kumenya Ariwady ndi Boris "ndi kukongola kwake koyera komanso kumverera kwa iye amene anasangalala," Mutu wogwira ntchito wa bukuli - "Apocalypse Yatsopano". Komanso dzina lachiwiri limawonedwanso kuti, "mchimwene wanga ndi ine", amene akuwonetsa kuti ndi oyambira pa intaneti ya ntchitoyi.
Abalewo analemba buku la zaka ziwiri, kumaliza mu Meyi 1972. Koma owerenga adawona "zolembedwa" zokha mwa pestroka nthawi. Machaputala oyambawo adafalitsa magazini ya magazini ya magazini ya "Rduga", ndiye kuti bukuli lidalemba masamba ake. "
Abale ovutitsidwa amadziwika ndi nkhani zawo. Mu 1960, yotchedwa "Masewera Asanu ndi Amodzi" Nkhani zopereka zinapangidwa kukhala wokalamba zidasindikizidwa. Nkhani zina zokumana nazo zimatuluka atamwalira. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani yoseketsa "malingaliro odzipereka", odzipereka abodza a nthano za m'ma 1900, lofalitsidwa mu 200 ya 200, lofalitsidwa mu 200 ya buku la Bakadyky "pambuyo pa Imfagaverky.
Arkady nyama yomwe idasonkhanitsa moyo wake wakulenga ndi ndalama zambiri, zomwe zilipo, zomwe zili ku Russia ndi alendo. Kwa zolemba zake, zopeka zake zidapatsidwa mphotho ya Jul, mphotho ya Aelita ndi mphete yayikulu.
Kutchinga
Hafu ya mabuku omwe adapangidwa ndi zopeka za sayansi imatetezedwa. Wopenyerera yekhayo adawona nkhani ya "hotelo" yochokera kumapiri ofatsa ", zolembedwa mumtundu wa wofufuza wabwino kwambiri mu 1970. M'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi, nkhaniyo idabwera pansi pa mutu wakuti "Chithunzithunzi Choyendera Glebki". Anachotsa chithunzichi cha Russia cha ku Russia kworongo kromanomans. Tepi yodziwika ya Studio Studio "Tallinfilm" adapita pazithunzi mu 1979. Limatiuza za zochitika zodabwitsa zomwe zimachitika podulidwa padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera kumapiri a Vulkera. Chithunzicho chinachotsedwa pa estonia ndipo adasindikiza ku Russia.
Moyo pa kanema wopezeka ndi ntchito ya "pikiniki kumbali", yomwe Boris ndi Arkady amalemba kumayambiriro kwa 70s. Kanemayo amatchedwa "stalker" ndipo amapita pamawu mu 1979. Scters wake adalembedwa ndi abale omwe adakumana ndi wotsogolera Andrei Tarkovsky.
Mu 1982, owonerera a Soviet adaona filimu yatsopano ya Chaka Chatsopano ", yomwe idakhala mu chipembedzo. Osati onse omvera, omwe adapanga chithunzichi pamndandanda wazomwe amakonda, dziwani kuti zimakhazikitsidwa pantchito ya zopeka za sayansi "Lolemba zimayamba Loweruka." Zowona, adasinthidwa kotero kuti olembawo adapemphanso kuchotsa mayina ochokera m'mipingo. Mbiri yachikondi komanso yosangalatsa ya chikondi alena sanina ndi Ivan Pukhov, omwe adalekanitsa ufiti wa ITAIN Mtsogoleri wa Nuhin Kira Shemkhanskayi, akunena chithunzichi.
Mu maudindo akuluakulu ndi achiwiri a "charger", Alexander Yavovleva, Valentin Gasakhin ndi Mikhals Svetin, nyenyezi mamiliyoni a sinema ya Russia.
Filimu "Eclipse" ndi Alexander Sokurov, yemwe adabwera kuzomwe adabwera kuzomwezo mu 1988, komanso "mfiti", kutengera ntchito za ziwopsezo. Nthawi yomweyo, chithunzicho chimavuta kuyimbira. Woseferty Yuri Arabov adalemba zochitika zochokera pa nkhaniyo "zaka zopitilira miliyoni mpaka kumalekezero adziko lapansi", wolembedwa ndi Arkady anali ndi vuto la ntchito yogwirizana. Koma sayansi sanatsutse kutanthauzira nkhaniyo ndipo ngakhalenso kutengapo gawo polenga zolembedwa.
Nkhani yotchuka ya Arcadia ndi Boris Fvegatsky "Ndizovuta kukhala Mulungu" zidatetezedwa kawiri. Mu 1989, wotsogolera wa ku Germany a Peter anlemblean, ndipo mu 2013, woyang'anira ku Russia, alexei Hermanno. Uwu ndi tepi yomaliza yowombedwa ndi Herman: Amamasulidwa pamawonekedwe, monga Arkady amantha, sanadikire. Mu sewero lokongolali, leonal yarmulnik, Yuri zurilo ndi Yevgeny Gerchakov nyenyezi.
Mu 1990, woyang'anira ku Arkady Sirenko adapereka mwayi wojambula "B.". Kanemayo ndi yodziwika kuti zolembedwazo zidalembedwa ndi abale awo omwe adalembedwawo, komanso nkhani yake "zofunkha zimene za Elixir" zidatengedwa monga maziko.
Kanemayo "zoyipa" zotsogozedwa ndi owonerera Konstantin LoPUshansky adawona mu 2006. Uku ndikuwunika kwa dzina la munthu wina. Chithunzicho chinawonetsedwa mu chimango cha pulogalamu ya mpikisano "Kinotachr", adalandira ndemanga zofunda za otsutsa, koma sanatuluke.
Arkady nyama sizinapulumuke izi zisanachitike ntchito imodzi yodziwika kwambiri - buku latsopanolo "lotchuka". Zojambula zowoneka bwino - tepi-spectortia - idawonekera mu 2009, atamwalira Nathavich. Flusa ma BostrucKak. Kanemayo anatuluka m'magawo awiri, ndinayamba ndandanda ya Sipanayi, Peter FDorov ndi Julia Snegir.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi woyamba wa wolemba anali ku Sherphova. Anakumana ndi Arkady Nathanovich adatumikira ku Kansk. Koma ukwatiwu unayamba kukhala wosalimba: mkati mwa 50s, banjali linayamba. Ana ogwirizana ku Inna ndi Arkady sanatero.
Nthawi yachiwiri arkady imadandaula mu 1955 pa Elena Voznesenskaya (ku Majannaya Mavean). Anali kale ndi mwana wamkazi kuyambira paukwati woyamba - Natalia. Arkady Nathanovich adakweza mtsikanayo ngati mbadwa.
Muukwati wachiwiri, mwana wamkazi wa Masha adabadwa. Maria Ankadandaula Mgwirizano wa Egor Gaidar, mdzukulu wa wolemba Arkady Petrovich Gaidar.
Imfa
Arkady amakumana ndi matenda a imfa - khansa ya chiwindi - mu 70s. Wolemba nthawi yayitali komanso womenyera nkhondo ndi matenda, koma adachipambana pa zaka 67.
Zopeka zodziwika zinafa pa Okutobala 12, 1991 ku Moscow. Mbale anamupumulitsika zaka makumi awiri. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa Boris kunalinso khansa.
Thupi la Arkady chiwopsezo, monga adalekanitsidwa, kutchingidwa ndi kuchotsedwa pa helikopita ku Moscow. Komanso anadza ndi phulusa la m'bale. Olembawo adawonetsa malo omwe madonthowo adapasulidwa: Pulopkovo wopenya.
M'bali
- 1960 - "Njira yopita kwa Amaltea"
- 1962 - "Nooni, XXII zaka"
- 1964 - "Zimakhala Zovuta Kukhala Mulungu"
- 1965 - "Lolemba limayamba Loweruka"
- 1966 - "nkhono pa malo otsetsereka"
- 1967 - "Swav Swans"
- 1968 - "Tambala Watch"
- 1969 - "Chilumba Chokhala"
- 1970 - "Hotelo" kuchokera kumapiri osungunuka ""
- 1972 - "Pikiniki kumbali ya mseu"
- 1972 - "Zolinga"
- 1974 - "Munthu wochokera ku Underworld"
- 1988 - "Zoipa, kapena Zaka 40 Pambuyo pake"
Kafukufuku
- 1979 - "Hotelo" pamalo ofedwa "
- 1979 - "stalker"
- 1982 - "wizard"
- 1988 - "masiku opaka mawu"
- 1989 - "Zimakhala Zovuta Kukhala Mulungu"
- 1990 - "Kuyesedwa B."
- 2006 - "Swans Oyipa"
- 2009 - "Chilumba Chokhala"
- 2013 - "Zimakhala Zovuta Kukhala Mulungu"