Chiphunzitso
Bruce Lee ndi mbuye wa makonda a marrial artial, hong kong ndi American film, woyang'anira mafilimu, wopanga mafilimu. Itha kutchedwa munthu wokalamba, womwe, chifukwa cha luso lake, adalandiranso otsatira ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Bruce anabadwa pa Novembala 27, 1940 ku San Francisco. Makolo ake anali Hoy Chuen ndi Grace Lee. Mutu wa banja ndiye wosewera wa ku China opera yemwe wapeza bwino. Malinga ndi kalendala yaku China, mnyamatayo adabadwa mchaka cha chinjoka ndipo pa lora la chinjoka, ndichifukwa chake adalandira dzina la Xiaorong, lomwe limamasuliridwa ngati chinjoka chaching'ono. Malinga ndi China Kukhulupirira, ana ayenera kukhala ndi mayina angapo kuti awateteze ku mizimu yoipa. Pambuyo pake, amayi a Bruce adapatsa mwana wake wamwamuna ngati Zhenfan dzina, lomwe limatanthawuza "kubwerera".
Pewani muukwati wa Hong Toong adapita ku America paulendo wapaulendo. Ndipo zikaonekeratu kuti ziwalo zamimba sizikanapitilizabe ulendowo chifukwa cha okondedwa, iye anakhalabe ku San Francisco. Atangobala, anamwinowo adauza mayitanidwe ndi dzina la America Bruce: Panjira, palibe amene amakumbukira dzina ili asanasamuke ku America.
Mwanayo adakula ku Hong Kong. Modabwitsa, koma muubwana Bruce anali mwana "chilly" komanso, ngakhale kuti anali ndi chidwi ndi luso lankhondo, adakhudzidwa kwambiri. Sizinasiyanitse munthu wokhala ndi zopambana zapadera ndi sukulu.
Pa 12, mnyamatayo anaphunzitsidwa kuti akaphunzire ku koleji ya chitukuko chokwanira "la Sal". Ali ndi zaka 13, Bruce adayamba kupita kuvina, ndipo zaka zinayi pambuyo pake adapambana mpikisano wa Cha-Cha Chacker.
Bruce atakwanitsa zaka 19, adaganiza zosamukira ku United States, ponena izi zikutsimikizira nzika zaku America zomwe zalandiridwa ndi iye. Poyamba anapita ku San Francisco, kenako kukakhala ku Seattle, komwe anakhazikitsa woperekera malesialants mmodzi wa malo. Pazaka izi, adamaliza maphunziro aluso a Edison, komanso adapita kukaphunzira pa luso laukadaulo wa Washington University.
Chokondweletsa
Pokhala wachinyamata, Bruce Lee adasankha kuchitira Maphunziro Kung Fu - maluso awa adafunikira kuyimirira kudzimenya. Makolo adavomereza kusankha kwa Mwana ndikuwapatsa mwayi wopambana wa Chun mpaka Mana IP Mana. Chifukwa cha kuvina, mnyamatayo anali ndi kugwirizanitsa bwino mayendedwe, omwe adamuthandiza pang'ono kuti athe kuwerengera ziwembu za ukadaulo wa TIISIUAN. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Bruce Lee sanasiye kulimbitsa thupi. Mtundu wophunziridwa ndi Bruce unayamba nkhondo yopanda chida, ngakhale mtsogolo adagwa ndipo anali abwino kwambiri othamanga ku Ninkute.
Pambuyo pake, adasiyira rono, hiu-jitsu ndi nkhonya. Kuphatikiza apo, ndidathandizira maluso andewu, ndikupanga mawonekedwe atsopano a Kung fu otchedwa Jitkundo. Mwa njira, adaphunzitsa kafukufukuyu pasukulu yake yankhondo, zomwe mu 1961 zinatsegulidwa zaka za m'maiko. Maphunzirowa anali okwera mtengo ($ 275 pa ola limodzi), koma baseji ya Bruce Lee anali kusiyana koyamba kuchokera ku mabungwe ophunzitsira ngati izi - adaphunzitsidwa onse omwe akufuna, pomwe ambuye ena adatengedwa kuti akaphunzitse aku Asiya.
Monga mphunzitsi, Bruce yekha sanasiye kukonza maluso ake ku Kung Fu, kubweretsa mayendedwe aliwonse kupita ku ungwiro. Ngakhale adalenga zida zake zamagetsi, pambuyo pake njira zake zophunzitsira zidasindikizidwa, zomwe zidadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Mafilimu
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, koyamba ku Bruce Lee adalitali mufilimuyi, atakhala ndi miyezi 3 yokha - inali filimuyo "Wawgolide Wamtsikana". Chifukwa chakuti Atate amayanjana ndi dziko la zaluso, mnyamatayo anayamba filimu. Mu 1946 adasankhidwa mufilimu "wobadwa ndi munthu." Kenako Bruce anatha kusewera mu zojambula ziwiri khumi ndi ziwiri asanakwanitse zaka 15. Chuma Chapadera ndi Ulemelero, maudindo amenewa sanabweretse mnyamatayo, ngakhale zomwe Heweroli zinali zazikulu.
Zaka za moyo, Bruce Lee adayamba kuchitira mavoyilo a ku America ndi mafilimu, akuwonetsa maluso ankhondo. Kuyambira 1966 mpaka 1967 Potengera gawo la ochita seweroli, nkhani "zobiriwira" zobiriwira "zidafalitsidwa, ndipo pambuyo pake chaka chimodzi pambuyo pake chinaonekera m'gawo la tepi". Sanapeze maudindo akuluakuluwo, ndipo anasankha kusiya Amereka ndikubwerera ku Hong Kong, pomwe ma studio otuta filimu adatsegulidwa.
Bruce adakwanitsa kukambirana woyang'anira studio za mwayi woyenera kuchitika, pomwe iyenso adayenera kuthana ndi zojambula zonse. Chifukwa chake, mu 1971, kanema "wamkulu abwana" adabwera kwa owala, omwe adatembenuza lingaliro la maluso andewu mdziko la sinema. Pa mafunde opambana, mafilimu "malawi a chipolowe" ndi "kubwerera pa chinjoka" adachotsedwa - nthitizi zidapangitsa kuti Bruce Lee achita sewero.
Mu 1972, Bruce Lee adagwira ntchito pafilimu "zokolola za chinjoka", ziwonetsero zomwe zinachitika masiku asanu ndi limodzi atamwalira. Chithunzichi chakhala kanema womaliza womaliza ndi kutenga nawo mbali.
Kanema wina, momwe fano la Milirion limayendera kusewera, "masewera a imfa": Bruce adangokhala mphindi 28 za tepi. Adapita kumayiko a mu 1978, kujambula kwa chithunzicho kunalimbitsa popanda kutenga nawo mbali kwa ochita seweroli, kuyambitsa munthu yemweyo pakuwombera.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1964, Bruce Lee adakwatirana Lindery. Ndili ndi mkazi wake wamtsogolo, anakumana mu zopata zake - wophunzira wazaka 17 anaphunzirapo za kung fu. Muukwati, ana awiri adawonekera. Mu 1965, Linda adapereka mwana wa Bruce, yemwe amatchedwa Brandon, patatha zaka zinayi, okwatiranawo anali ndi Shannon.
Tsoka ilo, tsoka la mwana wa Bruce Lee linali loipa. Lebano lee adapita kumapazi a bambowo ndikukhala ochita sewero ankhondo ankhondo. Mu 1993, iye adamwalira pomwepo - mfuti yomwe adawomberedwa mu Apolisi mu chimango, mwangozi idaperekedwa kuti ikhale ndi cartridge.
Imfa
Ali ndi zaka 33, Bruce adamwalira mosayembekezereka. Imfa idabwera pa Julayi 20, 1973, izi zidadabwitsa kwa onse Hong Kong, komanso nyenyezi padziko lonse lapansi.
Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, imfa idachitika chifukwa cha ubongo edema. Choyambitsa edema kamene kameneka adasanduka piritsi kuchokera pamutu wotengedwa ndi wochita seweroli. Thupi la Bruce linatumizidwa ndikuikidwa m'manda.
Mafani sanafune kukhulupirira imfa yopusa ya fano lawo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti misesa yambiri ikhale yofala za momwe idafa. Chimodzi mwa anthu enawa ankawongola kupha munthu wina yemwe sanafune kuti aphunzitse za a Martial aluso a azungu ndi aku America. Komabe, mphekesera zoterezi sizinapeze chitsimikizo.
Kafukufuku
- "Mwana"
- "Chikondi"
- "Awa ndi bambo anga amene amaimba mlandu"
- "Mkazi Wokhulupirika"
- "Masewera a Imfa"
- "Njira ya Chinjoka"
- "Hist Hist"
- "Mabingu"
- "Bron Bron"
- "Yaimfa Yaimfa"