Chiphunzitso
Freddie Mercury ndi woimba waku Britain waku Aperisiya, mtsogoleri ndi forodman wa gulu la Mfumukazi ya mfumukazi, nthano yamakono komanso fano la anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Page pake, adawoneka wazambiri komanso wokonda luso, ndipo m'moyo weniweni adakhalabe munthu wamanyazi yemwe amalumikizana ndi atolankhani. Zoroastrian pazachipembedzo, adalenga nyimbo zomwe amatcha "nyimbo zosangalatsa komanso zokonda m'makono." Komabe, ambiri aiwo adalowa m'thanthwe lagolide.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ruruh Bussar, yemwe aliyense amadziwa ngati mawu achipembedzo a Freddie Mercury, adabadwira ku Tanzania mu 1946. Makolo a Boundi ndi Jeri anali ndi mayiko amalosi, anthu aku Iran akuvomereza ziphunzitso za Zoroistra. Zaka 6 zitaoneka ngati mwana wamwamuna, mwana wamkazi wa Kasmir anabadwira m'banja la Batar.
Panthawiyo, banjali linasamukira ku India ndipo linaima ku Bombay. A Falrube wazaka 6 adatumizidwa kusukulu. Panali bungwe lophunzitsa anthu ambiri ku Bombay, mumzinda wa Panchgani. Padzakhala anyamata ndi aang'ono aang'ono, omwe iye anaima. Kusukulu, anzanga olankhula Chingerezi adayamba kutcha Ferruha Freddie.
Freddie anali wophunzira wakhama. Amakondwera mwachangu ndi masewera, kusankha hockey, tenisi ndi kayendedwe ka iye. Ndipo mnyamatayo adachita chidwi ndi nyimbo ndi utoto. Anapaka utoto bwino, ndikupereka zojambula kwa abwenzi ndi abale onse. Koma zakudya zambiri zimakonda kuyimba. Makalasi a Sukulu Yoir adatenga nthawi yayitali.
Vocal yomaliza maphunzirowa idafotokoza za woyang'anira sukulu. Anauza makolo za mnyamatayo kuti azikhala ndi luso la masewerawa pa piyano, ndikulonjeza kuti atuluke pamtengo wochepa. Chifukwa chake, Freddie Mercury adayamba kupita ku maphunziro a nyimbo. Mapeto awo, adalembedwa kuti ndi wophunzira wabwino koposa.
Zaka 12, Freddie, limodzi ndi abwenzi, adapanga gulu la rock, kuyitanira "pmictics" yake. Amunawo adasewera ndikuyimba pama discos kusukulu ndipo kulikonse komwe adavomerezedwa.
Mu 1962, mtsogoleri weniweni "mfumukazi", omwe anali ndi zaka 16, anamaliza maphunziro a kusukulu ku India nabwerera ku Zanzibar, komwe makolo anapitanso. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, mphamvu pachilumbacho zidasintha: Zanzibar adalengeza ufulu wake popanda England, zipolowe zidayamba. Banja la Bulsar linasamukira ku London.
Ndili mwana, mnyamatayo amakhala wophunzira ku koleji yotchuka kapena penti, pomwe kupenta ndi kupamba ndikuphunzira, komanso kumapitilizabe kusewera nyimbo ndi kuvina. Ndi zifaniziro zake, a Mercury amatcha Jimmy Hendrix ndi Rudolph Nureyev.
Nyimbo
Pa maphunziro ake ku Ilney Freddie, adachoka kunyumba ya makolo ake ndikutenga nyumbayo m'dera la Kensington, komwe ku London Bohemia akuwona. Malo ogona a bulsar adawombera limodzi ndi wina komanso woimba Chris Smith. Pakadali pano, Freddie adakumananso ndi koleji ya koleji ya koleji. Tim anali mtsogoleri wa nyimbo za nyimbo "kumwetulira". Posakhalitsa Freddie adayamba kuchezeranso gululi, komwe adakumana ndi oimba onse. Makamaka adabadwa kwambiri ndi womenyera Roger Taylor, omwe posakhalitsa adasuntha.Nditamaliza maphunziro anga ku koleji mu 1969, Fereddie wazaka 23 adapeza zithunzi zopanga ditchi. Anajambula kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi Taylor adatsegula malo ogulitsira, pomwe mabulur amagwira ntchito pakati pa zinthu zina. M'chaka chomwecho, Freddie amakumana ndi oimba a gulu la ibex kuchokera ku Liverpool. Masiku angapo pambuyo pake adadziwa zopereka zonse "Ibex" ndipo ngakhalenso ndimawerenga nyimbo zake.
Pambuyo kuwonongeka kwa "Ibex" Freddie, omwe sanaganize moyo wake wamtsogolo popanda nyimbo, adapeza gulu latsopano ndi malonda anyuzipepala. Amatchedwa "kutuluka kwa Boos" ("wowawasa mkaka"). Woyambirayo adatenga nthawi yomweyo, atawona ndikumva zomwe angathe. Freddie atayenda mwangwiro, ali ndi chithunzi cha masentimita 177, munthuyu anali makilogalamu 74, ndipo mawu ake m'matumbo 4 sanasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi.
M'modzi mwa oimbawo atachoka, gululi linayamba. Koma m'malo mwake idabadwa yatsopano, yomwe idatchedwa "Mfumukazi". Idakhala ndi anyamata azaka ziwirizi. Mu 1971, kapangidwe ka "mfumukazi" pambuyo posintha zingapo kumakhala kosalekeza. Freddie upake chovala cha manja ndi zilembo q mu pakati ndi zodiac zizindikiro za oimba mozungulira. Mu 1972, gululi litalemba albut albut, Freddie adasinthiratu dzina la Bassar, kutenga psecury preecury.
Posakhalitsa nyimbo ya olemba Freddie Mercury otchedwa "Nyanja isanu ndi iwiri ya Ryee" imagwera ku British. Ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, mu 1974, Mfumukazi "inaonekera - Mfumukazi ya" kuphana "yakupha". Nthawi yomweyo, nyimbo yopambana kwambiri "Bohemian Rhady" idatuluka.
Chifukwa cha mtundu wovuta kwambiri wamagazi, zolowera zake zidatenga milungu yoposa itatu, ndipo atsogoleri a zilembozo sanafune kupanga njira ya mphindi 5. Koma chifukwa cha wochita sewero ndi wailesi ya Kenny Everett, nyimboyo idakaliyidwire pa wayilesi, yomwe pambuyo pake panali kudzipha kwenikweni pakati pa okonda rock, ndipo mbiriyo idagulitsidwa. Nyimboyi inaikidwa pamwamba pa ma chart azaka 9. Zinapangidwa koyamba m'mbiri ya clip.
Pambuyo pake "Bohemian Rhapy" malinga ndi gulu la ma chartios acy "amatchedwa chizindikiro cha zaka chikwi. Chiwiri cha kugunda "Tikukula" chimakhala champhamvu chanthembo kapena anthu a Olimpiki.
Mu 1975, gululi maulendo ku Japan. Awa sanali "Mfumukazi" yoyambirira, pofika nthawi imeneyo oimbawo anali atachita kale ku United States. Koma kupambana kosunthika koteroko kunachitika koyamba. Oimbawo adamva ngati nyenyezi. Freddie Mercury anali wokonda dziko la dzuwa lokwera ndipo adayamba kutola zinthu zaluso za ku Japan.
Mu Okutobala 1979, loto la woimba wochokera ku Zanzibara limachitika moona: Mercury unachitikanso ndi mapiko ake "Bohemian Rhady" ndi "chinthu chaching'ono chotchedwa chikondi".
Pazaka zapitazi, woimbayo waimba amalemeretsa nyimbo kuchokera ku ma Albums a gululo "tsiku lomwe", "nkhani" yankhanza "ya Yarabi". Mu 1980, zercury adalemba chithunzichi. Anali ndi tsitsi lalifupi lalifupi, wojambulayo adawonetsa masharubu. Mu nyimbo zinayamba kutsatiridwa mzere wa kalembedwe ka disco-funk. Mtsogoleri wa gululi amasangalatsa mafani a "omwe anali atapanikizika", zomwe zidachitidwa ndi David Boaue, ndipo pambuyo pake - hit hit "wayilesi ya".
Mu 1982, gululi lidalengeza kuti lizipumira pachaka chochezera chaka. Mercury adagwiritsa ntchito kupuma komanso kujambulitsa gawo lake loyamba ku Munich. Mu Meyi chaka chotsatira, woimbayo anakumana ndi Motress Chuba.
Pa Julayi 13, 1985, mutha kuganizira za nkhani ya nyimbo ya Mercury ndi "Mfumukazi". Gululi linatenga nawo mbali m'zigawo zazikulu ku Wiermbli Stadium, kuti, pambali pawo, ndi Paulo John, paul McCartney, David Bow, mbola ndi nyenyezi zina. Koma chinali machitidwe a Mercury omwe anali odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi msomali wazigawo. Gulu la anthu 75 la anthu 75 pa nthawi ya "Heedn" lidakumana ndi euphoria weniweni. Pambuyo pa konsati iyi Freddie idakhala nthano.
Chaka chotsatira, gululi linazungulira loti "Ulendo wamatsenga". Mu chimango chake, madokotala aposachedwa adagwidwa ndi Freddie Mercury. Nthawi ino mafani okwana 120 anasonkhana pabwalo la wembleny. Pambuyo pake, konsatiyo idasindikizidwa yotchedwa "Mfumukazi ku Wembley". Ulendo ku Nebita unatha. Zambiri za Mercury sanalankhule ndi gululi.
Chapakatikati pa 1987, Freddie ndi Montsutch Cababalale adayamba kugwira ntchito ya album yolumikizana, yomwe idatchedwa Barcelona ndikutuluka mu Okutobala 1988. Nthawi yomweyo, konsati yolumikizana ya woimba ndi opera zida zinachitika ku Barcelona. Unali magwiridwe omaliza a nthano.
Kwa nyimbo yabwino, yomwe rock idalembedwa m'masiku otsiriza a moyo wake, idakhala nyimbo ya chikondi (chikondi cha amayi). Woimbayo adawona kuti adzakangana, motero adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makina a ng'oma. Vesi lomaliza lidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa bwenzi la mnzake wa Brian Meyi. Nyimbo yomwe idalowa mu album ya gululi "yopangidwa kumwamba", yomwe idasindikizidwa mu 1995.
Moyo Wanu
Mariya Andiin Freddie Mercury, Mariya Andiren Freddie Mercury, adakumana mumtima mwake wapafupi mu 1969. Pambuyo pazaka zingapo, iwo amakhala limodzi, adalimbana: Freddie adavomereza kuti anali wokonda kwambiri. Koma ubale wapamtima komanso wapamtima pakati pa awiriwo udamwalira mpaka imfa ya Mercury. Austin anali mlembi wake payekha. Anadzipereka kwa "chikondi cha moyo wanga". Wojambula wa Mary Visian adachoka kunyumba ku London ndi ambiri a boma. Anali kholo la mwana wake wamwamuna wa Richard.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaPambuyo pake, a Mercury anali ndi chikondi chachifupi ndi Actress Valentine. Monga ofufuza ena amoyo komanso luso la woimba nyimbo, anavutika kuti sakanatha kupanga banja. M'moyo wamunthu, ojambulawo anali osungulumwa. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chilipo, munthu wamkulu yemwe alibe mkazi wake komanso ana amadziwika kuti wochimwa kwambiri. Wojambulayo amawerenga miyambo ya makolo awo. Ali mwana, adapita kukachisi wa moto wa moto wa Fireploni. M'malo omwewo pamwamba pa Freddie, sakramenti yodzipereka kwa chikhulupiriro cha Zoroastrian chikhulupiriro chachita.
Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Frettdie, kunalibe zokambirana za mawonekedwe ake. Panalinso zokambirana za abwenzi omwe adatsimikizira kuti woimbayo anali gay. Izi zidalengezedwa pafupi ndi Mercury Brian Meyi ndi Roger Taylor.
Zokhudza kuchuluka kwa woimbayo kunamuuza George Michael, ndipo wothandizira mwiniwake wa Perreddie Peter Lonthofuune adatulutsa, komwe woimbayo adatchulanso bwino. Pafupifupi kulankhulana kwa zaka 6 ndi nthano yomwe idanenedwa kuti Jim Hattoton mu buku la "Mercury ndi ine".
Matenda ndi Imfa
Matenda a Frededie Mercury matenda adatuluka kubwerera mu 1986. Zambiri zomwe woimbayo adamaliza mayeso a HIV idadulidwa ku Pressing. Mu 1989, kuda nkhawa pang'ono ndi ziboliboli kuti Mercury adakana mwiniyo womaliza, wotsimikizika: Freddie wolemera kwambiri. Mawowo ake otopa amakhala umboni wotsimikizika wa matenda oopsa.
Munthawi imeneyi, a Mercury anagwira ntchito molimbika, pozindikira kuti muyenera kukhala ndi zochuluka. Analemba nyimbozi ku Albam awiri otsatira: "Chozizwitsa" (1989) ndi "chonnuendo" (1991). Zomaliza mpaka zomaliza - zakuda ndi zoyera. Zokhazo zomwe zinali zotheka kukwaniritsidwa kuwonekera kwa Freddie. Komabe, wojambulayo anapitilizabe kuti apange mapangano. Hit Mercury omaliza a Mercury wofika pachiwonetsero "chiwonetserochi chikuyenera kupitirira" kubwera pambuyo pake mu "nyimbo 100 zabwino kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20."
Pa Novembala 23, 1991, mawu achifundo a Mercury akuwoneka kuti anali ndi Edzi. Tsiku lotsatira, Novembala 24, Freddie sanatero. Choyambitsa Imfa chimatchedwa kuti chibayo.
Maliro ake adadutsa miyambo ya Zoroastrian, mbadwa imodzi: thupi lidatenthedwa. Pa maliro anali ndi abale okha. Banja lokha komanso abwenzi a Mary Austin amadziwa komwe fumbi la Mercury lidayikidwa. Mu 2013, mafani adapeza maliro: Manda awa a Cendry Green ku West of London.
Pokumbukira nthano ya mphete mu 2012, zolemba zolembedwa "Freddie Mercury: Pretheari wamkulu" adaperekedwa. Chomwe chimatchedwa nyenyezi pambuyo poti kuphedwa kwa Nyimbo Yotchuka ya 50s "Woyang'anira Wamkulu". Att A Richards Olemba ndi Mark Langtorn adasindikiza "chiwonetserochi chikuyenera kupitilira. Moyo, imfa ndi cholowa Freddie Mercrulie, "pomwe mbiri ya fano ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri idafotokozedwa, kuyankhulana mwatsatanetsatane kwa ogwira nawo ntchito, abale, komanso zithunzi zodziwika bwino za wojambula ndi okondedwa ake.
Mu 2018, sewerolo "Bohemian Rhapdy" linasindikizidwa, loperekedwa ku mbiri ya moyo wa gulu la Mfumukazi. Kanemayo adalandira ndemanga zambiri zokopa, komanso kuchuluka kwa mphatso zingapo. Utsogoleri wotsogolera wa Hollywood wochokera ku Egypt adachokera ku Egypt, adakhala mwini wake nthawi yomweyo. "GAFA NDI OSCcation.
Kudegeza
- 1973 - Mfumukazi.
- 1974 - Mfumukazi II
- 1975 - Usiku ku Opera
- 1977 - News of the World
- 1978 - Jazi.
- 1980 - Masewera
- 1982 - malo otentha
- 1984 - Ntchito
- 1986 - mtundu wamatsenga
- 1989 - chozizwitsa
- 1991 - Inteeendo.
- 1995 - Yopangidwa kumwamba