Chiphunzitso
A Georgy Delteya - mkulu wa afilimu ya Georgia adayamba, omwe adachotsa mafilimu "ndimayenda ku Moscow", "Kin Dza-DAZIMICE CInema. Pafupifupi mafilimu ake onse, deloi amatenga nawo mbali ngati wojambula komanso maudindo a episodic. Komanso, Georgy NikolayEvich mu Co-wolemba zomwe adalemba sewero la "omvera zabwino". Mu Zakachikwi zatsopano, wotsogolera adadziyesa ngati nthumwi ndipo adayamba kufalitsa mabuku autobigraphical.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Georgy Nikolaevich Delelia adabadwa mu mtima wa dzuwa Georgia - Tbilisi. Zinachitika mu Ogasiti 1930. Abambo a Nikolai deloia adagwira ntchito ngati njira yothandizira injiniya, ndipo amayi Mary Andzhaparidze ndi wothandizira ku Bwasulm. Anali mayi amene anakhazikitsa Mwana wake kukonda sinema. Kusankha kwa Ntchito Yamtsogolo, Georgy Deltera adalimbikitsa amalume am'deralo ndi azaliko andzhaparidze ndi Mikhalinaridze ndi Miaureli - Ojambula a Anthu a USSR.
Mwanayo atapeza chaka, makolo anasamukira ku Moscow. Apa, bambowo adasankhidwa posachedwa kwambiri, kenako ikuluikulu ya Moscow Metrostro, ndipo amayi ake adadzuka pantchito yogawana ndi mkulu wa wotsogolera ndipo adalandira mphotho ya Stalin of the Degree digiri yoyamba.
A Georgy Deltera sanadziwe nthawi yomweyo ntchito yamtsogolo. Poyamba, mnyamatayo adalowa ku yunivesite ya Womangawo komanso atamaliza maphunzirowo mpaka opanga mamangidwe a bungwe. Koma posakhalitsa, Deloia anazindikira kuti adzatsogolera sinema. Chifukwa chake, Georgy Nikolayyovich adaponya kapangidwe kake ndikulowa maphunziro a ContaChilm.
Mafilimu
Maphunziro a Woyang'anira Greorgy Delteius adamaliza maphunziro awo mu 1959. Ntchito ya Deltera idakhala "Vasilirin Lohanin", ndipo womaliza maphunzirowo "nawonso anthu". Pamafilimu awiriwa kale zimawonekeratu kuti Director of Deltera ali ndi tsogolo labwino. Pamapeto pa maphunziro, Georgy Nikolayvich adakhazikika pa studio ya Mosefilm. Deltea adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wotsogolera. Mbiri yolenga ya Delelia idakhazikitsidwanso ndi mabungwewa kuti ulemerero wonse umabweretsa wotsogolera.
Matepi oyamba okakamizidwa kulemekeza wotsogolera. Chithunzithunzi cha "Seryozha", chomwe chidalandira mphotho zingapo zotchuka, Deltera adanyamuka ndi Igor Talacin. Mu ntchitoyi, njira yatsopano komanso njira yopumira imamveka. Ndipo mu 1964, penti ya Georgy Delrara "Idom mu Moscow" idabwera kwa zowonetsera. Mtsogoleri wachichepere adadzuka wotchuka. Tepi iyi, yofalitsidwa mu Khrushchev thaw, imakhala chinthu chachikhalidwe ndi kutseguka kwa chaka.
Chaka chamawa, kanemayo "makumi atatu" anatuluka pamanja a dzikolo. Ntchitoyi, Demo moweruza idapambana quiet yatsopano ya Soviet Comey. Kuphatikiza pa zilembo ndi satore wapamwamba, Georgy Nikolaevich adakwanitsa kuwonetsa kufalikira kwa grososque komanso nthawi yomweyo nenani zenizeni. Makamaka ndikofunikira kuzindikira talente ya wotsogolera kuti apange mgwirizano wophatikizika ndi ochita masewera odziwika ndi mibadwo yosiyana ndi mibadwo yosiyanasiyana.
Kutulutsidwa kwa "sate-itatu" kunaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito maluso oseketsa a Director mu Van of Fatical of "Firel", komwe Georgy Nikolayvereures. Pulogalamu "Osatentha! Apa nthawi yoyamba yomwe mkuluyo adaitanitsa mlongo wake yemwe ku mlongo ku malo owombera.
Mu 1979, nyimbo yabwino kwambiri ya ma comerama ya Deltera "yophukira Marathon" inatuluka. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Georgy Nikolaevich adayitanitsa Oleg Barmashit mufilimuyo. Tiyenera kunena kuti m'moyo wa wojambulayo ndi chinthu chofanana komanso champhamvu monga ngwazi yake mu "buku lovomerezeka". Ndipo kokha kunyoza zomwe zidayang'anizana ndi ochita izi, zomwe zidaloledwa ku Basilashivili, chithunzi cha osatetezeka, olankhula luntha, kuphulika pakati pa azimayi awiri. Owonerera koyamba adawona mbali ina yachilendo ya talente ya oleg Bandilashivi.
Otsutsa amati talente iyi ya Georgy Deltera ikuwulula wochita masewera osadziwika - makamaka mtengo. Komanso kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za meldrama muzokonda kapena ma dama. Mbali iyi yatsogolera imatsatiridwa ndi "Autumn Marathon" ndi zojambula zina pafupi ndi Mimino ndi Athos. Apa mutha kuseka munjira zosiyanasiyana: Kuchokera mu mzimu, ndi kuwawa, ndipo nthawi zina ndimachisoni.
Mu 1986, kanema wakale ya Deratea "Kin-Dza-Dza!". Riboni ku Pestroika, ndipo masiku ano, zinali bwino kuchita bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito m'matumba amisala kudali kovuta kwa anthu ambiri ku Soviet. Kuponyedwa kunasankhidwa mwanzeru. Izi anti-inopiya nthawi yomweyo zidasanjidwa ndi zolemba.
Wotsogolera adakhulupirira filimu yake yabwino kwambiri chithunzicho sichili chotchuka kwambiri kuposa kupumula - "misozi idasokonekera." Chithunzichi ndikukambirana zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri m'njira yamakono, kubwezeretsa kwa nthano yotchuka ya mfumukazi ya chipale chofewa. Khalidwe lalikulu lidaseweredwa ndi Evgeny Leonov. Pambuyo polowa m'maso mwagalasi yamatsenga, ngwazi yopendekera pozungulira zinthu zambiri zomwe sizinazindikire kale. Pano pali nthabwala, ndi nthabwala zabwino, komanso kuseka kwachisoni pamisozi.
Mu 1990s, a Georgy Falteio adapitilirabe kuwombera kodabwitsa kwambiri. Mwa iwo, mutha kulemba zithunzi "Nlsa", "chiwombankhanga", "Pasipoti". Pa ntchito izi, Mlengi wawo mu 1997 adalandira mphotho ya Russia. Komanso, taltere adapanga wolemba buku la nyimbo "ang'onoang'ono a zabwino" komanso tepi ya Chaka Chatsopano ".
Fiyeta
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito pamafilimu ochokera ku Delia, panali zina zambiri zosangalatsa. Wotsogolera anali ndi chidwi ndi nyimbo, kupaka utoto, zojambula. Maphunziro awiri - National Cinempatic Arts ndi "Nika" - Chose Guene ndi Maphunziro awo. Lembani maudindo onse ndi mphodza Gerorgy Coltera ndizovuta kwambiri. Opambana kwambiri ndi mutu wa "Wojambula wa Anthu a Rsfsr ndi USSR".Kuyambira 2003, wotsogolera adakhala tcheya wa "maziko Gerrgy Dellai", patsamba lovomerezeka lomwe pali zolinga za maziko ndikuthandizira pakupanga cinema. Posakhalitsa ntchito ya maziko anayamba kuphunzira mkazi wa wotsogolera Galina Ivanovna Dehelia, womwe kenako unalunjika maziko a mwamunayo.
Mu 2015, maziko adayamba ntchito yatsopano ya "sinema ku Asewera", yomwe inali yosinthira makanema otchuka. Opanga a polojekiti aja adaganiza zokhazikitsa njira yosinthira ma mbale.
Gawo loyamba la polojekiti linali Khanoma. Maziko adasankha kanema pa sewero la Georgia ngati mphatso ya deloia mpaka zaka za 85. Mabwenzi a woyang'anira adachitapo kanthu pochita magwiridwe antchito adaganiza kuti "Hanama" akwaniritsa chisangalalo mu mzimu. Komabe, akatswiriwo adatsimikizira owonera amtsogolo omwe sadzachita utoto wodziwika bwino kwambiri kutchuka, kugwira ntchito kwa magwiridwe kukuchitika mu mzinda wosadziwika kumwera. Pulatifomu ya polojekiti yatsopano idapereka nyumba yachifumu yamisonkhano ya St. Petersburg.
"Zisudzo Georgy Dellai" ikupitiliza kuyika "hanum". Kuphatikiza apo, nyimbo yopezera banja lonse "Sher-Lok ndi inchi" inapezeka pakuwonekera kwa zisudzo. Zochita zomwe zimachitika poyang'ana Satira theresheat ndi msonkhano wa Peter Fomenko.
Moyo Wanu
M'moyo wa wotsogolera panali akazi atatu oyang'anira, mkazi wina wachipembedzo ndi ana awiri ochokera maukwati osiyanasiyana. Masiku ano mkuluyo ali ndi zidzukulu za akulu akuluakulu.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, alsel adakwatirana mu 1951. Mkazi wa wotsogolerayo anakhala Irina Ginzburg, mwana wamkazi wa mtumiki womanga. Inali buku lowala, koma lalifupi. Pamodzi, Irina ndi Gia ankakhala ndi moyo chaka chokha. Koma mwana wamkazi wa Svetlana anabadwa muukwatiwu, womwe unakhala loya. Ndili ndi mwana wamkazi Georgy Nikolaevich adathandizira maubwenzi, kufotokozera Lachiwiri lililonse.
Moyo Wanu George Dellai kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyambira 1957 mpaka 1984 - adalumikizidwa ndi ochita sewero otchuka a Sokolova. Delterra ndi Sokolova adakumana pa seti yopenteka "ikuyenda ufa". Kuti mukwaniritse malo omwe a Acress Delelia sanali ovuta. Falcon yakhala ikuyambitsa nkhani yovuta ya chikondi. Mwa iye wolowerera adafa mwamuna wake ndi mwana wake wamwamuna.
Koma Georgy Nikolayyovich adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa malo omwe ochita seweroli. Posakhalitsa iwo anabadwa wamwamuna wa Nikolai. Pambuyo pazaka 25, moyo wolumikizana wa Deloia udapeza chikondi chatsopano. Kupatukana kwa Sokolov kunakumana ndi zovuta, ndipo mwana wamwamuna wazaka 26 Nicholas pamapeto pake anagwetsa thanzi la ochita seweroli.
Pafupifupi wazaka 15 wa Georgergy deloi ndi wolemba Victoria Towareva, omwe adalembedwa ndi mawonekedwe a "Achifundo a Zabwino", Towarev Yabwino Kwambiri "Mtengo Padenga". Koma kulumikizidwa kumeneku sikunathere ndi banja.
Delelia anayamba mtundu wa Galina Yurkova, yemwe anali mkazi wachitatu wa wotsogolera. Ntchito yoyamba ya azimayi ndi mtolankhani, wachiwiri - wotsogolera wa atsogoleri. Wowonera Yurkova amadziwika ndi makanema ake "achifalansa", "cholengedwa cha Mulungu", "nthabwala ?!".
Mu 2000s, George Danneliyo adalemba mabuku asanu: "Wokwera kwambiri", "akumwa chakumwa pansi", "Chito-grito" ndi "osayaka!". Mu 2014, mkulu wina adasindikizidwa padziko lapansi lotchedwa "Mphaka yatsala, ndikumwetulira."
Imfa
Pa Epulo 4, 2019, Georgy Delelia adamwalira ali ndi zaka 88. Choyambitsa kufa kwa wotsogolera ndi mtima woyima.Mu February, wotsogolera wachipembedzo adabwera kuchipatala ndi kutupa kwa mapapu. Pambuyo pake, a Georgy Nikolayyovich mu zojambula zopangidwa adayambitsidwa kuti akhazikitse kupuma. Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, a Galina Derelia adalengeza kusintha kwa mkhalidwe wa mwamuna wake.
Tsiku ndi malo a maliro a Georgy a Georgy adzadziwika pambuyo pake.
Kafukufuku
- 1960 - "seryozha"
- 1963 - "Ndikuyenda ku Moscow"
- 1965 - "Sate Atatu"
- 1971 - "Amuna OTHANDIZA A Zabwino"
- 1975 - "Agoli"
- 1977 - Mmimino
- 1979 - "Autun Marathon"
- 1982 - "Misozi inyamuka"
- 1986 - "Kin-Dza-Dza!"
- 1993 - "Nlsa"
- 1995 - "Eagle ndi Rushka"
- 2000 - "mwayi"