Chiphunzitso
Sirr Charles Spencerplin, yemwe amadziwika kuti Charlie Chaplin, adabadwa mu Epulo 1889. Mu nyimbo Hol Hoblers Banja, anali mwana woyamba. Asanakwatirane ndi bambo wa Charlie - Charles Spencerplin - Hana adabereka mwana wake Sydney Hill. Abambo ake anali mtundu wa Myuda wa Hawks. Koma pambuyo paukwati, Hydney Hill, ngati Mbale Carlie, adalandira dzina la mutulin.
Charlie mwana watala ndi mchimwene wake anali wokondwa. Abambo anali otchuka kwambiri. Anali ndi mgwirizano wosangalatsa, woyitanidwa nthawi zonse ku London nyimbo za London ndikupita ku Europe. Koma posakhalitsa vuto ndi mowa lidakwiya, ndipo mkulu wazaka 37 adamwalira m'zipatala za London.
Amayi amasiye Amayi a Charlie anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito mu nyimbo, koma anayamba kukhala ndi vuto la larynx. Kamodzi kathamba wazaka 5, yemwe amayi amatenga naye, adayenera kusintha m'malo amayi. Pamene sakanatha kukana nyimbo yake, mnyamatayo adapita pa siteji ndikuyamba kudziimbira.
Oyang'anira omwe agonjetsedwa adaponya ndi ndalama ndi ndalama zazing'ono. Charles, ndikuponyera kuyimba, pansi pa kuseka kwa anthu omwe amasonkhana ndalama ndipo pokhapokha nditabereka. Mwinanso, kenako bioover yolenga ya Charlie Chaplin adayamba.
Kenako ubwana wake unatha. Hannah sakanathanso kuchitidwanso. Ndipo posakhalitsa, mnyamatayo atakwanitsa zaka 7, amayiwo adamwalira, ndipo adayikidwa kuchipatala cha maganizo. Charlie ndi madabwa adagwa. Ali ndi zaka 9, a Charlie Chaplin adatengedwa mu Gulu Lovina "Eyiti Lancashir Guys". Apa ndi apa pomwe adayikapo omvera, kuwonetsa mphaka pa Pantomime pakati pa 1900.
Koma pachaka, Charlie adachoka pagululo. Anayenera kupeza ndalama ndipo sanakhale ndi nthawi yochita nawo kusukulu. Charlie Chapdin adagwira ntchito kulikonse komwe adatengedwa. Anagulitsa nyuzipepalayo, anathandizira kuchipatala kukayesa kuchipatala, anagwira ntchito yosindikiza.
Ali ndi zaka 14, maloto aplin adakwaniritsidwa: Charlie adalandiridwa kuti akagwire ntchito ya zisudzo ndipo adalandira udindo wa mthenga popanga ma holmes. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti wachinyamatayu anali osaphunzira. Chifukwa chake, Mbale adatsogolera kuthandizidwa kuti aphunzirepo.
Mafilimu
Mu 1908, cha Charlie Chaplin adatengedwa ku Fred Carno Seatno, pomwe pandimes ndi zojambula za mahosi a Chingerezi anali kukonzekera. Posachedwa, mnyamatayo amakhala wamkulu wochita zochita zambiri. Pambuyo pa zaka 2, Carno Buckpe imapitilira ulendo waku America. Kenako Charie Chaplin ndipo adaganiza kuti azikhalabe ku United States.
Pakangogwira ntchito kaplin, Mac Seneti. Makonda a ku American amakonda kwambiri masewera omwe adayitanitsa ojambula kuti agwire ntchito mu studio yake. Mu Seputembara 1913, a Charlie Chaplin adamaliza pangano ndi kampando. Studio adalonjeza kuti amulipirira madola 150 amadandaula pa sabata.
Poyamba, zinthu sizinali zabwino kwambiri. A Senetner anafuna kusiyanitsa Chaplin Charlin, poganizira lingaliro lake loti amuke kuti agwire ntchito. Koma patatha chaka chimodzi, Chingerezi chimakhala ochita sewero. Owonera ngati ngwazi yabodza iyi ya Mac Saintnet. Koma ngakhale ojambula ochulukirapo, amakonda pamene iye abwerera ku fanolo lomwe lidapangidwa ndi gawo lina. Pamene Janin, kusewera ndi a seza a seza (kapena chases) kumapangitsa masewera kukhala masewera ambiri komanso kupulula, omvera amakumana ndi ngwazi.
Kamodzi Lednet anafunsa Charlie Chaplin mwanjira ina munjira yatsopano yopangira chithunzi cha nthabwala "kuthamanga kwa ana". Kenako wojambulayo nabwera ndi chifanizo Chatsopano, chomwe tsopano ndichachidziwikire tonsefe. Uwu ndi mathalauza ambiri, jekete lopapatiza kwambiri (khadi la bizinesi), nsapato yaying'ono, nsapato zazikulu, osavala mwendo, ndi masharubu.
Chifukwa chake chithunzi cha wobadwa pang'ono chidabadwa. Popita nthawi, ndodo, inkawona Charlie pachimodzi mwa zithunzi za Atate, adawonjezedwanso kuti tikudziwiratu mawonekedwe onse. Kupondaponda nthawi yomweyo kumakhala kagandular. Koma pamene Charlie Chaplin chikukwaniritsa bwino, amayamba kumvetsetsa kuti mwina ndi wolemba zenera komanso wotsogolera kuposa omwe amayendetsa.
Mu 1914, chaka choyamba chapunikichi chotchedwa "chokutidwa ndi mvula" chinawonekera. Apa Charles sanalankhule ngati wochita sewero, koma kwa nthawi yoyamba ngati director ndi scress. Mosiyana ndi studio ya Kystone, yomwe ma studio amasamba, kanema "wa Studio" amalipira wojambula pa $ 1250 pa sabata la ntchito ndi 10,000 pa mgwirizano.
Mu 1916-17, filimu yambiri imalipira ntchito ya nthabwala ya Soumemaian ngakhale bwino: madola 10 sauzande panter. Mu 1917, Charlie Chaplin adasaina mgwirizano ndi studio "furstnl" a madola 1 miliyoni ndipo adakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri ya nthawi yake.
Mu 1919, mapdin amapezeka fildio ya fildio "yojambula". Pa studio iyi, a Charles arplin adagwirapo ntchito kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, pomwe adakakamizidwa kusiya America kwamuyaya. Zojambula zotchuka kwambiri, kuchotsedwa Chaplin Chaplin pa atoma ogwirizanitsa, anali atalitali kwambiri "parsanka", "malungo agolide", "magetsi am'mizinda yayikulu" ndi "nthawi yatsopano".
Chithunzithunzi cha "Parishanka" Omvera adaphwanyidwa. Uwu ndi kasewerero yama psyma komwe kaplin idawoneka ngati Kameo. Chizolowezi choonera chithunzi chomwe tachikonda pang'ono chofala.
Koma otsutsa amayamikira kwambiri ntchito yatsopano ya Charlie Chaplin, pozindikira talente ya wolemba kumbuyo kwake. "Masefe" agolide "ndi" mazungulira ", ofalitsidwa pakati ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa 1920s, adalandiridwa ndi manja awiri ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi gulu la sinema.
Pamene pdin akafika ku London London mu 1920s, kenako ku Paris, pali anthu ambiri mafani. Nthawi yachiwiri, kuchoka ku Europe kunachitika m'ma 1930s. Changu chaplin adabweretsa matepi ake atsopano "a mzinda waukulu" ndi "Zatsopano".
Kuimba mlandu
Ngongole ya Charlie Chaplin pamawu a kanema adachitika mu 1940th. Inali chithunzi cha antihygler ". Kuphatikiza apo, anali tepi yomaliza yomwe kaplin adawonekera m'chifanizo chaching'ono. Ndi malo omwe chithunzichi chimayamba chizunzo chaplin. Akunenedwa ndi zochitika zaku America ndi kudzipereka kwa malingaliro achikomyunizimu. Edgar Shooker, mutu wa American FBI, amayambitsa mndandanda wa mphlin waplier, adayamba m'ma 1930s.
Chikumbutso chachikulu chafika mu 1940, pomwe Chaplie Chaplin adavula filimu yake "Monssoniie Verda". Anali woletsedwa kuti asungunule. Wojambulayo adayamba kuthirira. Adatonza Chithunzi chaplin pa chilichonse: Polithokoza kwa malo otetezedwa (Wochita sewerowo sanativomereze kuti tili nzika), ponena kuti Iye ndi Mlandu Wachinsinsi ndi Myuda. Adagwa m'moyo, kukoka pamwamba pa zovala zamkati. Komabe, chithunzi cha Mollie Verda chinasankhidwa kwa Oscar pazithunzi zabwino kwambiri.
Zinali zotheka kuthamangitsa wojambulayo kuchokera ku America mu 1952, pomweplin adapita ku London pachiwonetsero cha zojambula zake ". Goover yachita kuchokera ku ntchito zosamukira kumasamukele pobwerera kwa wojambula ku United States. Charlie Chaplin adakhazikika ku Switzer City vevey. Kuyembekezera kuti kuthamangitsidwa ku dzikolo, Charlie amasiya mphamvu ya loya pazinthu zake zonse ndi mnzake. Ndipo iye, kugulitsa chilichonse, kumasuntha ndi ana kupita ku Switzerland.
Zaka zatha ndi Imfa
Ku Switzerland, Charlie Chaplin chikupitilizabe kupanga. Adalemba nyimbo kwa makanema ena mwakachetechete. Adanenanso za "malungo agolide". Mu 1948, nkhani ya "njanjiyi imatuluka pansi pa cholembera, yomwe inali ngati magetsi a rampie. Mu 1954, mapdin amapatsidwa mphotho yamtendere yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo mu 1957, filimu ya Charlie Chaplin "mfumu ku New York" idatuluka, komwe wosewerayo adakwaniritsa udindo waukulu.
Pambuyo pa zaka 7, anthu abwino amafalitsidwa ndi kukumbukira, komwe kunali ngati maziko a chithunzithunzi "chaplign", chomwe omvera adawona mu 1992. Kanema womaliza wa ojambula "wotsutsa wochokera ku Hong Kong" adaperekedwa mu 1967. Kuti tikachezere ife, Charlie Chaplin adakwanitsa mu 1972. Anapatsidwa visa yochepa kuti afike pa mwambo wa oscar. Inali chithunzi chachiwiri chopezeka ndi Charlie. Pambuyo pa zaka 3, Mfumukazi ya Great Britain Elizabeth II Elizabeth II idapereka kaplin mu knights.
Charlie Chaplin sichinagwire pa Disembala 25, 1977. Adapita m'maloto. Kuyika wojambula pamanda omwe ali m'manja mwa veve. Koma mu Marichi 1978, ataphedwa m'mbuli, ndi cholinga cha kubwezeretsa, fumbi linanso linabwezedwanso mu mzinda wina wa Swiss - Korc-Sur-vey, the bay-vered imodzi ya konkriti.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa a Charlie Chaplin ndi 4 ukwati ndi ana 12 (mmodzi wa mayeso a ma genetic amenewo adazindikira zomwe sizikudziwika kuti sizikudziwika). Mnzake woyamba wamkazi anali Harris. Onse pamodzi, ochita masewera amakhala ndi zaka 2 zokha. Norman wawo woyamba kubadwa atatsala pang'ono kubadwa. Ndi mkazi wachiwiri, Mita Grand Chaplin adakhala zaka 4.
Kukwatiwa ndi wazaka 16, Charlie adapita naye ku Mexico, komwe ukwati udalembetsedwa. Mwamunayo, ana a Charles aples aplin (Jr.) ndi Sydney Earlinpl adabadwa. Panthawi yaukwati, wojambulayo adalipira ndalama zambiri ngati ndalama zomveka bwino: malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambira 700 mpaka 850 madola.
Ndili ndi mkazi wachitatu, kuthawa, ufumu wa Goddarplin yemwe amakhala kuyambira 1932 mpaka 1940s. Pambuyo pa chisudzulo ndi kusamukira ku Switzerland, kuthawa kwakwatirana ndi wolemba Erich Maria retarik. Mkazi wachinayi wa wojambula waku Britain sapeza. Ukwati wawo unachitika mu 1943. UNA anali mwana wamwamuna wazaka 36. Onse anali ndi moyo mpaka imfa yaplin. M'banjali, ana 3 anabadwa anabadwa ndi ana aakazi asanu. Mwana womaliza adabadwa pomwe Women adakwanitsa zaka 72.
Kafukufuku
- Kuthamanga Kwa Ana
- Mvula yamvula
- Malith
- Kutentha kwa golide
- Nyali za mzinda waukulu
- Nthawi Zatsopano
- Wolamulira wamkulu wamkulu
- Monsel Verda
- Magetsi
- Mfumu ku New York
- Kuyesa kuchokera ku Hong Kong