Chiphunzitso
Ivan Andreevich krylov adabadwa mu February 1769 ku Moscow, m'banja la kazembe wosauka wankhondo. Kuwonetsa ku Fropsion komanso kulimba mtima pakutha kwa Pugachev Bunt, Andrei Krylov sanalandire mphoto iliyonse. Atapuma pantchito, adalowa mu boma ndipo adasamukira ndi mkazi wake ndi ana awo aamuna awiri. Malo a Wapachiro a Mtsogoleri sanabweretse ndalama zooneka, banjali limakhala mu umphawi. Mapiko, akuluakulu adamwalira mu 1778 paudindo wa woyang'anira. Moyo wa akazi amasiye ndi ana (mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa Ivan adakwaniritsidwa wazaka 9 zokha) adasanja.
Ivan Andreevich krylov analibe mwayi wophunzitsira bwino. Kuchokera kwa abambo ake, adayamba kukonda kwambiri kuwerenga, atalandira cholowa pachifuwa chachikulu ndi mabuku. West Alfisticated Sophistrings adalola Ivan kuti akapezekepo pachilankhulo cha Chifalansa, chomwe chidaperekedwa kwa ana awo. Chifukwa chake, Ivan krylov adapiririka kuti aphunzire Chifalansa.
Basilirista wamtsogolo adayamba kugwira ntchito molawirira ndipo amadziwa kukula kwa moyo pa umphawi. Abambo ikali ivana, adatenga njira yopita kumalo oyang'anira Tver, komwe mapiko akulu adagwirapo kale. Zovuta zolimba zimaloledwa kuti tisafe ndi njala. Pambuyo pa zaka 5, mayi wa ku Ivan Krylova, adagwirana ndi ana, adapita ku St. Chifukwa chake Ivan Krylov adalandira mwayi watsopano pokhazikitsa wantchito wamba m'chipinda chovomerezeka.
Mapiko ang'onoang'ono, osalandira maphunziro a kachitidwe, okhazikika pakudziyesa. Anawerenga kwambiri, anaphunzira kusewera zida zosiyanasiyana. Ali ndi zaka 15, Ivan adalemba maanja ochepa azopera, amalemba "ndikuyimbira khofi." Anali ake oyamba, ngakhale sanachite bwino, komabe kusokonezeka m'mabuku. Chilankhulo cha kulemba chinali cholemera kwambiri, chomwe mapiko amakakamizidwa kukakamiza chikondi pakati pa anthu osavuta omwe amakhala ndi mkaka wosiyanasiyana. "Tithokoze" Umphawi, Ivan Andreevich anali obzindikira bwino moyo ndi mtedza wa anthu wamba, omwe mtsogolo anali wothandiza kwambiri.
Chilengedwa
Kusuntha Ivan Andreevich kupita ku St. Petersburg yogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe mumzinda wa bwalo lamasewera. Mnyamata wina amene anatambasulira aluso anachezera atatsegula. Kumeneku anakumana ndi akatswiri ena ojambula ndi zomwe zimachitika mokonda kachisiyu. Kunali kofunika kwambiri pantchito yokhudza ntchito yatsopano yosungiramo chuma, mapiko sanafune, zofuna zake zonse zidakhazikitsidwa mpaka mbali inayo. Chifukwa chake, mwana wazaka 18 adasiya ntchito ndikuyamba kuchita zolembalemba.
Poyamba sanachite bwino. Ivan krylov adalemba zowonjezera pamavuto, kutsanzira. Panali chithunzithunzi china cha talente komanso mopanda chilungamo koyambirira kwa wolemba, koma mogwirizana ndi mawu oti "Filonel" anali ntchito ya Medicocre. Koma wolemba wachichepere sanali woti asayime.
Panali nthabwala zingapo za tsoka. "Banja la mabanja", mapampu "," Wolemba ku Hally "ndipo enanso sanamenye ndi owerenga. Koma kukula kwa luso poyerekeza ndi "Puremola" kunali kowonekerabe.
Zowoneka zoyambirira za Ivan Andreevich Krylov adasindikizidwa popanda siginecha. Adawonekera m'magazini "wotchi" mu 1788. Ntchito zitatu, zotchedwa "wosewera wochita manyazi", "tsogolo la osewera", "The osewera", "lomwe linali losawoneka bwino" silinawonedwe ndi owerenga ndipo sanalandire kuvomerezedwa ndi otsutsa. Iwo anali ndi zonyansa zambiri, kupanda chidwi, koma osati luso.
Mu 1789, Ivan krylov, limodzi ndi rachnin, akuyamba kufalitsa magazini "Makalata a Mizimu". Amafuna kutsitsimutsa zitsempha wamphamvu zomwe magazini a Novikov adawonetsa kale. Koma bukulo silikuyenda bwino ndipo mchaka chomwecho chimasiya kutuluka. Koma sizimaletsa krylov. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, zimapangitsa magazini ina yokhala ndi gulu la anthu okonda anthu ngati anthu, kumuuza "wowonera". Chaka chotsatira, mtolankhani wa St. Petersburg Mercury akuwonekera. M'malembawa, nkhani zina zosewerera za krylov zimasindikizidwa, zowala kwambiri zomwe nkhaniyo "Kaib" komanso molimba mtima kwambiri a agogo "akubwera" molimbika.
Sizikudziwika kuti chinali choyambitsa kuchoka kwakanthawi kwa Ivan krylov kuchokera ku zochitika zolembedwa, ndipo chifukwa chake adachoka ku St. Petersburg. Mwinanso, kuponderezana kwa aboma kunayamba, ndipo mwina kulephera kukangana ndi wolembayo kuti achoke mu mzindawo, koma asanafike mapiko a 1806 mapikowo pafupifupi anasiya cholembera. Mu 1806, mapiko amabwerera ku ntchito zomaliza kulemba.
Amalemba matanthauzidwe aluso a lafontea basen "thuak ndi nzimbe", ndikutola mkwatibwi "ndi" bambo wachikulire ndi achinyamata atatu. " Matembenuzidwe omwe ali ndi malingaliro akunja a Ivan Dmitrieva amasindikiza ndalama zambiri "wowonetsera ku Moscow". Chimodzimodzinso mu 1806, Ivan krylov adabweranso ku St. Petersburg ndikuyika "shopu yamafashoni". Chaka chotsatira, wina - "ana aakazi aakazi". Anthu, pokhudzana ndi nkhondo za Napoleonic, omwe adakumana ndi mphamvu zakukonda dziko, amakumana ndi chidwi chachikulu. Kupatula apo, Chifalansa chikunyozedwa.
Mu 1809, chojambula chenicheni cha Ivan Krylova chimayamba. Magazini yoyamba ya Basesen, yopangidwa ndi 23 imagwira ntchito (kuphatikiza ndi njovu "yodziwika bwino"), imakonda kwambiri. Kuyambira pamenepo, mapiko amakhala baloninist wodziwika, yemwe ntchito zake zatsopano zikuyembekezera anthu onse. Ivan Andreevich abwerera ku ntchito yapagulu. Poyamba, amalowa m'bokosi la ma mint, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri - ku laibulale yofikira, komwe amagwira ntchito kuyambira 1812 mpaka 1841.
Munthawi imeneyi, mapikowo komanso asinthe. Tsopano ndi wodandaula komanso woletsa. Sizimakonda kukangana, kudekha, mopanda ulemu komanso waulesi. Kuyambira 1836, Ivan krylov sanalembe. Mu 1838, amalemekeza anthu omwe ali ndi zilembo zazaka 50 za ntchito yolenga ya Basinista. Wolemba adamwalira mu Novembala 1844.
Kuchokera pa nthenga za Ivan Andreevich krylova, oposa 200 Bassen adatuluka. Mwa zina, adalira zenizeni zaku Russia, mwa ena - zolakwika za anthu, ena ndi ndakatulo chabe. Zithunzi zambiri zodziwika bwino popita nthawi ndinalowa mu mawu olankhula ndikulemeretsa Russian. Zingwe zake ndi anthu ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimamveka. Amayesedwa konse, osati kokha mwanzeru kwambiri. Pa moyo wa wolemba, makope pafupifupi 80,000 a zopereka adasindikizidwawo adalamulidwa. Panthawiyo, zodabwitsa zomwe sizinachitikepo. Kutchuka kwa ivan andreevich krylova kungafanane ndi kutchuka kwa nthawi yayitali ndi Gogol.
Moyo Wanu
Pakufalikira, kusasamala komanso kufuna kowoneka bwino kwa Ivan krylov adapita nthano ndipo panali anecdotes. Zinali choncho mu mzimu wake kuti muike kapu ya usiku mthumba m'malo mwa mpango, ndikukoka pakukhala kwawo pagulu komanso osafunikira. Ivan Andreevich mwamtheradiife mawonekedwe ake. Zingaoneke kuti munthuyu sakanagwiritsa ntchito chidwi cha azimayi. Komabe, chidziwitso cha anthu a m'nthawi yake, chomwe chinanenetsa kuti moyo wa Ivan krylov udali wosungika, ngakhale sunali wachiwawa, koma mosakayikira analibe.
Pa 22, ankakonda mwana wamkazi wa wansembe wochokera ku BrryAnsk County Anna. Mtsikanayo adayankha. Koma achinyamata akaganiza za kukwatira, Annes akutsutsana ndi banjali. Iwo anali mu ubale wakutali ndi Lermontov ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, ndiogwirizana. Chifukwa chake, iwo anakana kukwatiwa ndi mwana wamkazi chifukwa chodwala. Koma Anna anayenda kotero kuti makolo atavomera kukwatiwa ndi Ivan krylov, yemwe amanditsegulira ku St. Petersburg. Koma mapiko anayankha kuti analibe ndalama yoti adzabwere ku Bryansk, napempha kuti amubweretse ana kwa iye. Atsikana achikhalidwe adakhumudwitsidwa ndi yankho, ndipo ukwati sunachitike.
Anthu a m'nthawi ya Ivan krylova adalemba kuti azimayi otchuka sanali opanda chidwi ndi beseniin yopanda misala. Linkakonda kwambiri Balllerina, yemwe anali anthu omwe anali a Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich. Koma Basinista adaphonya kotero kuti sanali woyenera ukwati. Amatinso Mmenenso Wolamulira Maria Fedorovna yekha anali kuwamvera chisoni munthu wokongola. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti Ivan Andreevoch adayesetsa kuwonekera patsogolo pake pa boot, pomwe amatulutsa chala chake, ndipo ngakhale ndikusilira pomwe ndidapsompsona mkono wa Empress.
Ivan krylov sanakwatire. Mwalamulo, alibe ana. Koma anthu omwe ali m'sinja okhala m'derali anangonena kuti Ivan Andreevich anali atayambabe mkazi wamba. Anali nthenga Zake zakunyumba. Sakanakhoza kukwatiwa ndi mapiko ake, monga gulu limawatsutsa. Komabe, Fenia anabereka mtsikana Sasha, womwe umawonedwa kuti ndi mwana wamkazi wowonjezereka wa krylov. Mfundo yoti izi zitha kukhala zowona, chifukwa chakuti fenuya Sasha adakhala ku Krylov. Pambuyo paukwati wake, mapikowo adakondwera kuyanjana ndi ana ake ndikukonzanso katundu wake onse akulembera mwamuna wake Alexandra. Pakumwalira kwa Ivan krylov, bedi lake linali ndi Sasha, mwamuna wake ndi ana awiri.
Basini.
- Chinjoka ndi nyerere
- Swan, khansa ndi pike
- Khwangwala ndi nkhandwe
- Nkhandwe ndi mwanawankhosa.
- Mafuta ndi magalasi
- Fodya
- Nkhumba pansi pa thundu
- Demyanova Eha
- Ma sheet ndi mizu
- Woperekera Mkwatibwi