Chiphunzitso
A John Lennon adabadwira ku doko Chingerezi cha Liverpool. Mayi ake a Julia ndi abambo Alfred Lennon sanakhale limodzi. Atabadwa atabadwa kwa mwana wa Alfrea, adapita naye kutsogolo, ndipo Julia anakumana ndi mwamuna wina ndipo adamkwatira. Yohane atakwanitsa zaka 4, anasamukira kunkakhalira ndi mlongo wake wa amayi ake Mimi Smith, yemwe anali wopanda ana. Ndili ndi amayi a amayi ake, mnyamatayo sankawaona kawirikawiri, ubale wawo unali wochezeka kuposa ana.
John anali ndi Meq yokwera kwambiri, koma anaphunzira kusukulu kwambiri, chifukwa sakanatha kubweretsa maphunziro a tsiku lililonse. Koma luso lolenga mnyamatayo linayamba kuzindikira chiba. A John adayimba ku koir, adafalitsa magazini yakeyo, adapeza waluso.
Pamene pakati pa 50s, England imagwirizana ndi thanthwe, achinyamatawo, achinyamata adayamba kupanga magulu awo pagawo lililonse. Osasiyidwa pambali ndi wachichepere. Adapanga bungwe gululo "mikangano", dzinalo lidachita sukulu yomwe onse adaphunzira.
Chaka chotsatira, mwana woyamba wochokera kudera lina la mzindawo adalowa nawo. Anali wocheperako kuposa ena, koma adasewera gitala bwino. Anali Paul McCartney, yemwe posakhalitsa adabweretsa George Harrison, yemwe ankaphunzira naye.
Kupeza sukulu yachiwiri, a John Lennon adalephera mayeso onse omaliza komanso malo ophunzitsira okha, omwe adagwirizana kuvomereza wachinyamata wachinyamata, adapezeka kuti ali ndi chiwindi.
Koma ngakhale maphunziro aluso sanakope John. Nthawi yochulukirapo yomwe anakhala ndi Paulo, George ndi Stewart Satcliffe, omwe adakumana naye ku koleji ndikumuitana kwa opanga ma jitar. Posakhalitsa dzina la timu linasinthidwa kukhala "a Johnnny lalitali lalitali kwambiri", ndipo pambuyo pake anachepetsedwa ku mawu omaliza, ndipo pambuyo pake anasintha ku Mawu omaliza, anasintha kalata imodzi kuti aphatikizire m'dzina la mafala, ndipo anayamba kutchedwa "Beatles".
"A beatles"
Kuyambira ma 60s, anyamata amayang'ana kwambiri nyimbo. Iwo samangopanga chivundikiro chawo chankhondo zodziwika bwino, komanso anayamba kulemba nyimbo zawo. Pang'onopang'ono, gululi lidayamba kudziwika ndi chiwindi, pomwe makeke adapita ku Hamburg kangapo, komwe adasewera maccubs.
Panthawiyo, kayendedwe ka nyimbo ndi chithunzi cha gululi chinali muyezo wa boti la Rock: Zikopa za zikopa, nsapato zazing'ombe, maluwa okongola monga Elvis Presley ndi zina zotero. Koma mu 1961, Brian Epstein amakhala manejala, omwe amasintha kwathunthu mawonekedwe awo.
Amunawa asinthidwa kukhala zovala zolimba popanda lackov, kuyamba kuchita zinthu mwaukadaulo. Wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, tsitsi la Beatlam lidabwera ndi wojambula wa ku Germany Astrid Kirger, pomwe Stewart Satcliffe adakhalabe ku Germany.
Kusintha kwa chithunzi kunathandizira kutchuka kwa gululi. Chosangalatsa kwambiri chidwi cha gulu la Gulu la "Beatles" ku konsati la jul Concert, komwe a John Lennon adati mawu odziwika:
"Iwo amene akhala pamtunda wotsika mtengo, kumuyamikirani. Ena onse amatha kuwiritsa ndi miyala yawo. "Pambuyo pake adzakhala wolemba wina wamkulu pagulu:
Tsopano ndife otchuka kwambiri kuposa Yesu. "Pambuyo pa wosakwatiwa "Wondikonda" watulutsidwa ndipo "Chonde chonde ndikondwerero ku UK ndi mtundu wa mtengo wambiri, Bitmania idayamba. Ndipo mutamasulidwa kwa mmodzi watsopano "Ndikufuna kugwira dzanja lanu", kutchuka kwa kutchuka kudatha kwambiri ndi America, kenako dziko lonse lapansi.
Zaka zingapo zotsatira za Beatles zidakhala pafupifupi masutukesi, osayipitsa ndikumasula nyimbo imodzi.
Mu 1967, pamene John, Paulo, George ndi Rio adasiya kuyang'ana, poganizira za kujambula mawu ndi kulemba nyimbo zatsopano, Lennon adayamba kutaya chidwi pagulu. Poyamba anakana udindo wa mtsogoleri ", ndiye kuti nthawi yoyamba m'zaka zambiri adayamba kulemba mosiyana ndi McCartney.
M'mbuyomu, nyimbo zonse zidalengedwa pamodzi. Kutulutsa mbale zina zabwino kwambiri, gululi linasiya kukhalapo. Mwalamulo, izi zinachitika mu 1970, koma mavuto omwe ali mu gululi anali zaka 2 zapitazi.
Ntchito Yogwiritsa Ntchito SOLO
A John Lennon adalemba Album yake yoyamba mu 1968 ndikumutcha "Music No.1: Anamwali awiri". Mu ntchito pa disk iyi idatenga gawo ndi yoko. Unali kuyesera kwamatsenga, komwe kunajambulidwa usiku umodzi. Pambale iyi palibe nyimbo, imakhala ndi mawu omveka, amalira ndi moon. Ntchito zotsatirazi za "ukwati waukwati" ndi "Nyimbo Zosasinthika No.2: Moyo Wopanda Mikango" umamangidwanso mofanana."Nyimbo" yoyamba inali "a John Lennon / lapulati Ono Band", kumasulidwa mu 1970. Ndipo mbiri yotsatira "inafanapo kanthu, yofalitsidwa chaka chimodzi, mobwerezabwereza bwino kwambiri" ma Beatles ". Nyimbo yaudindo yakhala khadi la woimbayo ndipo likuwerengedwa kuti ndi mmodzi wa antipolitical ndi anti-zipembedzo.
M'ndandanda wa "Nyimbo Za Nyimbo Zazikulu 5 za Nthawi Zonse", yomwe inali magazini "yogubuduza" mu 2004, kapangidwe ka 34.
Pambuyo pake, Johnnon adatulutsa Albums wina 5 studio, zopereka zingapo ndi zolemba.
Chilengedwa
A John Lennon samadziwika osati momwe wolemba nyimbo zambiri zotchuka. Amadziwikanso kuti ndi wochita sewero. Pamodzi ndi ma Beatles ena, Lennon adayamba kujambula nyimbo za nyimbo. "Madzulo a tsiku lovuta", "kuti apulumutse!", "Alendo odabwitsa" ndipo "zikhale chomwecho." Anaseweranso muvi wokhudza nthabwala zankhondo "momwe ndinapambana nkhondo", nkhuku ya Satirnal "ndi Dymanami" ndi Sewero ". Kuphatikiza apo, pamodzi ndi yoko, Lennon adatsika mafilimu angapo monga wotsogolera. Kwenikweni, awa anali ma cellines andale.
Monga wolemba Johnnon adadziwikanso mmbuyo mu 60s. Anasindikiza Mabuku atatu: Mu 1964, ndinalemba, "Ndikulemba," membala wa magudumu adatuluka mchaka chimodzi, ndipo mu 1986 ndidalengeza bukuli "popata mawu". Katswiri aliyense amaimira nkhani za nthabwala zakuda, ndi zolakwa zambiri, kalaburov ndi mawu a mawu, omwe amawonetsa mu mayina a ntchito.
Moyo Wanu
Nthawi yoyamba Yo John Lennon adakwatirana mu 1962 kwa anzake akusukulu a Cynthia Powell. Mu Epulo 1963 anali ndi mwana wamwamuna wa Julian Lennon. Koma ukwatiwo sunali wamphamvu chifukwa cha ignosos ya John, yolumikizidwa ndi maulendo a gulu la Bitles, komanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kutchuka. Cynthia, yemwe amafuna moyo wabata, adasiya mwamuna wake mu 1967, ndipo adasudzulidwa m'chaka.
Mu 1966, John adadziwana ndi ojambulajambula achi Japan - Garge Yoko. Mu 1968, anali ndi buku, ndipo patapita chaka chimodzi, John ndi Yoko adakwatirana ndikuyamba kudziwika.
Mkazi wake wachikwati adapereka nyimboyo "baladi ya Yohane ndi Yoko". Mu Okutobala 1975, anali ndi Sean Lennon. Pambuyo pa izi, Yohane adalengeza movomerezeka ndi ntchito ya nyimboyi, adasiya kuyendera, ndipo sanawonekere pagulu komanso kuti ayang'anire mawu ogwirizira mwana.
Kupha
Kumapeto kwa 1980, John Lennon adatulutsa "zongopeka za" studio Album atatha nthawi yayitali. Pa Disembala 8, 1980, adayankha mafunso atolankhani ku studio yojambulira fakitale ku New York. Kupita kuchokera ku studio, woimbayo adagawa ma autograph ambiri, kuphatikizapo adasainirana mbale yake, m'mene adamfunsa iye ndi munthu wina wa Mark Chepman.
A John ndi Yoko atabwerako ndikulowa mndende ya Dakota, komwe amakhala, Chepman adapanga akatemera 5 kumbuyo kwa Lennon. Woimbayo adatengedwa kupita kuchipatala chotchedwa Roosevelt m'mphindi zochepa, koma chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi kwakukulu, madotolo sakanatha kupulumutsa miyoyo ya woimba wotchuka, ndipo adamwalira tsiku lomwelo.
John Lennon adatedwa, ndipo fumbi lake la yoko lidachotsedwa ku New York Central Park ya minda yamiyala.
A Mark Chepman chifukwa cha mlandu wake wapezeka atapezeka kuti ali m'ndende. Cholinga cha kupha dzina lotchedwa chikhumbo chodziwika ngati John Lennon mwiniwakeyo.
SOLO Tulutsani
- 1968 - Music No.1: Anamwali awiri
- 1969 - Music No.2: Moyo ndi mikango
- 1969 - Album Aukwati
- 1970 - a John Lennon / pulasitiki Odo Band
- 1971 - Ingoganizirani.
- 1972 - nthawi ina ku New York City
- 1973 - Masewera a Maganizo
- 1974 - Makoma ndi Mgodi
- 1975 - Rock'n'roll.
- 1980 - zongopeka ziwiri