Chiphunzitso
Marlon Brando ndi nthano yakale ku America ndi katswiri wandale. Imadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa ochita zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya sinema. Kwa zaka zoposa 50 za ntchito yake, adayamba kulipidwa m'mafilimu 40, ndipo ambiri omwe adalowa thumba lagolide la sinema yapadziko lonse. Brando ndi mwini wawiri wa Oscarte wa Oscarte, wogwirira ntchito wa maola awiri agolide, komanso eni ake mphotho ya Ammi ndi chikondwerero cha Cannes.
Marlon Brando adabadwira m'tauni ya Omaha, komwe ku Nebraska. Abambo ake, a Marlon Brando-sr., Anali mwini kapangidwe kake, womwe unkapangidwa popanga chakudya chamiya ndi zoweta. Amayi a Dorothy Pennibaker adasewera m'bwalo lamasewera ndipo amazidziwa bwino ndalama za Actir. Amloni, amene ali mwana amatchedwa oyipa, anali mwana wazamwazi. Anali ndi alongo achikulire a Joylin ndi Francis.
Brando-wamkulu anali munthu wotsekeka komanso wovuta. Analera ana mwamphamvu kwambiri, anali oletsedwa pafupifupi chilichonse, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe akunja a mtima. Mwachitsanzo, kukumbatirana wina ndi mnzake m'banjamo kunaloledwa kokha patsiku lobadwa. Zosangalatsa zokhazo mnyumbamo zinali piyano, yomwe nthawi zina imasewera ndipo Sang Dorothy.
Marloni atakwanitsa zaka 6, banjali linasamukira ku Chicago, komwe kunali zoipa ku Lincoln Schools's Faniose. Pafupifupi zaka 11 analibe abwenzi, koma kenako anakumana ndi Wally Coke, yemwe pambuyo pake pambuyo pake amakhalanso wotchuka, ndipo adadwala malo osungirako sinema.
Pakupita zaka zochepa, makolo a Branto kwakanthawi anaganiza zokhala padera mosiyana, ndipo a Dorothy ndi a Dorothy ndi ana omwe anasamukira kwa amayi ake kupita ku tawuni ya ku California ya Santa ana. Brando Jr. Mu sukulu yatsopano idayamba kudzionetsera bwino ngati katswiri, ikani zojambula zingapo zakomweko. Kuphatikiza apo, adadziwonetsa wopanduka: zokopa kwambiri komanso zovekedwa bwino, kusokonezeka ndi aphunzitsi komanso wotsogolera, adayambitsa machitidwe. M'maphunziro asukulu zasekondale, a Mark adachita mwachangu zochita sukulu, modabwitsa kwambiri ngwazi zozizwitsa kapena anthu wamba. Maudindo a nthabwala sizinaphule kanthu. Komanso, mnyamatayo anali woyimba ku gulu lakomweko.
Pambuyo pa sukulu, mosiyana ndi zomwe mwachita nazo komanso kukakamira kwanu, Marlon Brando amakhala kadeti wa asitikali "Shattak". Kumeneko amapeza maluso odabwitsa kutsanzira mavoti a anthu ena, akusewera Tutankhamon mu Sukulu ya Souming "uthenga wochokera kwa Hafu" ndipo samangotsimikizira maofesi a Chingerezi ndi Egl Wagner. komwe kuli malo pa siteji, osati pankhondo. Kudabwitsidwa ndi talente ya wachichepere a Sagner amalimbikitsa makolo a Brando kuti alole mwana kuti ayambe ntchito.
Mafilimu
Marlon Brando adaliwala m'mafilimu ambiri kwa zaka 50, pomwe ntchito yake idayenda. Kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe anali wothandizira wotsimikizika wa dongosolo la annikivsy, komanso pantchito yake adatsatira mfundo za njira yaukadaulo wake. Pambuyo pake, masewera a Markon Brando adayamba kuonedwa ngati muyezo, chitsanzo, chomwe si ophunzira mayunivesite komanso osankha mayunivesite komanso otchuka, komanso otchuka.
Chachithunzi choyambirira cha "amuna" chinabweretsa ndemanga mwachangu kwa otsutsa ndi filimu ya Finnish "Jusia" monga wochita zachilendo kwambiri. Koma kupambana kwenikweni kunabwera mchaka chimodzi, pamene masinthidwe apamwamba a Wilnessee "Tram" akufuna "komwe mnzake atchuka kwambiri ali vivaen Lee. Kanemayo adasanduka sinema yodziwika bwino ndipo nthawi zonse imalowa mindandanda ya zojambula zabwino za dziko. Chifukwa cha filimuyi, nyenyezi ya Marlon Brando idakwera, koma chifukwa cha Vivien, zidayamba kutero, zoyipa. Atachita nawo kujambula kanemayo, wochita sewero adapanga maphunziro a Manico-Hyssion.
Pofuna kutenga nawo mbali mu "tramu", Brando adasankhidwa chifukwa cha ndalama za Oscar, koma kenako sanapeze stesuette. Koma mu 1954, iye anali mwini wa Oscar kukhala wochita bwino kwambiri pantchito ya Boxr Terry Malloi pachiwopsezo cha ziphuphu "padoko". Kanema umalumikizidwa ndi zochitika zingapo zosangalatsa. Udindo waukuluyo unayenera kuphedwa ndi a Sinatra, yemwe adayitanitsa woyang'anira chithunzichi. Mgwirizano udasainidwanso naye, koma Wopanga Sam Spiegel adafuna kuwona brano yekhayo. Analimbikitsa kuti wotchuka wa ochita seweroli kuti atenge nawo filimuyi ndipo, ngakhale kuti khothi limakhala ndi nduna ya Frank singat, yemwe amafuna kuti athetse mgwirizano.
Choonadi china ndichakuti "padoko" chaka chakutuluka chinali chabwino, ngakhale kuti mphotho zalandilidwa. Koma lero filimuyo m'masiku 36 yokha ili m'mitundu yambiri ya zaka za zana la 20.
Odabwitsa mu ntchito yochitira ntchito Markon Brando ndi 1972. Kenako adayamba nyenyezi m'mafilimu awiri - Gangster Drama "Abambo a Bowa" ndi Assotic Sengo "Chomaliza Tango ku Paris". Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kampani ya filimuyo "Pauntha", omwe adawombera "Banja", ndikuyika patsogolo pake kwa Marlon Brando sanatenge nawo gawo pa nsanja zake zowombera. Koma palibe wochita sewero yemwe amatenga nawo gawo sakanatha kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa masewerawa omwe Marloni adawonetsa, ndipo zotsatira zake, adavomerezedwa kuti akhale m'mutu wa omwe achitika Vitioon Mafin. Pa kujambula, Brando adagwiritsa ntchito kanyumba kanyumba kukapereka nsagwada form.
Mu filimuyo "tango yomaliza ku Paris", ochita sewerowo otchuka amakhalamo nthawi zonse. Zambiri mwa zojambula zake zimamveka mu mtundu womaliza wa nyimbo za nyimbo, palibe zomwe zinali zoyambirira. Ngakhale kuti zogulitsa zazikulu, Brango, monga mnzake wa Maria Schneider, sanakhutire ndi ntchitoyi mu filimuyi ndipo atavala wotsogolera BernartucI.
Komabe, wochita seweroli anasankhidwanso kwa Oscar potenga nawo mbali pa zojambula zonse, koma anapatsidwa mphotho limodzi ndi "Atate wakale." Mwadzidzidzi, anakana kulandira mphotho kwa aliyense, m'malo mwa iye ku nthenga zakuwala za Sasin, wokhala ndi India kuchokera ku mtundu wa apache, yemwenso sanalandire mphothoyo. Mchitidwe wa Marlon Brando adakopa chidwi cha anthu kuti asamale ku chiwerengero cha America.
Moyo Wanu
Marlon Brando amadziwika kuti Mgonjetsi wamitima yachikazi. Anali ndi nyenyezi zambiri za nthano zambiri, kuphatikizapo kuyanjana ndi kinodiva m'ma Marilyn Monroe.
Mwalamulo, anali wokwatiwa katatu. Mu 1957, Ballon adamaliza ukwati ndi India serress Adne Kashfi, yemwe adampatsa iye mwana wa vidi ya Christian devi. Mu 1959, okwatirana, ndipo patatha nthawi yotsatira, Bardo adakwatirana nthawi yachiwiri ku Mexico ku Mexico, yemwe anali woyang'anira Castanzena, yemwe anali wamkulu kuposa zaka 7. Banja lino linakhalanso ndi zaka 2 zokha, koma Metamanga adakwanitsa kubereka mwana wamwamuna wa Miko Castadoko, ndipo mu 1966, mu 1966, kale muukwati, ndipo mwana wamkazi wa Rebecca adawonekera ku Marlona.
Pambuyo pa chisudzulo chachiwiri, Brando adakwatira andende wazaka 20 Talit Tarit, mwana wake wazaka 18. Iwo anali ndi mwana wamwamuna wa Simoni Thutot ndi mwana wamkazi wa Tarita Cheinney. Komanso, wochita seweroli adayambitsa mwana wa mkazi wa Maimity. Ukwatiwu unali wautali kwambiri kuposa onse. Adasudzulana pazaka 10 zokha.
A Marlon Banlo sanakwatire, koma anali ndi ubale wolimba ndi chuma chake Maria Riz, yemwe adabereka ana atatu kwa iye: Nina Priscilla ndi Timoted Gonathan ndi Timotehan. Kuphatikiza apo, wochita seweroli anali ndi ana ena angapo kunja kwa ukwati. Mwalamulo, iye anazindikira ana 14, osati kuwerengera phwandolo.
Imfa
Mu 1990s, a Marlon Brando chifukwa cha matenda ashuga 2th digiri, kulemera kwake kunali pafupifupi 135 kg. Kuphatikiza apo, adayamba kuvutika kukumbukira, anali ndi mavuto a masomphenya. Pambuyo pake adapezekanso ndi "chiwindi cha chiwindi".
Mwana wa Miko, yemwe amagwira ntchito yolondera kuchokera Michael Jackson, yemwe amalumikizana ndi Bardo, nthawi zambiri adabweretsa Fanch. "Kumene wosewera wa Affar" adayamba kukhala panja kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira pomwe adayamba kuperewera panja.
Sabata asanamwalire, wochita sewerowo adalandira woyang'anira Bahiisian yemwe adapereka ndalama, amagwira ntchito yokhudza ntchito yatsopano ya ntchitoyi "Brando ndi Brando". Koma pa Julayi 1, 2004, a Marlon Brando adatengedwa kupita ku Ronald Reagan Medic Center ku Los Angeles ndi matenda a fibmosis Fibrosis. Anakana kupatsa chubucho m'mapapu ake, lomwe linali njira yokhayo yokwezera moyo, ndipo anamwalira tsiku lomwelo.
Marlon Brando anali otenthedwa, ndipo fumbi lake, lolumikizidwa ndi mapulusa a ulelle Coke, lomwe linali litatulutsidwa pamwamba pa chilumba cha Tahiti ku California.
Kafukufuku
- 1951 - Tram "
- 1952 - Viva, sata!
- 1953 - Julius Caesar
- 1954 - padoko
- 1957 - Sionara
- 1972 - bambo wa bowa
- 1972 - tango womaliza ku Paris
- 1978 - Superman
- 1979 - apocalypse lero
- 1989 - nyengo yoyera