Chiphunzitso
Winston Churchill ndi amodzi mwa ziwerengero zazikulu komanso zosiyanitsa za ndale za XX. Zochita zake za ku Britain ndi gulu lonse ladziko lapansi zinali zofunikira kwambiri. Ena amasilira kulimba mtima kwaumwini: Ena amasilira kulimba mtima kwawo komanso ndale zandale, ndipo ena amanyazi chifukwa cha malo, malinga ndi momwe amalamulira dziko lapansi mpikisano woyera.
Ngakhale kuti Celtill idalimbana ndi kumenyedwa koopsa ndi kumenyera nkhondo, sanabise chisoni chifukwa cha Benito Mussolini ndi Joseph Stalin, oyambitsa boma lakelo ndi boma laulamuliro Ku Italy ndi USSR.
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchler adabadwa pa Novembara 30, 1874 m'Filati ya Shazov Malonda a Herzov, mu Blenheim kunyumba yachifumu. Makolo ake adakhala anthu olemera komanso olemera - Abambo, AMBUYE Randolph Henry Spencer, anali mayi wandale wachuma ku Britain, ndipo amayi ake a Jenny anali wamkazi wa wochita bizinesi waku America.
Chikhalidwe cham'tsogolo chamtsogolo chinakhala woyamba kubadwa m'banjamo, koma anali wolandiridwa ndi chisamaliro cha makolo, monga momwe bambo ake ankapanduka nthawi zonse pantchito yandale, ndipo amake atapanduka nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, maphunziro a Wingston wachinyamata anachita ku Nanny Elizabeth Annn Everest, yemwe adakhala wapafupi kwambiri wopatsa ulemu.
Mwana atabadwa, mtumiki waukulu wamtsogolo wa Britain adakhala membala wa "Caste" yopambana "yomwe ingamugombetse njira yopita kuntchito yankhondo, popeza olemekezeka sanakhale ndi ufulu kulowa mnyumba ya Madera ndi boma la dzikolo. Koma, monga zidasinthidwa, Winston adakhala woimira mbali ya Chitchachiri, yomwe idamulola kukhala wandale wamkulu.
Ali ndi zaka 7, adatumizidwa ku sekondale yotsekedwa ku George, komwe amasamala kwambiri kuposa maphunziro a sukulu. Mu bungwe la maphunziro, Winstoni adawonetsa kukhumudwa kwake kuti aphunzire ndikuwerengera malamulo okhwima a malamulo apakatikati, pomwe amawonongedwa mobwerezabwereza. Atachezera nanny nthawi zonse adawona mtembo wa anyamata omwe amamenyedwa, adalimbikira kusamutsa mpingo wina.
Koma mu Sukulu ya Alongo a Alongo Thomson, iyenso sanamukondenso maphunziro ake ndipo anali wophunzira waposachedwa kwambiri mkalasi. Ali ndi zaka 12, Wingston wachichepere adayamba kudwala kwambiri - anali atadwala m'mapapu, omwe adafooketsa thupi lake lonse. Pankhaniyi, sanapite kukaphunzira kafukufuku wambiri kwa amuna amtundu wa Malonda a Masboro ku Iton, ndipo adalowa ku koleji yotchuka yomwe ili ku Harrow. Kusankha koteroko kunapangidwa chifukwa cha malo akuyunivesite.
Koma apa Chumachi chinapitilizabe kuwonetsa chidwi cha maphunziro ophunzirira - amaphunzira kuti anali kudandaula, ndipo china chilichonse chinali chonyalanyaza kwathunthu ndi kulimbikira kwake konse. Chifukwa chake, mu 1889, adamasuliridwa m'gulu lankhondo, lomwe lapita kukachita nkhondo yankhondo.
Apa ndipamene kuchokera ku Wophunzira Wovuta Winten adasandulika kukhala wophunzira wakhama. Anakwanitsa kukhala omaliza maphunzirowa khumi ndi awiri a sukuluyi omwe adatha kuchitika mayeso omaliza, omwe adalola kutchalitchi kokhazikika, zomwe adamaliza maphunziro a ankhondo a ku Asirikali aang'ono.
Nkhondo
Mu 1895, kumapeto kwa sukulu yankhondo, adalembetsa gulu lachifumu la 4 Gusar la Royal Unmsty, koma patapita kanthawi kochepa ndidazindikira kuti ntchito ya usirikali sinamukope. Chifukwa cha ubale wa amayi awo, wamasiye wa Cherchilla, mkazi wamasewera a Cherkilla, adalandira kugawa kwa Cuba, komwe adasankhidwa kukhala woyang'anira wankhondo, akupitilizabe kulembedwa pa ntchito yankhondo yeniyeni. Cholinga cha mtolankhani unadzetsa mbiri yamtsogolo komanso kusungika kwa Society, komanso kuloledwa kulandira ndalama zoyambira 25 gini.
Kuphatikiza pa ulemerero ndi zopindulitsa ndi Church Churchlell zidabweretsa zizolowezi ziwiri - kusuta ndudu za cuba ndi kukakamiza ndudu ndi kukakamiza kwa michere, ndikupumula masana. Mu 1896, iye anapitiliza ulendo wake mtolankhani ndipo anatumizidwa ku India, kenako kupita ku Aigupto. Apa Chuma chinawonetsa kulimba mtima kwake konse - kuphatikiza kuyatsa zochitika, adatenga nawo mbali munkhondo, mosamala kuntchito yake.
Ndale
Mu 1899, Winston Churchill adaganiza zosiya ntchito ndi kudzipereka ku ndale. Pofika kale mtolankhani wodziwika bwino, motero amadalira thandizo la anthu. Kuyesa koyamba kulowa Nyumba yamalamulo monga gawo la phwando la Concerival zidakhala kulephera - ovota adasankha mobera.
Atachoka pa nthawi yandale, kutchalitchi kupitanso ku ukapolo. Pano anatumizidwa ku South Africa, pa exppenases zomwe zikuchitika za Anglo-bored zidakwaniritsidwa.
Pamenepo anagwidwa ndi otsutsa, pomwe adathawira molimba mtima, omwe adakhala nyenyezi ola la mpingo monga momwe akufotokozera: Ovoters adamlonjeza kuti avotere. " Nthawi yomweyo adaganiza zobwerera kunkhondo, komwe adatenga nawo nkhondo zambiri kuti apulumutse kundende yandende.
Kukula kwamilandu ku Indillulus kunamlola kubwerera kwawo ngwazi zenizeni - amatha kupambana zisankho zamalamulo mu 1900 ndikulowa zipinda zazaka 50 zotsutsana zaka 50 zikutchinjiriza. M'chaka chomwecho, adafalitsa ntchito yake yokhayo "yopendayo", momwe, momwe, momwe, momwe, momwe, momwe angapo akhandaulira, wandale pantchito yayikulu amadziwonetsera.
Kuyambira masiku oyamba ku Nyumba Yamalamulo, Winston Churchill analankhula modzidzimutsa anthu osagwirizana, kufotokoza kusagwirizana kwathunthu ndi pulogalamu yasayansi yazikulu ya Joseph Wachipinda Chambiri Ndiye chifukwa chake nduna yayikulu ya ku Brity Brimean inasiyira chipani chofutiritsa mu zaka 4 ndipo zinasamukira ku Liberals - gawo ili linamuthandiza kuti atenge mwachangu kukwera mwachangu kuti atenge masitepe andale.
Poyamba, adakhala mtumiki wachifundo, kenako adasankhidwa ku mtsogoleri wa malonda, atalandira malo osungirako zamkati mwa mkati, motero amakhala ochulukirapo Wandale wachichepere yemwe amakhala m'malo otchuka ku Britain.
Atakhala ndi udindo wankhondo lankhondo, Winston Churchill adakumana ndi zolakwa zake mokweza: malinga ndi vuto lake mu Nkhondo Yake Yapadziko Lonse, Asitikali 250,000 anali atamwalira.
Kenako, kuyesera kutsimikiza kulakwa kwake, wandaleyo adasiyapo ndipo adasaina ndi odzipereka kutsogolo. M'zaka zochepa, pamene "chilakolako" chozungulira Doledani anali soothell, kutchalitchi kwawo adabwerako ku boma, komwe adatenganso malo ankhondo, kotero kunathanso kutenga "ndale Kuphwanya "kwa zaka zingapo, kucoka kwathunthu kwa andale.
Nduna ya Britain
Kubwerera ku Dongosolo la Winston Chursullill kudadziwika ndi Nkhondo Yadziko II, pomwe Germany adalowa Poland, pambuyo pake ku United Kingdom adalengeza nkhondo ya Adoller. Adalimbikitsidwa kukhala Mbuye woyamba wa ogwirizana, ndi ufulu wovota mu bungwe lankhondo, monga momwe sanalore dziko losatha padziko lake ndipo anali m'modzi mwa anthu ochepa, malinga ndi aboma, kutengera mtundu wake chigonjetso.
Kuyang'ana m'manja ake onse odulira dziko lonse la Hitler, akufunitsitsa kumenyera nkhondo ya Hitler, kutchalitchi kumatha kukwera pamwamba ndikukhala nthawi yayikulu kwambiri ku England. Koma kuchititsa chidwi, kupirira ndi kuwunika kwa zinthu zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chidwi cha Britain chitsogoze bwino nkhondoyo kuti ipambane mwa kupambanitsa ndi United States ndi USSR.
Kukhala wotsutsa wowala wa Bolshevism, Chuma pakati pa Hitler ndi Stalin adasankha izi, popeza adalibe kutuluka. Mu Meyi 1942, iye ndi atsogoleri aku America ndi aku America a Franklin Roosevelt ndipo Joseph Stalin Church adasayina chikalata cha anti-Hitler ", chomwe chimatsimikizira dziko lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi Zochita zogwirizana pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Pambuyo pa iye mu 1945, atsogoleri a Great Britain, United States ndi Ussr adachita msonkhano wa Yalta, zomwe zinasandutsa mapu andale adziko lapansi m'nthawi yankhondo. Kenako atsogoleri a "troika wamkulu" adasankha kuti Germany iyenera kugawidwa m'magawo 4, pomwe mayiko a Balatic, Western Akraine, Bekovia, Kareavia, A Karel adabwerera ku USSR. Nthawi yomweyo, Soviet Union idalowerera nawo nkhondo ndi Japan, komwe South Sakhalin ndi Kril Islands inkayenera kulandiridwa.
Nthawi yomweyo kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse lapansi, dziko lonse linasagawika m'magulu andale awiri, ndipo tchalitchichi chinayamba kuyitanitsa kumadzulo kuti chigwirizane ndi chikominiro chakum'mawa kuti chitsimikiziro cha BALS. Koma nthawi imeneyo anayenera kusiya mfundo yayikulu, kuyambira pankhondo zaka zapitazi ku UK, mavuto akulu azachuma adayamba, ngongole zakunja za dzikolo zakula ndipo ubalewo umakhala woyandikana nawo. Izi zidapangitsa kugonjetsedwa kwa Winston Church kuchipatala, ndipo adasiya.
Panthawiyo, adapita ku chitsutso chaboma, koma kwenikweni sanawonekere m'nyumba ya commons, kudzipereka pa zochitika zina. Mu 1951, ali ndi zaka 76, Winston kachiwiri adakhala nduna yayikulu komanso zaka 4 zotsatira za malamulo a dzikolo. Kwa zaka zomaliza za ntchito zake zandale, adapereka mfundo zakunja molingana ndi kuthekera kwa kuthekera kwa nyukiliya ya dziko la nyukiliya, akuyembekeza kuti abwezeretse nkhondo ya ku Britain ndi iyo. Monga boma laumoyo, wandale waku Britain adakakamizidwa kupereka kubala ndikuchoka pa positi ya Premiere ndi ulemu wonse.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa Winston Church Churchill umafanizidwa ndi olemba mbiri ambiri ndi "chikondi chokongola." Alonda Wamtundu wa Britain wa ku Britain adakumana ndi chikondi cha moyo wake mu 1908 ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakwatirana ndi osankhidwa. Anakhala Clementine Hozier, mwana wa London aristocrat. Ndili ndi mkazi wake, ntchito yayikulu ya Britain inakhala ndi zaka 57 - adakhala bwenzi lake lapamtima ndipo mlangizi wamphamvu wandale, chifukwa pokhapokha atakhala zosankha zina.
Ngakhale kuti mkazi wa mkazi wa mkaziyo anali wachinyamata kwa zaka 11, zomwe zimadziwika kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu panthawizo, adafuna kusunga chikondi mu mabanja awo, komanso munthu yekhayo wokhoza kukhala ndi chipembedzo chambiri . Clementine idabala mwana wa Winston ana asanu, aliyense wa iwo anali wofunika komanso wokondedwa wobadwa ndi makolo ake. Kugonjera kwa wolambira Britain kwa wokwatirana kumamutcha kuti mwamunayo wabwino, ngakhale kuti anali osuta fodya komanso wosewera, usiku womwe wakhala kasino.
Kutentha kwachuma, Clementine kunawononga tanthauzo m'moyo ndipo anali wokonzeka kumutsatira, koma adayimitsidwa ndi mawu amphazi a mwamuna wake, koma adayimitsidwa ndi mawu am'mapu a mwamuna wake, pomwe adayitanitsa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, pomwe amabwera. " Zinali zolankhula za mpingo zomwe zidamuthandiza kupulumuka zidzakhala zowonongekazo komanso zaka 12 zotsatila kuti apitilize ntchito zake, kufalitsa zifanizo za Mtsogoleri wa Britain.
Imfa
Imfa ya Churston Imfa ya Winston idabwera pa Januware 24, 1965. Britatest kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ya dzikolo idamwalira ndili ndi zaka 90. Choyambitsa kufa kwa nduna yakale ya ku Brimeory chinali chotupa, chomwe sichinaukitsidwe ndi ndondomeko yoyamba. Maliro a Tchalitchi cha Chipembedzocho adachitikira m'malo otsogolera mfumukazi Elizabeth II - Ndi anthu 10 okha omwe adapatsidwa ulemu wotere m'mbiri ya Great Britain.
Chiwopsezo cha malirowo chakhala lalikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya dzikolo, monga oyimira mayiko 112 ndi mamembala onse achifumu omwe adatenga nawo gawo. Maliro a Churchn Stunel adawonetsedwa ndi njira zambiri za pa TV padziko lonse lapansi amakhala, zomwe zidaloleza anthu pafupifupi 350 miliyoni kudzera pazithunzi za TV kuti anene bwino.
Pofunsidwa ndi Mpingo Wampingo, anaikidwa m'manda a Bliodin a Church of St. Martin, omwe ali pafupi ndi malo ake a generic. Malirowo adadzipereka pamaso pa mabanja okha ndi abwenzi achipembedzo chambiri.