Chiphunzitso
A Victoria Nuland ndi amodzi mwazokambirana zaku America pa bwalo landale zandale padziko lonse lapansi. Ku Washington, anali ndi mbiri ngati "wowopsa", monga mwaluso amasungidwa pansi pa utsogoleri wake makumi asanu ndi mautumiki aku America ku Europe. Anzake aku Europe aku Europe adawerengedwa molunjika ndipo nthawi zina "osalankhulira", koma sizinasokoneze Nkhunda kupita kuntchito yantchito ndikugonjetsa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Victoria Jane Nuland adabadwa pa Julayi 1, 1961 ku US State of Connecticut. Agogo ndi a agogo a m'Zuni a abambo, omwe amatchedwa Neulmen, adachoka ku Russia kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1900. Mu unyamata, bambo wa omwe kale anali ku Europe, dokotala wa opaleshoni, pulojekiti ya acadontics, pulofesa wa acalootics ndi wolemba Sheulman adaganiza zonenetsera, kusintha dzina pa Sherwin Manenenu.
Ubwana ndi Atali Vicoria NATEnd idayenda ngati ana ambiri ochokera ku mabanja anzeru. Ngakhale kuti abale ndi alongo aja ambiri anakulira mnyumba, makolo anali ndi chidwi chowonjezera pakukula kwa mwana wamkazi woyamba, poganiza kuti amaphunzira. Chifukwa chake, pakukwaniritsidwa kwa zaka za sukulu, kazembe wamtsogolo adatumizidwa ku holo yakunja ku Cordord ku WallGordford, pomwe anyamata ndi atsikana adalandidwa ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
Ku koleji, Victoria anaphunzira bwino, komwe kunapangitsa kuti zitheke ku Yunivesite yotchuka ya United States, Broordov yunivesite ya boma. Atalandira "tikiti" kuzazimiyamu, NASATD idapita kukaona ngongole kuti abwerere maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Network imapereka maumboni osangalatsa m'mwazi za Victoria mpaka nthawi.
Mu Okutobala 2014, adalankhula ku Taras Shevchenko Kiev National University. Kenako ophunzirawo anafunsa, Kodi ndizowona kuti kazembeyo adachita upainiya ku Odessa "Achinyamata" msasa ". Mayi wina waku America adasowa, akunena kuti munthu amene wafunsa funsoli ndi "luntha labwino kwambiri". Komabe, zinafotokozera nthawi ndi anthu bwino, "ngakhale kuti chakudyacho sichinali bwino kumeneko."
Pofunsidwa ndi New York Times mu 2012, Victoria ananena kuti kuyambira ntchito yomwe ili pa sevietlel, youtwiti ", yomwe ikuyang'ana nyanjayi idakhalabe m'mphepete mwa Soviet. Kucheza ndi mtolankhani Jeanne Nemtrova, adafotokoza:
"Ntchito yanga inali yofunika kwambiri pa wayilesi pakati pa nsomba yopanga nsomba ndipo aku America kuti atsimikizire kuti nsomba zikafika. Tonse tinali achinyamata omwe amaphunzitsa Chirasha ndipo timayang'ana mabwinja, kumbali ya ku Russia. "Ndale
Ntchito yandale ya Victoria idayambitsidwa mu 1985. Kenako, pokhala wandale wa Novice, amagwira ntchito ku China, komwe adadzipachikitsira kazembe wa akatswiri. Atakulitsidwa, Wiki (Wotchedwa Mkazi Masamba a payekha) adasamukira ku Bureau wa Dipatimenti ya Dziko la Pacific ndi East Asia. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, chiwonetsero chosangalatsa ku ULRR Nlak adalangizidwa kuti ayang'anire mafunso omwe ali pa likulu la Soviet Union ku likulu la Ulaan Commandani aku US mu Malangizo aku Russia.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaKuyambira 1991, Victoria Nuland yatumizidwa ku Moscow, komwe amagwira ntchito ku Kazembe wa US ndipo anali ndi udindo wolankhula ndi boma la Purezidenti wa Russia Yelsia Jelthin Yeeli. Mu 1993, kazembeyo anali akuya kwambiri ku zakunja kwa US - mu ntchito yake adaphatikizapo mafunso ku Russia ndi kufalikira kwa Nato. Pamenepo, adawonetsa ukadaulo wake ndi ma distamilec aukadaulo, kufesa zothetsa mavuto ofunikira a Nthano ku Nyukiliya kwa Ukraine, Belarus ndi Kazakhstan.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za 90s, nuke adalandira chiwonjezero chatsopano mu ntchito - adatenga mpando wa dipatimenti ya dipatimenti ya boma ya State, womati zofuna zandale za America zimalumikizana ndi Russia ndi mayiko a Caucasus. Kumayambiriro kwa 2000s, kazembeyo adalowanso bungwe la US International International International Ake ku Maulamuliro Ake Omwe Ankawonetsa Anti-Kudzima Kwaku America ndi Chikumbutso Choyamba
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaGawo lotsatira la ntchito Victoria Nuland imalumikizidwa ndi a Atlantic Alliance. Mu 2001, adadzakhala wachibale wa US pano pano. Ndondomeko zomwe zakwaniritsa izi zinali zofunikira kwa mayiko, chifukwa chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za dziko la Nuland zidalandira thandizo lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa Septower 11.
Kuphatikiza apo, kazembeyo adakopa mamembala 7 ku Alliance, adagwiritsa ntchito mwachangu pa chilengedwe cha Russia-Nati Council ndipo adathandizira kutumiza kwa afghanistan mu 2003, atagwera milandu ya mgwirizano ku Iraq pofuna kugwedeza boma la Saddam Hussein.
M'tsogolomu, Victoria Rictoria Securic Council Council, komwe adathetsa mavuto apadziko lonse ku Afghanistan, Iraq kum'mawa ndi Lebano. Kwa ukadaulo wowonekera komanso malo omveka bwino pankhaniyi, thanzi lanu lasankhidwa kukhala loimira la US lokhazikika ndi Nato, pomwe akukhulupirira ndi kupitiliza kuyang'anira mafunso otsogolera ku Russia ndikuwonjezera mgwirizano.
Mu 2011, Victoria Nuland ngati "akatswiri osagwiritsidwa ntchito" adatenga mpando waku US State State Dipatimenti ya US State. Kumeneku amagwira ntchito yochepera zaka 2 - kale mu 2013, kazembeyo adalumbira ngati mlembi wa ife wondithandizira pa nkhani za State pa nkhani za ku Europe. Wolowa m'malo mwake monga mlembi wadokotala adasanduka eclerontric jennifer Psaka, omwe amadziwika kuti "oimbidwa" omwe adadziwika chifukwa cha ziganizo zam'madzi za ku Belaus, za kuperekera mpweya ku Ukraine kupita ku Russia, etc.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaPanthawi yatsopanoyo, nuke adatenga gawo la nkhondo yaku Ukraine ndipo adathandizira kwambiri zochitika zandale mdziko lino, kuphatikizapo kukongoletsa nkhani yopeza zida. Mtolankhani wa Robert Parry, wotchuka pakufufuza mokweza, adatsimikizira kuti Victoria ndi mwamuna wake "adathandizira" ndikutenthetsa "arsenyuk ku positi ya Ukraine.
Nuke akhala m'modzi mwa ziwerengero zochepa, zomwe zimayendera Euromanidan ku Kiev, komwe amathandizira opanga maboma. Ndi dzina lake, lingaliro la "umphawi wa Dipatimenti ya State" imalumikizidwa. Malinga ndi kazembeyo, mu 2013, iye pafupifupi atapita ku likulu la Ukraine.
Ndinkawona kuti sitiyenera kupita ku lalikulu ndi manja opanda pake. Zotsatira zake, timabweretsa masangweji ndipo timawagawira osati ndi ochita zachitetezo, komanso kwa ogwira ntchito zachitetezo cha Chiyukireniya, omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza ndi atsogoleri awo ndikuwatumizira cometrits. "Ndipo ili ndi Kremlin, mkaziyo ndi wotsimikiza chifukwa chakuti pamaneti azamalamulo amasandulika kukhala chizindikiro.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaMu 2014, Victoria anali pakati pa zokambirana zam'manja pambuyo pa zokambirana za zokambiranazo, momwe adakambirana nafe Kapatador ku Ukraine Jetfrett adalankhulirana ndi a mavuto andale. Jen Psaki adatsimikizira kuti Nulndey adadzipepesa ku anzanga omwe ali m'magulu a EU.
Mu 2017, wandale wotchuka adasiya dipatimenti ya boma. Ndi icho, magawo 10 a boma ndi ophunzira 5 adasinthidwa. NAGAND sanafune kugwira ntchito ndi a Donald Trump Oyang'anira, popeza bambo uyu amakhala ndi udindo wotsutsana ndi amene adateteza zaka 30. Komabe, Victoria amawona kuti ndikofunikira kupitiliza kukambirana ndi mbali ya Russia kuti akwaniritse mapangano a Minikk, omwe tsopano amawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yokhayo yolengira nkhondo yomwe ili mu Donbas.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo waumwini wa Victoria umasungidwa mosamala, alibe masamba mu Facebook ndi Twitter, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zilema ndi kulemera sizinanenedwe. Ndipo, inde, simuyenera kusaka zithunzi pachifunso "chosambira" mu "Instagram".
Amadziwika kuti wandaleyu wakwatiwa ndi mtolankhani waku America, katswiri wazomwe akuchitira umboni wa Conservatism ndi Robert Kagan, akugwira ntchito ngati wogwira ntchito ya wamkulu. Mabungwe awa amasulira kufufuza ndi kusanthula zochitika muchuma, ndale, anthu ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa "malo opangira ubongo" abwino kwambiri.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaOkwatirana ali ndi malingaliro ofanana padziko lapansi - amathandizirana pazochita zaluso komanso moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Muukwati Nuland ndi Kagan, ana awiri adabadwa, zomwe amalemba sizikupezekanso.
Mu 2015, ofalitsa nkhani adasinthidwa kukhala nkhani za thanzi la pabwalo la zipolopolo, zomwe ambiri amaganiza zabodza. Komabe, masamba omwe amatchulidwa ku kampani ya BBC America, akuti adanena kuti mu Marichi, Njutsi idasunthira kuntchito. Popeza anali yekha muofesi, thandizo lidalibe nthawi yopereka munthawi yake. Mu st. Madokotala azachipatala a Francis adapezekanso kusokonezeka kwa mawu ndi ziwalo zakumanja kwa thupi. Liti ndi kuchuluka kwa omwe kale anali mtumiki wa mlembi State adachira mu matendawa, osadziwika.
Victoria Nuland tsopano
Mpaka chiyambi cha 2019, Victoria adagwira Woyang'anira wamkulu wa likulu ku New America. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi mfundo zolimba, zotsogola komanso zodzitchinjiriza, zomwe zimalimbikitsa komanso kuteteza zokonda zaku America ndi zifundo. Kuchoka pamenepo, adasamukira ku Deleine Albright gulu la miyala ya Albrightge, ndikupereka mabizinesi akuluakulu.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaMu Meyi, nuke akuyembekeza kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kwa anthu ochepa omwe adakonzedwa ndi mabungwe angapo achi Germany. Ena mwa iwo ndi Yunivesite ya a John Humpnins, kontrakitala wamkulu kwambiri wa asitikali-ankhondo omwe amapezeka pa ntchito yofufuzira ndi chitukuko.
Ndondomeko zomwe zimalepheretsa kukana mu visa yolowera. Pamene utumiki waku Russia unafotokozedwa kuti, wolemba uphunzitsi waku Russia waku US waku Europe ndi Eurasia amapangidwa ndi mndandanda wakuda wachilendo womwe umayankhidwa poyankha zolakwa zaku America.