James Cameron - Chithunzi, Biography, Nkhani Yaumwini, Nkhani Zaumwini, Zithunzi 2021

Chiphunzitso

James Francis Cameron ndi woyang'anira nthano ndi wolemba zojambula, ku Hollywood, mitsinje ya nyenyezi ndi "tate wa namiya". Zigawo ziwiri zoyambirira za chilolezo ichi zimaphatikizidwa ndi "Titanic" ndi "Avatar" ndi "zojambula zambiri za ndalama za sinema, zimabweretsa ajaron $ 5.5 biliyoni.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

James sabisira kuti palibe chisamaliro kapena ludzu la adrenaline pa kuwombera filimu ina, ndipo zambiri zomwe zimatchedwa zaluso pazenera, umunthu waphunzira kale.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

James adabadwa pa Ogasiti 16, 1954 m'tauni yaku Canada ya nkhokwe, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Ontario. Bambo wa mnyamatayo ngamiyo inali injiniya wamagetsi, Mayi Shirley Lowree adagwira ntchito ngati namwino, komanso kuchita nawo zojambulajambula.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

James anayamba kubadwa kwa makolo ake, ana ena anayi adabadwa m'banja. Khali laubwana la mtsogolo linadutsa mzinda wa Chipy, kuchokera kumene mnyamatayo anapita ku mzinda wa Natanara akupita kukacheza ndi sukulu ya Stamford.

Camen Camen adakwanitsa zaka 17, banjali lidasamukira ku USA, kupita ku mzinda wa California ku Carba, komwe adalandira maphunziro achiwiri. Kenako James adayamba kuphunzira kukoleji kwathunthu komanso mwapadera pakuphunzira za sayansi. Nditaphunzira maphunziro amodzi, ndinatembenukira mabuku a mabuku aku Britain, omwenso adaponyanso mu 1974.

Mnyamatayo adapeza ntchito ngati woyendetsa galimoto, ndipo munthawi yake yopuma ndidayesa kulemba script ya filimuyo. Mu 1977, pakuwona gawo loyamba la "Star Wars Wodziwika bwino" mu cinema, Cameron adakumana ndi lingaliro kuti luso ndi sayansi inali yeniyeni kuposa chophimba.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1978, pamodzi ndi abwenzi awiri a yansi, William Visite ndi Jason Messy, adamaliza maphunziro awo pa script ndikuchotsa mafilimu adziko lapansi Studio.

Poyamba, James adagwira ntchito yotsogolera wothandizira, mofananamonso kupitiriza kuphunzira njira yofalilira ndikupanga njira zake, kenako adasankha ntchito yodziimira pawokha.

Mafilimu

Ntchito yoyamba yazidziwitso yomwe James Cameron adachita ngati mkulu waluso, anali filimu ya 1981 "Piranha-2. Kutulutsa ". Okha, sakanasiya mbiri ya sinema ndi mbiri yachilengedwe ya wotsogolera, ngati sipanachitike chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Ndikugwira ntchito pachithunzipa cha Cameron, kunali kochepa kwambiri ndi poyizoni wa chakudya, ndipo mumayiwala maluwa, iye ankalota loboti yamkazi, amalakalaka loboti ngati anthu, adalota loboti yokhala ngati anthu, adalota kuchokera mtsogolo kukapha Cameron.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Zoopsa usiku uno zidalembedwa "zofatsa", zomwe zimakondana ndi makampani ambiri mafilimu, koma palibe amene amafuna kuyika pachiwopsezo, ndikulemba ganyu ya Cameron, adafuna paphokoso. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwewo adagulitsidwa kwa wopanga a Ann Hurd kuti athe kuchuluka kwa $ 1, koma ndi momwe James adzakhala woyang'anira ntchitoyi. Anagawidwa ndalama zambiri za $ 6 miliyoni, chifukwa chake adakana galimoto yokwera mtengo ndikuchotsedwa, atakhala pa njinga ya olumala.

James anayenda mochenjera komanso mu mfundo zina. Maso owoneka bwino athamangitsa adajambula kuthamanga kwa nthawi zonse, kenako ndikukhazikitsa zidasindikizidwa pathanthwe. Pakuchitika komaliza, imfa ya loboti yomwe ili pansi pankhaniyi idapangidwa ndi mannequin, "diso" loti kuwala kofiyira chinapangidwa, ndipo "osindikizira" anali magawo a thovu, utoto wa chitsulo.

Komabe, wotsogolerayo adakwanitsa kupanga filimu yomwe imawerengedwabe mtundu wa mtundu. Gwirani ntchito ku Command yomwe idatha mu 1984. Osewera Achichepere a maudindo akuluakulu arnold Schwarzenegger ndi Linda Hamilton adalandira mawonekedwe a nyenyezi za Hollywood.

"Arni sanayang'ane ku Lazitut kuchokera mtsogolo, omwe amayenera kukhala chete komanso osavomerezeka. Koma amazizira kwambiri magalasi agalasi ndi jekete lachikopa. Anali wochititsa chidwi, udindowu unali pamwamba pake ngati kutsukidwa. Sanasewere woyimira, anali! "," Pambuyo pake, Cameron pambuyo pa kuyankhulana.

Panthawi yopumira pakati pa 1nd zigawo za 1 ndi 2, James adayamba kugwira ntchito yotsatira ya Ridley Ridley Scottle 1979 "Alin". Wotsogolera adaitanitsa ochita seweroli kuchokera gawo loyamba la SIGUNGE WA WOSAVUTA. Canada mwaluso idapitilira mzere woyambirira wa mbiri yoyambirira ya mbiri yakale, koma nthawi yomweyo idapanga zochita za Hollywood. Nthawi yomweyo, Cameron amalemba script ya zigawenga zamayiko - Rambo anali woyang'anira.

Ndi "Rambo: Mwazi woyamba, gawo ii" chinali kuchitika kukapumula: Sylvester Syllone, yemwe ankachita mbali yayikulu, ndipo miyala ija idapatsidwa gawo lalikulu kwambiri m'magulu awo.

Mu 1989, kafukufuku wa filemmer adabwezedwa ndi wosangalatsa wabwino "waphompho", momwe timayankhulira za chipulumutso cha madzi osefukira pansi pa sitima yamadzi yodzaza ndi dziko lanzeru. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Cameron adayandikira maloto ake - kugunda pansi pa nyanja. Gulu la filimuyo ndi kuponyedwa idakonzedwa kuti ligwire ntchito kuzama kwa nyanja. Ngakhale zili ndi chisomo, kanemayo walephera ku ofesi ya bokosi, koma adakwanitsa kubwezeretsa bajeti.

Gawo lachiwiri la "woponderezedwa" James adaperekedwa kuti awombera. Koma Cameron sanafulumire, kuyembekezera zotsatira zapadera kuti zitheke. Pa kujambula kwa chithunzi choyambirira, mbuyeyo adabweranso lingaliro lopanga loboti kuchokera ku chitsulo chamadzimadzi, koma ndiye kuti sizotheka kuyambiranso.

Ndimafunitsitsa kuyerekezera zigawo za "tremin": $ 6 miliyoni, zomwe zimawononga gawo limodzi, mu filimu yachiwiri ". Tsiku la tsikulo "linatha kumangobwezeretsanso ma loboti yatsopano. Ndipo mafelemu amenewo omwe omvera amatenga mphindi 3, amafuna ntchito miyezi isanu ndi iwiri ya akatswiri. Nthawi ino, 4 studios, kuphatikizapo zosangalatsa za Samron Chuma, zidachotsedwa kwathunthu ndi $ 102 miliyoni. Mtengo wabwerera m'makande asanu, bonasi yowonjezera - 4 "Oscar".

Wotsogolera anakana kuchotsa gawo lotsatiralo la woyimira, akufotokozera ziganizo zatsopanozi ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zopanda moyo. Pa chifukwa chofananacho, Cameron adakana malingaliro a mitu ya mapulojekiti "spiderman" ndi "Omasulira".

Pambuyo pake, studio ya orsion, yomwe idachitika popanga gawo limodzi la chilolezo, idapita. Ufulu wa "Wormator" adagulidwa ndi Andrew Vini ndi Mario Kassar, Mpulumutsi ndi kuwuka kwa makinawo abwera. Kenako eni ake ochulukirapo adasintha, ndipo kampani yaposachedwa ya David Ellison idayamba, pansi pa mbendera yomwe "Genesis" idachotsedwa.

Mu 1994, James Cameron adayitanitsa Arnold Schwarzenegger kupita ku gawo lalikulu la "Bodza Loona" Zonama ". Wogulitsa makompyuta ndi maofesi a Office apezeka kuti ndi woweruza boma. Mkazi wa munthu wamkulu wa Helen (Jamie Lee Curtis) ndi mwamuna wake amamenya ankhanza. Mukawombera ku ukapolo, mayi amamva kwambiri za Harry, yemwe iye anakhalako kwa zaka 15.

Chigonjetso china chimadikirira wotsogolera mu 1997, pamene James atachotsa sewero la Titanic. Panthawiyo, chithunzicho chinali bajeti yapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa chimatenga ku chilengedwe chake $ 200 miliyoni. Kujambula kwa filimuyo kumawononga ndalama 25% kuposa chotengera chachikulu kwambiri kuposa cholowa cha gigantic mu 1912.

James Cameron yemweyo anali ndi nkhawa kuti chithunzicho sichingakope chidwi cha omvera, monga momwe chimakhalira maola atatu ndipo satha ndi munthu wosangalala. Zotsatira zake, Titanic imasankhidwa kwa Oscar m'magawo 14 ndipo adalandira mafiniyi 11. Ochita seonardo Dinsrio ndi Kate anslet, omwe malo ake omwe adaperekedwa ku Mateyo McConaja ndi Gwyneth Paltrow, pambuyo pa nyenyezi za Hollywood.

Mu cinema a filimuyo adasonkhanitsa $ 2 biliyoni, kukhazikitsa mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pa zaka 13, ndipo izi zidachitika ndi ngamila kuti agwiritse ntchito "avatar".

Pamaso pa Mbande Yotsatirayi, Cameron adatembenukira ku mtundu wa mndandanda wa zaka chikwiziro adapanga nyengo yankhondo ziwiri ndi a Jessica Alboy Assouse - "mngelo wakuda". Nyenyezi Incorting ku Heroine Max - Msungwana waku America yemwe adakumana ndi zosintha za majini zomwe zidamuthandiza kuti azichita chidwi ndi zigawenga zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zigawenga zisawonongeke mwanzeru za nzika zomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nazo.

Mu 2002, woyang'anira wafilimuyo watsopano adamasulidwa pa TV ya "Kupezeka" - tepi "yotchuka" kupezeka "kubisalira", komwe Cameronck idachokeranso ku maofesi akunyanja. Pamodzi ndi gulu lokonzekera kanema, mkuluyo amapita ku mita 4700 mita kuti afufuze za mzere wa mzere waku Gremani wa Farmany "pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.

Scenario "Avatar" James adalemba mu 1994 ndipo adafuna kuyambitsa ntchitoyi ikayamba kupambana titanic. Koma zotsatira zake, wotsogolera adaganiza zomangedwa ntchito, malingaliro ambiri sakanatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chosowa mphamvu. Pakompyuta ya kompyuta ikafika pamlingo wotere kuti otchulidwa omwe agwidwa sawoneka okhwima kuposa ochita zinthu zosinthidwa, James adabwerera ku ntchitoyi.

Makamaka avatar, mavidiyo atsopano a kanema wapangidwa kuti aloledwe nthawi yomweyo kuwombera mbali ziwiri: munthawi yeniyeni komanso nthawi yeniyeni. Kanema wonena za tsoka la anthu a Nafi anali ndi gulu lankhondo, ndipo wotsogolera anagwira kuti athe kupanga ziwalo zatsopano za chilolezo.

Mu 2009, Cameron adalandira nyenyezi yake yomwe ili pa "alley of rovery" Hollywood.

Mu 2014, kuwombera pa ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri kwa James kunamalizidwa. Kanema wasayansi ndi wotchuka "amatsutsa pamimba pamimba ya 3D" yokhudza kuyenda kwa atchespa imodzi mpaka pansi pa kukhumudwa kwa Marianna. Komanso, Cameron yekhayo anali mchombo chamadzi chamawa.

Kumizidwa pansi pa kukhumudwa kwakunyanja kunali maloto aubwana, anali mwana wokhala ndi zochitika zofufuzira. Ndipo m'chaka cha 60 cha moyo chinatha kupanga zonse. Kanemayo akumenya omvera omwe ali ndi anthu apamwamba 3D, komanso zithunzi zokhazokha zopangidwa ndi mita 11. Prefilimuyo adachitika pa TV ya TV ".

M'bungwe la Cameron - mabuku ambiri malinga ndi zomwe zimachitika pazochitika za ndalama. Mu 2018, Amc Channel adayambitsa tepi ya zigawo 6 pa "mbiri ya mbiri yakale yasayansi Yasayamu Yakoberoni". Zolemba zilizonse ndi zolankhula chabe zomwe zimatenga nawo gawo omwe adatenga nawo gawo mu geni-figer - a Getopher Nocas, a Keoni Rivz, Luc Russon.

Moyo Wanu

James Cameron anali wokwatiwa kasanu. Mu 1978, wotsogolera adamaliza ukwati ndi wodikira ku Sheron Williams. Koma adalipira kwambiri ntchito yake kuposa moyo wake, choncho patatha zaka 4, okwatirana amasudzulana.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1985, James adapitanso pansi pa korona. Mkazi wa woyang'anira adadzikhala Gale Ann Hurd, wopanga kwambiri yemwe adakhulupirira talente ya Sabata ndi omwe adapatsidwa kuwombera wopondapo. Onse pamodzi, okwatirana agwira ntchito zojambula zingapo, koma atamaliza mgwirizano wa kulenga ukwati, ukwati watha.

Kuyambira 1989, Catheron anali ndi moyo ndi Catherine Bigeliu, wamkulu wa kanema "mbuye wa mkuntho". Mwalamulo, akazi osudzulana mu 1993, koma Yakobo anachoka ku Katherine mu 1991 chifukwa cha ochita masewera a Linda Hamalton. Mu 1993, awiriwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa Josephine, ndipo atatha zaka 4, Cameron ndi Hamilton adasewera ukwati.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Komabe, patatha zaka ziwiri, adathetsa, monga wotsogolera adakumana ndi alonda a Susie Emis, yemwe adasewera adzukulu a mdzukulu wa munthu wamkulu. Okonda adakwatirana mu 2000, patatha chaka chimodzi mwana wa Claire adawonekera m'banjamo, ndipo patatha zaka 5 - Gemini adakwera ndikuzimitsa. Ndipo James adalandiranso mababaja a Jasper, mwana wamwamuna wa Susie kuyambira banja loyamba. Cameron ndi ana anayi ali vegan.

Banja limakhala ku mzinda wa ku California ku Malibu. Mpaka pano, wotsogolera pandale sanalandire nzika zaku America. Adalemba pulogalamuyi, koma atakonzanso chiphunzitso George chitsamba chaulamulilo, chomwe malingaliro awo sichinagawane, adasintha malingaliro ake.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Limba la chidziwitso, lidachokera mu unyamata wake, lidamutsogolera ku Mar Society, omwe adalimbikitsa kutchinjiriza kwa pulaneti lofiira. Pofunsidwa ndi wotsogolera, NASA adavomera kuti abweretse chibwenzi, adatumizidwa ku Mars mu 2011, ndi makamera apadera a 3D. James anali kuwombera pa IT. Kuchokera pamawu ake, koyambirira kwa 2000s, mgwirizano unafika ndi bungwe la Russian Space pagawikidwe m'malo osungirako "soyuz". Kalanga ine, kuthawa sikunathe, koma mkuluyo sanakane lingaliroli.

Zolinga zomwezo zidapangitsa James kuti akwaniritse tsiku la 56th lobadwa kumapeto kwa Baikal, pakuya kwa mita 1400. M'dziko la Hollywooooooooooooooooooooooooooooodi, dziko la Chira aku Russia "ndi" World 1 "linathandizidwa, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera" Titanic ".

James Cameron tsopano

Mafani a Cameroni amawunikira za fano la fano la zofalitsa ku Twitter. Tengani tsambalo mu "Instagram", ndikukakamiza ntchito yatsopano yotchedwa "Alita: kuthana ndi Mngelo", momwe adasandulidwira udindo wa wopanga. M'chidindo, kumasulidwa nthawi yozizira ya 2019, kuphatikiza ziwembu za ma curborgs ndi expresses. Panali malo ochuluka a malingaliro ndi malingaliro aluso, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala akutsutsa ntchito za Yakobe.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Lingaliro la olemba a Genesis a Genesis popanga nkhani yatsopano sinakopedwe bwino. Mu 2017, tabalo taboloids inanena kuti ufulu wa oyimitsidwawo wabwezedwa pang'ono ndi Cameron ndipo monga wopanga upangiriri akupitilira mafilimu awiri oyamba.

Zotsatira: Pogwa chaka cha 2019, olumala: ziwonetsero zakuda zidzaperekedwa ku Khothi. Ndipo popeza woyambitsa chilolezo adabwerako, "loona lachitsulo la Cinema" Linda Limilton adabweranso ku gawo lalikulu. Zachidziwikire, arnold Schwarzenegger alipo, kuchokera ku Newbies - Mackenzie Davis.

Tsopano woyang'anira ali ndi zigawo za "avatar". Zaka za m'ma 19 nkhandwe zakonza kuti zizitulutsa gawo lachiwiri mu 2014 ndi lachitatu - mu 2015. Kenako tsiku la Premiere adasamutsidwa ku 2017. Tsopano omvera amakhala akuyembekezera pa Disembala 2021, womwe wakonzedwa kuti utulutse "avatar-2". Amadziwika kuti filimuyo imasamutsidwa kumadzi, ngwazi ya Stephen Lang imabwezedwa mu mawonekedwe a clone, chimphona chake chabuluu chimalandira mawonekedwe a SUGUNGE WA WOSAVUTA.

Komanso, woyang'anira wafilimuyo anakonza malo ena atatu, omwe amalinganiza kuti athetse nkhani yokhudza nkhani ya anthu okhala mu mapulaneti a pandora mu dongosolo la alpha nkhondo.

Kafukufuku

• 1984 - "Worminator"
• 1986 - "alendo"
• 1989 - "Agyss"
• 1991 - "wonenepa - 2. Tsiku Lachiweruzo"
• 1994 - "Mabodza Owona" "
• 1997 - "Titanic"
• 2002 - "Kuchoka" kubisalira "
• 2003 - "mizukwa ya phompho:" Titanic "
• 2009 - "avatar"
• 2011 - "
• 2014 - "Kuyitana Abelseliror 3D"
• 2017 - "Kulera Atlantis"
• 2019 - "Alita: Nkhondo Mngelo"
• 2019 - "Worpeator: A STANDA BWINO"