Chiphunzitso
Alexey Smirnov ndi A Soviet Seweroli, Episode mbuye, yemwe adatchuka ngati wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a APLASA. Iye anali ndi mwayi wogwirizana ndi matrahm a cinema Youry Yur Dozer, Leonid Gayay, Leonid Bykov, Rolan Bykov. Si owoneka onse omwe akuganiza kuti anali kubisala kumamwetulira kwawoko, komwe kunamupangitsa kuti aziyesedwa kwambiri ndi kutayika.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alexey Smirnov adabadwira kudera la Yaroslavl, m'tawuni ya Danilov. Makolo ake Anna Ivanovna ndi Makara Ale Steanovich analinso mwana wamwamuna wa Arkado. Pamene Leshe anatembenuka ndi zaka 6, banja lawo linasamukira ku Leningrad, koma pali anamugwira Phiri: mutu wa banja atamwalira mwadzidzidzi, ndi mayi anali angalere anyamata awiri. Mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo, Alexey Smirnov amakhala m'chipinda chamagulu omwe abambo ake adalandirabe.
M'masiku asukulu, mnyamatayo adapita mozungulira sewero. Kutenga nawo mbali pamalo omenyerako n'po kunamuchititsa chidwi kuti sukulu itatha ku Smirnov adapita kukaphunzira mu Studio Day The Searm Couny, yomwe adamaliza maphunziro awo mu 1940 ndipo nthawi yomweyo idakhala wosewera zisudzo. Koma powonekera, Komiti ya Muse idatha kutenga nawo mbali ku Operatta "Rose-Marie", popeza amafunidwa kuti atumikire mwachangu, komwe adamenya nkhondo. Alexey Smirnov anali bwana wamoto wamoto, ndipo pambuyo pake - batiri lojambula.
Mu Chiyukireniya ndi Belariya, analinso ntchito yovuta, mobwerezabwereza idapita kumbuyo kwa mdani. Chifukwa cha zochita zake, magulu a adani angapo adawonongedwa, mzinda wa StarOkhantine udamasulidwa, ndipo mudzi wa Eicanrid udagwidwa.
Kangapo konse, Alexey Makarovich anachita ma Feats: Pofuna kulimbikitsa anzawo ankhondo, okhawokha okha atangomenya fassing 4; anapulumuka kumalo anzeru, nalanda asirikali a mdani; Ndidatumiza matope kudutsa mtsinje.
Kwa ruce, Alexei Smirnov adalandira dongosolo la nyenyezi yofiira, kawiri - dongosolo laulemelero, mendulo "chifukwa cha kulimba mtima" komanso "kuti mumenye". Koma mphotho izi m'zaka zotsatirawo sizikonda kufalikira, ndikukhulupirira kuti anachitanso chimodzimodzi monga ochizira ena oteteza ena. Kupambana kwakukulu kunakumana muudindo wa oyang'anira Starn, koma mu Stock: Pankhondo imodzi, adasandulika ndipo kenako adatumiza ntchito.
Fiyeta
Nkhondo itatha, adabwereranso ku Museum Yake. Tili ndi zaka zambiri, anali ndi otchulidwa owerengeka pamachitidwe, omwe ndichifukwa chake wochita seweroli adazindikira kusakhutira kwa kulenga. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zochepa sizinamulole kuti apereke moyo woyenera. Paulendowu, Alexey Makarovich adakwanitsa kukhala ndekha tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe sizinali zokwanira zakudya zabwinobwino. Anapereka malipiro onse, omwe anali atafunikira kale chithandizo masiku amenewo.
Wochita seweroli sanauze anzawo za zomwe anachita pa nkhondo, ngakhale panali ambiri a iwo. Count the Contepe Lakunja la ngwazi ya Smirnov mwamwayi, chifukwa cha msonkhano wake ndi Marshal George Zhudov. Mlanduwo unali paulendo ku Kapustina yar, komwe asitikali adapumira. Wolonjezedwa Alexei Makarovich pamaso pa ogwira nawo ntchito ndipo adalonjeza kuti adzafika ku Apolisi, pomwe amasewera.
Popita nthawi, omvera adakumbukira zovuta za Smirnov (kukula kwa wojambulayo kunali ndi zaka 186) ndipo adayamba kufunsa maonekedwe atsopano m'chifanizo chabwino. Koma munthu wotereyu ndi ampula: mkati mwake anali wokonda kuchita zochititsa chidwi, koma ayi. Koma gawo lokhalo lomwe silinali logwira ntchito kubwalo la zisudzo linamupangitsa kuti "Fodya Captain", komwe adapitabe kukakhala Mfumu Peter I.
Malo ambiri a Alexei Makarovich adatsimikiza kuti wojambulayo anali ndi mawu apadera - anali ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Ogwiritsa ntchito mawu omwe anali zigawo zoterezi anali zigawo, motero kontrakitalayo adaganiza zosintha ntchitoyo. Koma Smirnov adakhalabe wojambula kwambiri.
Mafilimu
Mu cinema, Alexey Smirnov adawoneka kale otchuka ochita zikomo chifukwa chochita nawo ntchito. Poyamba, adazengedwa m'gawo lankhondo lankhondo "Ulemerero wankhondo", kenako adapereka gawo lokhalo lamelogeois mu filimu yovuta "kochubu". Pambuyo pa ntchito imeneyi, ziganizo zidagwera pa wochita seweroli.
Sanasankhe zojambula nthawi zonse chifukwa cha chinthu chabwino kapena mgwirizano ndi ogwira nawo ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, SIRYANV idafuna kutenga nawo mbali ku Roma ndi Francesca Melodrama kuti ayang'ane Kiev yobwezeretsedwa, yomwe adakhalapo panthawi ya nkhondo. Nyumba za Alexei Makarovich's woyamba "anali woyendayenda kuchokera ku "uluka" ndi kuthawira "ndi AtanaAn Zaporizhzhzhhhhs mu" madzulo pafamu pafupi ndi Dikanka ". Anthu ambiri mosangalala adakumana ndi mawonekedwe ake pazenera.
Kukonda kwambiri owonera kunapangitsa mafilimu a Smirnov a Director wamkulu wa Leonid Gaidai. Mtsogoleri wa ku Kinononellalla wa mutu "ndipo" kuchita "ndi maulendo ena a Shurika" kunapangitsa kukhala chiweto. Owonerera omwe agwidwa ndi zilembo za Smirnov, ngati kuti izi ndi anthu enieni, osati zojambula za ngwazi.
Ndipo otsogolera adayima mogwirizana ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chifukwa adayamba kudziwika kuti Alexey Smirnov samangoganiza zokhazokha, komanso wokhulupirira madzi ayezi, okondwerera nyama zakuthengo, kugwa kuchokera kutalika ndikuchita Zofunikira zilizonse zamafilimu.
Wochita sewerolo ankawona kuti wotsogolera Leonid wa ku Londov, yemwe nayenso anali ndiubwenzi wolimba. Onsewa adagwira ntchito ya Come Jamey "Bunny", chithunzi ", kenako mu Grama" yokhayo "amuna okalamba" okha apite kunkhondo, omwe sanaganize kuti popanda kutenga nawo mbali popanda kutenga nawo mbali kwa Smirnov.
Wotsogolera anayenera kuchita mwanjira yachilengedwe kuti amenyere nkhondo yomwe anali ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Ntchitoyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi ngale ya kafukufuku waluso. Chifukwa cha gawo la makina opanga mufilimuyi, Alexey Smirnov adatsegula wowonerayo ngati sewero labwino kwambiri, ndipo chochitika chomaliza kumanda chimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri mu Soviet siine.
Moyo Wanu
Alexey Smirnov sanakwatirane. Kutsogolo kwa nkhondo yomwe adapanga lingaliro la omwe adakondedwa a Lydia Maslova. Koma popeza chifukwa cha zolakwa zomwe zalandiridwa pamaso pake, ochita sewerolo sakanakhoza kukhala ndi ana, iye, Ake chifukwa chofuna kuchita.Pambuyo pake, wochita seweroli anayesa kukhazikitsa moyo ndipo nthawi ina anafuna mkazi wake mtsogolo pakati pa anzathu, koma sanathe. Kuphatikiza apo, magirinto amasunthika kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Pakati pa 70s, adayesa kumanga ubale ndi mayi yemwe adalera ana awiri, koma chifukwa cha kuswana kwa mowa, sakanatha kumusunga pafupi.
Mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo, Alexey adakhala m'nyumba yolumikizana ndi kusamalira mayi wodwala, akudwala matenda oopsa. Matendawa anapangidwa ndi Anna Ivanovna pambuyo pa kufa kutsogolo kwa mwana wamwamuna wa Arkady. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mayi wadziwa kale aliyense, amayenera kudziwa ku nyumba yosungirako okalamba. Alexey Makarovich adakumana ndi izi modandaula.
Wojambulayo analota kwa ana, ngakhale anafuna kukhala ndi mwana wolumala, kwa zaka 10 anachezera mwana wamwamuna pasukulu ya boarding, chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mtima. Koma sanaloledwe kutenga mwana woyang'anira. Komabe, SMIRNNEV sinathe kulankhulana ndi ana amasiye ndipo anapatsa anyamata amasiye amasiye zoseweretsa zomwe zimapangidwa mwaluso.
Wosewerayo anali wokonda kutolera. Anali ndi laibulale yambiri ya mabuku osowa, ambiri a tizilombo touma ndipo anali atakhazikika, komanso nyimbo ndi zopindika za iye.
Imfa
Alexey Smirnov adatsogolera moyo wotsekeka. Izi zinayambitsidwa kuti azimayi awonjezere matenda ochulukirapo, kuwonongeka kwawo kwawoko, komanso kudalira mowa. Adafa pa Meyi 7, 1979. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wovuta kwambiri wa moyo wa Alexei Stirnov.
Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, anali kuchipatala chifukwa cha matenda a ischemic mtima ndikuchiritsa kwa milungu iwiri. Patsiku la choledyo, adamva kuti mnzake Leonid wa ku Emav adaphedwa pangozi yagalimoto. Nkhaniyi yakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri kwa wochita seweroli, yemwe sakanatha kuyimirira.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso china, adagwera kuchipatala atangobadwa kumene ku Ikav ndipo sanapulumuke mavutowa. Mtundu wachitatu umachokera ku dokotala wa m'chipatala ndipo akuti wosewera mobisa adaganiza zokumbukira bwenzi, ndikumwala kapu ya Brandey idamupha.
Masewera a Aleksey Squirnov adachitika ku St. Petersburg yake. Manda ake ali ku manda akumwera, mayi waikidwa pamenepo, yemwe anamwalira patatha zaka ziwiri. Pa akhadi yosasunthika pali chithunzi cha wojambula pachithunzi cha Makinacha. Pambuyo pake zidadziwika kuti wofunsayo akufuna kukhala waltz "pa kumenyedwa kwa Manchuria" pamaliro ake. Koma chifukwa cha moyo wotsekedwa kwa wojambula, pempholi silinazindikiridwe mwachangu.
Kwa zaka zambiri, kukumbukira kwa munthu wa seweroli kunasungidwa mufilimuyo ndi kutenga nawo mbali. Sanalembedwe za iye m'manyuzipepala, manda sanachedwe.
Pokhapokha m'zaka za m'ma 2000 zokha, anthu anathokoza wojambula wamkulu komanso ngwazi yankhondo, namkhazikitsa chipilala ku Kharkov. Mawuwo ndi Alexey Smirnov m'chifanizo cha Maarycha Stimics kuchokera mu kanema "okalamba" okha "omwe amapita kunkhondo." Ndi ku St. Petersburg mu 2011 Mlandu wa Chikumbutso udawonekera. Mu Zakachikwi zatsopano, matepi azolemba zokhudza moyo wa Apolisi adachotsedwa, m'modzi mwa iwo ndi "zilumba. Alexey Smirnov "adatuluka mu 2012.
Pokumbukira Alexei Makarovic, malo omwe nyumba zonse zidasonkhanitsidwa, zomwe zidali zojambulazo zidasonkhana, zithunzi zake zidatumizidwa. Zosangalatsa zimaperekedwa kuchokera ku biogy ya nyenyezi ya nyenyezi, zikumbutso za anzawo ndi abwenzi.
Kafukufuku
- 1961 - "Kuuluka"
- 1961 - "madzulo pafamu pafupi ndi Dikankha"
- 1963 - "Anthu Abizinesi"
- 1964 - "Takulandirani, kapena Kulowa koyambirira Kumaletsedwa"
- 1965 - "Orshoni" ndi "maulendo ena a Shurik"
- 1966 - "Aibolit-66"
- 1967 - "Ukwati ku Malinovka"
- 1968 - "Amuna Asanu ndi Awiri ndi Mtsikana Wina"
- 1968 - "Scouts"
- 1973 - "Amuna Okalamba" Akupita kunkhondo
- 1976 - "solo ya njovu yokhala ndi orchestra"