Lars Von Trier - Chithunzi, Biography, Nkhani Zanu, Nkhani Zaumwini, Zithunzi 2021

Chiphunzitso

Pokambirana, Kseania Sobchak mu chaka cha 2019, Lars Von Trier anavomereza kuti amakonda anthu oyesedwa ndi anthu. Wotsogolera aliyense wa mafilimu sikuti umphalcult osati yayikulu. Ichi ndi chododometsa, kuwonongeka kwa malire, kuda nkhawa, zosangalatsa komanso zokhumudwitsa. Ngati kanemayo sayambitsa malingaliro, sizikumveka."Ndachita moyo wanga wonse kuti wozungulira wapafupi udali wovuta kwambiri kuti undiyamikire. Mutu wa zaluso ungakhale chilichonse. Zonse zomwe zingaganizidwe zimatha kujambulidwa mu zaluso. Koma ojambulawa akunena mwa ine. Ndipo mu moyo wamba sindine decolari. "

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Trier trier anabadwa mu kasupe wa 1956 ku likulu la Denmark. Ku Copenhagen, a ana ake ndi unyamata wake. Pano ntchito yopambana ya woyang'anira waluso, wotsogolera waluso adayamba kutsagana ndi ziphuphu.

Makolo a Lars sanali anthu. Iner ndi uls trier adagwira ntchito yogwira ntchito pagulu. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mayiyo anatsatira kuwonerera kwa chikomyunika, ndipo bambo ake adadziona kuti ndi wachizolowezi.

Mwanayo adabweretsa ufulu wangwiro, chifukwa chomwe amayenera kuponyera sukulu: a Lars sangathe "kukhala" m'magulu olimbikitsa ophunzitsira. Koma anaphunzira ufulu.

Chidwi cha sinema abuka kuchokera ku Triele koyambirira. Pa 11, adachotsa nthawi yayitali ya zojambula mphindi zochepa. Kukondana kwa ana kwa mwana - adapereka kamera. Mchimwene wake ndi amalume ake a Burse High Höst ndi kudyetsa ku Danish. Pamakafilimu akale, omwe adawabweretsa kuchokera kuntchito, mtsogolo mtsogolo amitundu ndi njira zamakhalidwe ophunzirira pokweza.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Ali ndi zaka 12, mliri wa Lars adapanga mbiri yake ngati ochita seweroli "nthawi yachilimwe". Koma wochita seweroli sanakonda wachinyamatayo, pomwe mbali yaukadaulo yojambulidwa inali yofunika kwambiri.

Ali ndi zaka 17, Trier adayesetsa kukhala wophunzira pasukulu ya Copenhagen. Pambuyo polephera, sanabwerere ndipo adakwanitsa kuyanjana ndi mafilimu - 16 opindulitsa. Amalume adathandiza mwana wa mchimwene kuti akhale mkonzi ku Denmark Kanema. Kuno kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990s Lars kunatha kuchotsa nthiti ziwiri zazifupi. Kenako adapanga ziwonetsero zoyambirira - adakumana ndi zolaula kwambiri zamalonda za tabloid ekstra Grodut. Ntchitozi ndipo zinakhala maziko pomwe zolengedwa zopangira wotsogolera zidamangidwa.

Achinyamatawa adzipereka kuti afufuze. Mnyamatayo adakhulupirira kuti magazi achiyuda amayenda m'mitsempha yake, popeza abambo a uvel ndi theka la Myuda. Trieryo adapita m'sunagoge kwakanthawi. Koma patadutsa zaka zochepa kuti mayi amayi anene kuti kholo lake loona ndilo Germany Fritz.

Mafilimu

M'misonkhano ya mafilimu ofupikitsa, omwe amatengedwa munthawi ya opaleshoni ya ku Danish, a Lars adayamba kuwonjezera dzina lake ku Aristocratic ". Kuchepetsa kwa aibuloas, wotsogolera wotsogolera amalozera woyambitsa zisudzo, yemwe anali kusewera wa Ogasiti, Sterindberg, yemwe anasainira zolemba zina si zosiyana monga mfumu (Rex). Mitu yabwinoyo idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Hollywood mafilimu a Hollywood Sterberg ndi Strogeam. David Boaue, yemwe anazungulira umunthu wake wakulankhula, nyimbo zofananazo zinakhala zitsanzo za odzikonda. Chifukwa chake anawonekera Lars Von Trier.

Wovomerezeka wa mkulu wachichepere wa Danish mu cinema adachitika kumapeto kwa m'ma 1970. Inali tepi lalifupi, lomwe, komabe, silinasiye chizindikirocho pachikumbutso cha omvera. Komabe, polojekiti ya dipuloma imapereka chidwi kwa otsutsa. Amatchedwa "zithunzi" ndipo anapambana mphoto yayikulu ya chikondwerero cha filimuyo, lomwe linachitikira ku Munich mu 1984.

Zitseko za Cinema Big Cinema Von Von adatsegula chithunzi cham'tali kwambiri ". Kanemayu wapambana mphotho nthawi imodzi ndi zikondwerero zitatu - mu Cannes, Chicago ndi mantheim. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pa ntchitoyi Von Trier adalankhula osati wotsogolera, komanso wojambula, wothandizira, komanso wochita seweroli.

Zojambula "mliri" ndi "Europe" zabweretsa kutchuka kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi "chinthu" chomwe amaphatikizidwa mu trilogy. Ntchito zonse zitatu zidachotsedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo alibe chiwembu chochuluka, koma adadutsa tsoka lina lomwe lidasesa ku Europe komanso zofanana ndi apocalypse.

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Ndi "Europe", Lars adafika pamanja motsimikiza kuti mphotho yayikuluyi ndi yake. Koma "nthambi" yomwe imatengedwa ndi abale a a Price. Olakwira Von adanyoza Wapampando wa ndulu ya Roman Polansky ndikulonjeza kuti sadzapezeka pagombe lazure.

Kupambana kotsatira kotsatira kunabwera ku Danish Directory ndi mwayi wopeza makanema a filimuyo "Fufuzani mafunde". Mu gawo la seweroli la seweroli, kudzipereka kwa mzimayi kumauzidwa za manyazi ndi kuthamangitsidwa chifukwa cha chikondi kwa mwamuna wolumala. Mu kanemayu, nyumba ya wachinyamatayo wa Emily Watson adachitika. Chithunzicho chidalandira mphotho yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri ya chikondwerero cha Cannes - Prix Grix of the Jury. Nyama iyemwini adasunga mawu ndi kutukwana, kutumiza m'malo mwa iyemwini chithunzi chomwe watsekedwa ku Scottish Kit.

Ngati Trilogy watsimikizira dzina la wotsogolera, ndiye kuti wotchuka wa aja adayamba "ufumu", wotchedwa "Penk" ku America ". Tepi yopindika kwambiri idagwa patsogolo pa mbali zonse za Atlantic kuti Von Trier adakakamizidwa kuti amasule tepi ya 280.

Pakati pa 1990s adadziwika kuti Lars Von Trier ndi Compatoot Thomas Hardidforg adalemba chithunzithunzi chotchedwa "Chigchaba 95". Lingaliro la chikalatacho ndi kusiyana kwa gawo la sinema yatsopano, yomwe ikukula mpaka kutalika kwa bajeti yamafilimu, zotsatira zapadera kwambiri zomwe zimalowa kapena kupendekera kwamomwe nyenyezi zodziwika ndi mamiliyoni a chindapusa.

Monga gawo loonekera, mkuluyo adachotsa chithunzicho "zitsiru", zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pake. Ichi ndi kanema wokhudza gulu la achinyamata omwe amasinthana ndi malingaliro kuti athe kuthana ndi anthu pagulu. Kubwereka kwapadera kunayambitsa zochitika zachilengedwe kwambiri. Kanemayo akuwonetsedwa mu Chikondwerero cha Cannes adangokhala osapereka mphotho.

Wotenthera Von Trelier adachiritsidwa modekha. Kumeneku kuda nkhawa kuti, kubwerera ku Denmark, adapanga Studio yake ya Zenero ndi Kampani Yoyambirira ya Mavidiyo ya ku Europe adayamba kuwombera korona, kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri mbiri ya Therortor. Tepi "Ndende ya Pinki" - akuti, gawo la mafilimu a Lars, ngakhale okhawo omwe amangotchulidwa m'nkhani, ndipo palibe mawu onena za wotsogolera. Zantropa adagula ufulu wa "Cafe Dan Dys 'ndi Leonardo Di Caplywood angasangalale kuiwala, koma sanakhaleko.

2000th idadziwika kuti lars von wopambana wina. Chithunzithunzi "Kuvina mumdima", kumene Katrina Denvev ndi Andjork adalowa m'malo otsogolera, adalandira nthambi yagolide ya chikondwerero cha Cannes. Nthawi yomweyo, wopondera Von Trier anagwirizananso pantchito zitatu ("zitsiru", "zitsiru" ndi "kuvina mumdima") kwa umodzi, kuyitcha "mtima wagolide".

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Woimbayo, yemwe adalandira mphotho ya mkazi wabwino kwambiri, adati adagwira ntchito ndi katatu kwa nthawi yoyamba komanso yomaliza, kuyambira pomwe sadalekerera chiwopsezo chauviner komanso malingaliro opanda moyo. Pambuyo pake, ntchito yakumbuyo ya ntchito yomwe idawonongeka kuti ichotse Harasmente, Njork adzanena kuti "mkulu wina Danish" wachitika. Anakambirana, sizinali zovuta kudziwa. Lars adakana, ndipo wopanga "akuvina" adazindikira kuti wosachita bwino kwambiri komanso wosavomerezeka pa malowo anali a Bjork chabe.

Kumayambiriro kwa 2000s, Dane adayamba kuwombera trilogy yatsopano yotchedwa "USA - dziko la mwayi." Mu filimu yoyamba "chipongwe" chikukhudzidwa ku Nicole Kidman. Amayenera kunyamulidwa chachiwiri - ma Mederley, koma anakana, ndi Bryce Dallas Howard adalowa m'malo mwake. Chachitatu, chomaliza, tepi ya trilogy imayenera kupita pansi pa dzina "Washington", koma woyenda wa von adaponya ntchito, ataya chidwi.

Wotsogolera Grand Project adayamba mu 2009. Adapeza dzina "wotsutsakhristu" ndipo adawonetsedwanso mu Cannes. Ndipo kachiwiri. Kulengedwa kwa Lars Von Tern wonamizira anizma, ziwonetsero zabwino kwambiri zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chisonyezo cha Anti-Christian. Kanemayo analandila anti-vagrade kuti apangidwe zofananira, koma kuntchito yokhazikika ya holoyo amaphulika ndi chisangalalo. Koma kugwedezeka ndiko njira yomwe mumakonda kwambiri.

"Sindisamala. Inemwini, ine, m'malo mwake, ndimadziona ngati achikazi. Izi zidaphunzitsidwa amayi, yemwe anali tcheyamani wa mayendedwe achikazi ku Denmark. Ndikhulupirira kuti anthu adabwera ndi chipembedzo. Chifukwa chake, adapanga mkazi wotsutsakhristu. Kungoti zimatsutsa Chipembedzo Chachipembedzo. "Anachita zifaniziro zapamwamba

Kusamvana komanso malingaliro omveka kumayambitsa ntchito zotsatirazi za LA. Zowona, filimuyo "yopanda tanthauzo" yokhala ndi katswiri wa karlemente ndi Charlotte Gverar muuudze wotsogolera yekha siofalikira. Ngakhale kuyitanidwa koyamba, pambuyo pake kungafanane, kuwerengedwa pamene Eva Scored adakana; Othandizira ake adachita mantha ndi script. Ndipo wolembayo adapangidwa ndi wolemba yemweyo, adauza pamsonkhano wa atolankhani pazomwe mizu yake ya ku Germany ndi kudzipereka ku zokopa za Nazi.

Lars anavomera asanalengeze kuti amamvetsetsa komanso kumvera chisoni kwa Adolf Hitler. Gulu la owongolera a chikondwerero cha filimuyo adalengeza maziko a munthu wosakhazikika, ndipo anali wonyadira kwambiri ndi izi - panalibe zinthu m'mbiri. Zowona, pokambirana chimodzimodzi ndi Sobchak, wotsogolera wavomereza kuti adapita pa ndodo ndi Hitler.

Sewero la EROICICICI "NYMMAMANKA", zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zidachitika mu 2013, zidapangitsa phokoso lalikulu chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zomwe sizikusautsidwa ndi akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Otsutsa osiyana amalimbikitsidwa kuti azingoonera mtundu wodetsedwa, koma wotsogolera wathunthu. Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake, ndipo filimuyo ili ndi phazi la filimuyi, njira ya tripovsky "osadandaula pokambirana ndi malingaliro, osazindikira komanso amtima.

Moyo Wanu

Mkazi woyamba wa dane wotchuka adakhala mnzake - mkulu wa mafilimu a ana a Cecilia Hollbek. Muukwati ndi iye, Lars anabadwa ana akazi awiri - Agnes ndi Selma. Awiriwo adakhalako kwa zaka 8 ndikuyamba kulowa mu 1995. Ndizachilendo kuti moyo wamunthu wophunzirira uja utakhazikitsidwa chisudzulo chisanathe chisudzulo ndi mkazi wake, iwe ungati, chifukwa Mkazi wachiwiri Alerm Sharry wamkulu. Pempho loti ukwatire chidalandira pamene Wazing'ono sanatembenuzidwe milungu itatu. Mu 1997, ana anabadwira mu banja latsopanoli - Gemini Ludwig ndi Benjamini.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Lars amakhala ndi hermit m'mphepete mwa Copenhagen, amayendera gulu la oledzera osadziwika. Ana omwe akukula ali pa omwe anali atumiki. Wotsogolera mosaona mtima ananena kuti amawopa kuuluka pa ndege ndikukhala pamalo otsekedwa, amatenga mulu wa antidepressants. Mitundu yonse ya phobias anamusamutsikira kwa iye kuchokera kwa amayi, "Koma kuti achite zina zachilendo ndi kamera siali mwa iwo."

Lars Von Trier tsopano

"Nyumba yomwe Jack yamanga" sinjira yochokera ku ndakatulo ya Chingerezi yomwe imatanthauzira kwa Samuel Marshak. Kanemayu, wochitidwa mu mawonekedwe odziwika bwino, nthawi yomweyo anadzidzimuka nati, mwachiwonekere, mwaluso, ngati chisangalalo chinagawidwanso ku Premiere. Zowona, opanga zikondwerero za Cannes sanatenge zoopsa kuti aphatikizire pulogalamu ya mpikisano: Wopanga Von adalowa pa Taboo yotsatira - akuwonetsa kupha kwa ana ndi matupi ovutitsa.

Tsopano wotsogolera watsogolera amatanganidwa ndi luso lachilendo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mayina a zojambula zake ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali - diamondi. Chiwonetsero choyamba cha Melanchol: Diamondi idadutsa mu February 2019 ku Antwerp.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Phalimators Trier Malingaliro ofuna kukondweretsa (kapena kugwedezekanso) ntchitoyi "ewero", yopangidwa ndi magawo 10 achidule. Sakufunanso kuwombera mita yonse - atangotonthoza ntchito yopanga "nyumba", itayamba kumwa.

Kafukufuku

• 1984 - "chinthu cha upandu"
• 1987 - "Elidemi"
• 1991 - "Europe"
• 1994 - "Ufumu"
• 1996 - "Mafunde Akulanda"
• 1998 - "zitsiru"
• 2000 - "kuvina mumdima"
• 2003 - "Chigoba"
• 2005 - Mederley
• 2006 - "abwana AMBIRI"
• 2007 - "Aliyense ali ndi kanema wake"
• 2009 - "Wokana Kristu"
• 2011 - "Melanolyy"
• 2013 - "Nymphorka"
• 2018 - "Nyumba yomwe Jack idamanga"