Chiphunzitso
Thomas Wolfe amatanthauza gulu la olemba "m'badwo wotayika", ndiye wolemba Romanov, ng'oma, nkhani ndi zaka. Wamdzi aku America, amene anakhalako mchaka choyamba cha zaka za zana loyamba, linadziwika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe akewo, mu ntchito zake mogwirizana ndi makanema ogwirizana ndi autobiographic, ndakatulo zodziphatika komanso kutchuka.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Bizinesi ya thomas Clayton nkhal idayamba kumapeto kwa 1900 ku US State of North Carolina. Anali mwana wamwamuna wachichepere wa William Oliliam ndi Julia Elizabeti - Oyimira nzika zachiyuda, akukhala mumzinda wa Ashville ndikuuka ana asanu ndi atatu.
Abambo anali mbuye wa art kudula pamwala ndi mwini wake wamaliro, mayiyo adagula malo omwe ali pafupi ndi nyumbayo ndipo anali ndi nyumba yolowera. Wolemba Mtsogolo Nthawi yomwe inali m'malo mosamalira kholo, mnzake wodzipereka kwambiri anali wachikulire wokalamba.
Kumayambiriro kwa ubwana, a Thomas ankakonda mabuku, makamaka mabuku olemba nkhani. Atakwanitsa zaka 15, adalowa ku State University of State, adalowa nawo gulu la zokambirana, lotchedwa gulu la macheza ndi Philanthropy, ndipo adagwirizana ndi "Pi Kappa".
Malinga ndi upangiri wa aphunzitsi ndi anzanga aku America, waku America adalemba pa dasema, kusewera kwake "Kubwezeretsa Baka Gavin" kuyika zisudzo zamaphunziro.
Zochitikazo zidawona kuti mwana wolufeyo anali ndi talente yolemba. Kukula, mnyamatayo adasinthiratu nyuzipepala ya wophunzira wophunzira ndikulemba nkhani yomwe idagonjetsa mphotho. Mu 1920, wolemba wamtsogolo adalandira digiri ya Bachelor mu Art ndikupitiliza maphunziro ku yunivesite ya Harvard, omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi bungwe labwino kwambiri la United States. M'nthawi yochepa, adapanga masewero angapo, kuti apambane pulofesa wa baka wa George Pier.
Kukhala Mphunzitsi, mu 1923, Tomasi anapita ku New York ndipo anayesera kugulitsa ntchito zake zokongola. Ozunzidwa a fiasco, adayamba kulowa mwa aphunzitsi ndipo kwakanthawi amaphunzitsa mayunivesite m'mayunivesite mu Chingerezi.
Chilengedwa
Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yopanga, Wolfe sanathe kuphatikiza sewero lililonse lomalizidwa. The The The The The The The The The Theonslons imazolowera kukula kwa zochitika zamphamvu, zimawopa voliyumu. Play "Takalandilidwa kumzinda wathu" anakana gulu la owongolera, Wolemba adazindikira kuti mawonekedwe ake anali oyenera kwambiri kwa apulote. Adapita ku Europe kudzalimbikitsa ndi kulemba.
Ntchito yoyamba yofunika inali pautobiography ya "Yang'anani kunyumba kwanu, mngelo." M'makangano oneneka, a Thomas adalongosola mbiri yabanja lake. Manja olemba pamanja amadzaza manja a mkonzi, omwe amagwira ntchito ndi Francis Scott Fitzgerald ndi Ernest Heminguway. Pambuyo powerenga masamba oposa chikwi chimodzi, ma axwell Perakins amachepetsa ndikufalitsa buku ku Crarbner wodziwika Charles akulengeza.
Ntchitoyi idakhala bwino ku Germany ndi United Kingdom, ngakhale kuti zithunzi za oimira za Gantt zidayambitsa mkwiyo wa abale. Mlongo wachikulire yekha a Mabel adagwiritsa ntchito wolemba, mwa uthenga amalimbikitsa m'bale kuti asatchule ndi malingaliro a ena onsewo.
Zochita zonyansa zomwe zimabweretsa Thomas kutchuka ndi Hugneheiim. Pambuyo 4 zaka, adamaliza maphunziro awo pa epic epic "Okutobala Bary". Takhala ndi buku la malonda, adalengeza za dziko limodzi lokha, lotchedwa "nthawi ya mtsinje", pomwe prototypes ya otchulidwa alin Bernstein ndi agercarase.
Mikangano yomwe inafananiza yatsopanoyo, idalimbikitsa nkhanu yothetsa mgwirizano ndi mkonzi, ndikumukakamiza kwambiri, ndikuyenda maulendo akulu ku Europe kukafunafuna malingaliro atsopano. Paulendowu, adawona milanduyo kwa Ayuda, pobwerera ku United States of America, yomwe idachitika chifukwa cha tsoka la anzathu ambiri adabwera.
Kumverera kokhumudwitsa malingaliro a Nazi omwe ali ndi malingaliro a Nazi omwe anali oyimira mayiko osiyanasiyana, adawonetsedwa mu nkhani yakuti "Kunyumba Kulibe Kubwerera", kulengezedwa mu magazini "New Republic". Mabuku a Thomas adaletsedwa m'maiko angapo omwe amathandizira Adlf Hitler. Wolemba sanavomerezenso kuwonekera pa dziko la ku Austria komanso ku Germany.
M'chaka, nkhandwe inagwira ntchito pa ntchito zatsopano. Mu 1937, buku la m'Baibulolo lidasinthidwanso ndi chizindikiro cha "Chichethogae" chodzipereka kunkhondo yapachiweniweni ku United States of America.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1925, pobwerera kudera lina ku Europe, Wolfe anakumana ndi Alina Bernistine - chinthu cha New York Theatte Guatre Guat. Donayo, yemwe anali mkazi wa broker yosinthira ndipo anali ndi ana awiri, anali wamkulu zaka 19 kuposa wolemba, koma izi sizinamuletse m'moyo wake.
Bukuli, lomwe lidatenga zaka 5, poyambitsa woimira achilendo ogonana omasuka adatha. Komabe, ubale wachibale wakale wokonda kusuntha. Mayiyo adachitapo kanthu monga gawo la Muse, owerenga ndi wothandizira wamkulu. Anakhala ngwazi ya prototype hern "amayang'ana kunyumba kwanu, mngelo", komanso ntchito zouziridwa "panthawi komanso za mtsinjewo" ndi "Web ndi Thanthwe".
Musanapite kwa ndani, kudwala kwambiri, Thomas adayitanitsa mnzake. Ananenanso kuti, ngakhale anali ndi vutoli, samatha kukonda. Atamwalira, kumwalira kwa Wofe, kudadziwika kuti Bernistine adalemba ndi zolemba pamanja, mayiyo adawasunga ngati chizindikiro cha chisangalalo, chomwe chinali chovuta kuyiwala.
Imfa
Mu 1938, pomaliza mgwirizano ndi mkonzi a asourd asourd asourd aloull aloull ndi kufotokozera zolembedwazo za ntchito zosasindikizidwa, Wolfe adapita kukaona kumadzulo kwa mayiko. Mu diaries, adazindikira kuti achoka ku mavuto a banja lake komanso loya mozungulira ndikuganiza kuti amaganiza mozama kuti awone padziko lonse lapansi.
Malingaliro sanakwaniritsidwe, chifukwa Tomasi anali wozizira panjira ndipo adakhala m'zipatala ndi zipatala za chibayo. Wolemba analowa pachimake, chifukwa matendawa anakhumudwitsa ubongo. Madokotala monga momwe akanatha kumenya nkhondo ya wolemba za wolemba za Autobigraphical, koma chifukwa chaimfa mu Seputembara 1938 anali a barculosis.
Asanathe kumwalira kwa Woolfe, ndidatumiza uthenga kwa max perkins ndikumuthokoza chifukwa chogwirizana. Wolemba anazindikira kufunika kwa mkonzi kuti apambane ntchito zoyambirira.
Thupi litatengedwa kumanda a mitsinje ndikuikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi abale akufa, necrologis akatswiri omwe ali ndi zowunikira zolembedwa m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana.
M'bali
- 1921 - "mapiri"
- 1922 - "Takulandirani ku mzinda wathu"
- 1929 - "Tayang'anani kunyumba kwanu, mngelo"
- 1935 - "Pa nthawi ndi za mtsinje"
- 1935 - "Kuchokera Kuimfa mpaka M'mawa"
- 1939 - "Web ndi Thanthwe"
- 1940 - osabwerera kwawo »
- 1941 - "Kwa zitunda"
- 1948 - "Nyumba Yodzitchinjiriza"
Kafukufuku
- 1961 - "Tayang'anani kunyumba kwanu, mngelo"
- 1972 - "Kukumbukira Chilimwe ku Berlin"
- 1979 - "Palibe kubwerera kunyumba"
- 2016 - "Genius"