Chiphunzitso
Leonid Gaidai - Woyang'anira Soviet, wochita zoyeserera ndi wolemba panja adalandira mutu wa luso la anthu ku USSR mu 1989. Amadziwika, choyamba, ndi mafilimu Ake, ambiri omwe adalowa m'bungwe la mafilimu apanyumba. Zojambula zake "opaleshoni" ndi maulendo ena a shucasian, kapena kusinthika kwapakatikati kwa Shurika "," Hucan Vasailyvich imasintha ntchito "ndi" mipando 12 ".
Nthano yamtsogolo ya Cinema yanyumba idabadwira m'mudzi wa mfulu, yomwe ili ku Amur dera. Koma anali asanakwanitse zaka zambiri banja likasamukira ku Cheat, kenako ku Irkutsk, komwe ku Lesid kunapita. Anakulira limodzi ndi ana azaka zambiri - M'bale Alexander ndi mlongo wa Ogasiti. Mwa njira, makolo a Guidai anali ophweka omwe amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, Leonid, yemwe anamaliza sukulu ya njanji usiku wa Eva wa nkhondo, anaphunzira dipatimenti.
Malinga ndi mphekesera, mfumukazi ya Leonai mwiniwakeyo adadziona kuti ndi Russian, koma tate wa mkulu wotsogolera adayitana Jes Iridovich, yomwe idayimilira ku Semitic Rooger of Compiortic. Malinga ndi zomwe adalemba, abambo a Leonid Gaonay anali ndi chiyambi choyambirira cha Chikraine, ndipo wotsogolera yekhayo sakanakankhidwa kukhala Myuda, popeza cholowa cha dziko lino chimafalikira ndi mayi.
Leonid anayesa kupita kwa odzipereka a kutsogolo, koma chifukwa cha zaka, mnyamatayo sanatenge. Gaidai adawunikira zowunikira ku Moscow Satira theatre, omwe anali nthawi imeneyo ku Irkhotsk potuluka. Patatha chaka chimodzi, mnyamatayo adamangidwa, koma adatumizidwa koyamba kuti ndikatumikire ku Mongolia chete. Leosid adakwiya ndi izi, kumasulira pafupipafupi kutsogolo.
Nthawi yomweyo, zochitika zachidwi zachitika, mawonekedwe osinthidwa omwe amabwera pazithunzi za Cinema pambuyo pake. Dera lankhondo likuyang'ana odzipereka kuti asamukire malo otentha komanso funso lililonse "Kodi ndani ali m'Chivalo?" Gaidwai adafuwula "Ine". Kenako mkulu wapolisi ndipo anati "kudikirira!" Lolani kuti zilenge mndandanda wonse! "
Zotsatira zake, leonid gaiya adasamutsidwira ku boma la Kalininsky ku luntha, komwe adakhala ngwazi zowonekera munthawi imodzi yankhondo, ndipo pambuyo pake adavulala kwambiri, akubwera pa adani anga. Mnyamatayo wachichepere, ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondoyo anali kumbuyo.
Pambuyo pa kupambana kwakukulu, Gaidai adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Irkutsk ya Arkhotsk ya zisudzo. Tinagwira ntchito pang'ono mu sewero la sewero la sewero la Actor ndi ounikira, kenako adapita ku Moscow kukagonjetsa VGIK, komwe adalowa muukadaulo wotsogolera.
Mafilimu
Mu kanema wa kanema wa Leonid Gaidai adapanga ndalama yake mu 1955, komanso monga wochita sewero. Leonid Gaidai adasewera Aleshka mu "nduna". Koma biography ya gaiday sanafunse zomwe simunganene za ntchito ina ya kamera. Patatha chaka chimodzi, mfumukazi ya Leonid imapangitsa kuti pulimu ikhale yodetsa komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri "njira yayitali". Chithunzicho chinadziwika ndi Romm wotchuka wa mikhali, womwe mwanjira ina mu sewero loyera adathamangitsidwa kuti aganizire zosungidwa za Gayiday. Inali Rommu yemwe adalangizidwa Leonid IOvich kuti ayang'ane mtundu wopanda pake.Kenako Gaidai amatulutsa tepi ya "Mkwatibwi wochokera kudziko lapansi", chifukwa ntchito yomwe inali yotayika. Kuchokera pa filimuyi mutadzipatula, panali theka la theka, koma ngakhale kudula kwa kupanda pake kotere, wotsogolera woyamba adaletsedwa kuwombera. Kenako Gaidai mu nthawi yoyamba komanso yapitayi yomwe ndinapita kukachita motsatsa ku Mosfilm: Adapanga sewero la akatswiri "Riseline katatu", chifukwa cha zomwe adaloledwa kugwira ntchito. Koma wotsogolera filimuyi amawala mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.
Mu 1961, amachotsa mafilimu ang'onoang'ono "agalu agalu komanso mtanda wachilendo" ndi "kugwedezeka", komwe kumabweretsa ulemerero wa anthu onse okhaokha, komanso omwe alipo kale ndi George Vicin, Yuri Nikulina ndi Evgenia Morgunov.
Kutalika kwa Nkhumba ku American Heistorst ku Imving "Anthu Omwe Amakhala Nawo ndikupatsa Omvera Chimodzi ndi Shicasian, kapena Kubwera kwatsopano kwa Schurik "," dzanja la dayamondi "," Ivan Vansavich likusintha ntchito "," sichoncho! ". Makanema awa adakhala nkhope ya anthu a Soviet ku mibadwo yotsatira.
Mu 1970, mkuluyo adabweranso ku mabuku, koma nthawi ino kupita kwa iye. A Leonid Gaidai adateteza olemba achi Russia: Ilya Ilf ndi Evgenia Perrova, Mikhail Bulgakov, Mikhail Zoshchenko, Nikolai Gogol ndi Nikolai Gogol. Chifukwa chake diamondi ina imawonekera pa zopereka za Leonid gaiday: Nyimbo Zodziwika Bray "12 Mipando".
Mwa njira, Gaidai Gaidai yemwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mafilimu ake mu magawo ang'onoang'ono. Udindo waukulu kwambiri ndiye zakale kwambiri za mabokosi mu "mipando 12". Mu 1980s, wotsogolera adapanga nthabwala zina "Sportloto-82", komanso anabwerekanso kumasulidwa kwa mafilimu "filimu".
Mu 1989, mfumu ya Leonid ya Leonai idalandira mutu wa zojambula za anthu ku USSR.
Ntchito zomaliza za Gaidai wamkulu wa Perestroida zinali zojambula zaumwini, kapena kuti "mgwirizano" ndi "nyengo ikupita ku Deriber KharatyAn adagwira ntchito yayikulu.
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuti wotsogolera anbort anali wosamala kwambiri pakusankhidwa kwa kuponyedwa. Ambiri mwa ojambula adazijambula m'masiku ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, George VICIN, Victor Uralsky, Sergey Fileppov ndi Nina Golshikow adawonekera mu zojambula zake pafupifupi 10. Komanso Gaidai anakonda kugwira ntchito ndi Natalia Krachkovskaya, Alexander Deyyanenanko ndi Leonid Kuravlev.
Komanso, tsatanetsatane wa makanema adasanduka nyimbo zomwe zimachitika anthu ojambula. Atsogoleri achipembedzo amaonekera m'mafayilo a Gaidai adadzakhala "Nyimbo yokhudza Zaiitsev", yomwe ndi ndulu ya yurina mu "kuchokera ku Royal Pry," Ivan Vasalyvevich akusintha ntchitoyo "kapena" Pakani zimbalangondo za zonena za dziko lapansi ", zomwe zikuimbira umunthu waukulu wa utoto" wa ku Caucasian, kapena kusinthika kwatsopano kwa Shurik ".
Moyo Wanu
Ndili ndi mnzake wamtsogolo, ochita zachiwerewere polemba Nina Golshchik, mzimayi wa Leonid anakumana ku Vgika - mtsikanayo anali mnzake wa kusukulu. Anakwatirana mu 1953 ndipo anakhala limodzi kwa zaka 40. Mwa njira, wotsogolera adakwiya kuti mnzanuyo adakana kutenga dzina lake lomaliza, koma Golspovo adafotokozeranso kuti sizinadziwike pomwepo, ndi mkazi wobisalamo ndizofunikira.
Mwana wamkazi wa Oksana wa mwana wamkazi wa Oksana adabadwa m'banjamo, ndipo pambuyo pake adapereka mdzukulu wa Ledid ndi Nina a Olga.
Imfa
Zaka zaka zomaliza Leonid Gaidai zidadzivulaza. Iye anali ndi bala lopanda machiritso pa mwendo wake, kenako chifukwa cha kusuta fodya kwa wotsogolera zinayamba kusokoneza thirakiti. Mu 1993, wotsogolera adadwala nthenda za m'mapapu, adalowa kuchipatala, komwe adamwalira kuchokera kwa thromboembolism ya mapiko a m'mapapo. Adayikidwa m'manda a ku Pontnsevskyky ku Moscow.
Pokumbukira kuti Leonid Guidai, sinema yakumtawuni ya mkulu wa Amur Dera la Amur adatchedwa dzina lake, komanso chipilala cha woyang'anira adakhazikitsidwa. Buku Lodziwika lidapatsidwa sinema yayikulu kwambiri ya Irkutsk, ndipo cholembera chokongola cha Chikumbutso chili kunyumba komwe mkulu wa kanema adakulira. Komanso, mabodi achikumbutso omwe adawonekera kusukuluyi, woyang'anira kanemayo adaphunzira, ali paulendo wakunyumba. 49, komwe mu 194344 wotsogolera adalandiridwa kuchipatala pasukuluyi, ndipo kunyumba 5, Corps 1 Mu Moscow Street Cheryaksky, pomwe Lenid Gaidai adakhala ndi moyo atasamukira ku Moscow.
Mu 2010, chipilala ku Leonid Gayatay adawonekera ku Perm, zopangidwa ndi "nkhanza, ma ngwazipepala, ngwazi zitatuzi" zokhazikitsidwa patsogolo pa kanemayo, zokhazikitsidwa patsogolo pa makristalo. sinema. Ngwazi zitatu zomangika zikufanizidwa kukula kwathunthu, ndikuyenda, kopanda malire, motero kuphatikiza ndi khamulo pomwe anthu akuzungulira sinema.
Pambuyo pa zaka 2, kapangidwe kotere kunatsegulidwa ku Irkutsk. Koma apa, kupatula utatu wodziwika bwino, Gaidai wa Leonid mwiniwake adapita kutsogolera mpando wa wotsogolera.
Osayiwalika za nthano za mafilimu a Soviet komanso ku Moscow - imodzi mwa mabwalo mumzinda wa Mosfiil amatchedwa leonid gaiday.
Kafukufuku
- 1961 - "Bar Babos ndi mtanda wachilendo"
- 1965 - "Orshoni" ndi "maulendo ena a Shurik"
- 1966 - "Ogwira Ntchito ya Caucasian, kapena Adventure yatsopano ya Shurik"
- 1968 - "Dzanja la diamondi"
- 1971 - "mipando 12"
- 1973 - "Ivan Vasaichevich ndikusintha ntchito"
- 1975 - "Sizingakhale choncho!"
- 1982 - "Sportloto-82"
- 1989 - "Wofufuza payekha, kapena wothandizira"
- 1992 - "Pa DeberAadayskaya, nyengo yabwino, kapena pa gombe la Brughton inabweranso mvula"