Chiphunzitso
NKHANI YA NKHANI YA Mkazi, dzina lake Era, Coco Chanen, adatuluka pa Ogasiti 19, 1883 ku France. Anali mwana wachiwiri Zhanna mavol ndi Albert Chanel. Makolo a Koko sanakwatirane. Amayi anamwalira pobereka, ndipo mtsikanayo anatchedwa Gabriel polemekeza namwino, amene adamuthandiza kuwonekera.
Gabrieli sanakonde kukumbukira ubwana wake, chifukwa panali nthawi zosangalatsa. Banjali linakhala bwino, ana sanafunike ndi Atate: Pamene Gabrieli anali ndi zaka 11, anawaponyera. Kwa nthawi yayitali, alongowo adawomboledwa ndi abale, kenako atsikana adalowa m'malo ogona pa nyumba ya amonke. Bac Coco sanawonepo.
Amamvetsetsa kuti sadzakhala ndi tsogolo atagona kale, koma anali kulotabe tsogolo labwino kwambiri. Mwa kukhala wotchuka, wa Gabriel Honory, mwanjira inayake ya Gabriel adanena kuti amadana ndi yunifolomu, yomwe amayenera kuvala, mwa iwo onse atsikana sanali opanda nzeru. Kenako maloto ake adachokera - kuvala bwino azimayi.
Mlanduwo unapereka lingaliro la Shalnet, ndipo anakhazikitsa wothandizira kwa wogulitsa kupita ku malo ogulitsira, ndipo anayimba mu nthawi yake yaulere ku Cabaret. Mtsikanayo adalakalaka kukhala ndi balllerina, woimba, wovina, amayenda mozungulira zotumphukira, koma osachita bwino. Analandira dzina lake lathya dzina lake "Coco", chifukwa nyimboyo "ko ko-ko" yolowera pa cafe.
Pa 22, Coco Chanel adasamukira ku Paris, adalakalaka atakhala wosinthika, koma analibe chidziwitso. Patatha zaka zisanu, mtsikanayo adakumana ndi anthu oganiza bwino omwe adamuthandiza kupanga njira zoyambirira pantchito yake.
Nchito
Madontho a Arthur anali wochita bizinesi wachichepere komanso wopambana, malingaliro a Changel adakondwera naye. Mu 1910, Coco anali ndi zombo zake zogulitsa zake ku Paris, ndipo mu 1913 adatsegula malo achiwiri ku deuuville. Pofika pabizinesi yanu, mtsikanayo adapereka zongopeka, palibe chokumana nacho chomwe chidasokonezeka. Anakhala Wopanga, komanso wabizinesi.
Poyamba, a Walpor Boneland alnel adabwera ndi zipewa ndikuwagulitsa Paristans otchuka. Kuchuluka kwa makasitomala ake kunakula tsiku lililonse. Posakhalitsa adalowa kale gulu la Aristocratic, lozungulira pakati pa otsogolera otchuka ndi ojambula, olemba, ochita sewero. Mwinanso, chifukwa chake, kalembedwe kake kameneka mumavala zovala, zowonjezera ndi zonunkhira zinali ulemu.
Chingwe chotchuka cha ngale ya pearl ndi chokongoletsera chokongola kwakanthawi, mafashoni omwe ndidakhazikitsa Coco Chanel. Mu 1921, adamasula zonunkhira zodziwika bwino "chanenel. 5". Woyambitsa ku Russia wa ku Russia adagwira ntchito pachimake. Awa anali matenda onunkhira okhala ndi fungo lovuta lomwe ngakhale kutali silinakumbutsenso fungo la mitundu yotchuka.
Patatha zaka ziwiri, kac adayambitsa mafashoni pa Tanu. Anapuma pantchito, kenako adawonetsa tanu yake yokongola mu cannes. Gulu la anthu onse nthawi yomweyo linatsatira chitsanzo chake.
Kavalidwe kawo kakang'ono kakuda ndipo masiku ano amalowa mu zovala zofunika kwambiri kwa mkazi aliyense. Chanel choyambirira cha Chanel chomwe chimamupatsa zovala za azimayi ndikuwonetsa kuti mawonekedwe achimuna amawoneka achikazi komanso okongola. Iyemwini yekha ankawona mathalauza, amakhulupirira kuti mavalidwewo amagogomezera bwino. Ndipo chiwerengero ndi mawonekedwe a wopanga mafashoni zinali zangwiro.
Pofika zaka 50 anali wolemera komanso wotchuka. Zosanyamula nthawi imeneyi zimadziwika ndi ufulu komanso masewera a kulingalira. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itayamba, Carane adatseka salons onse, chifukwa pankhondo, anthu sanali oti afanonge. Mu Seputembala, 44. Ndipo adamangidwa chifukwa cholankhula ndi mkulu wa gulu lankhondo lachijeremani, koma patatha maola ochepa atatulutsidwa.
Coco Chanel adapita ku Switzerland ndipo adakhala komweko zaka 10. Ulemerero wake udalowa m'mbuyomu, zopereka za opanga zatsopano zidawonekera pa podium ya Paris. Nyumba Yakuti "Yopanda" idagwiritsidwa ntchito modekha ndipo sanasiye mwayi wa Chinenel. Koma Coco adaganiza zina. Mu 1953, adatsegula salon ku Paris.
Panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 70, ndipo miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake idawonekera mu likulu la mafashoni. Otsutsa sanasunge wopanga mafashoni, adanyalanyaza mapapu awo. Mu 1954, koko adawonetsa mapepala owoneka bwino pachifuwa katali kamene kali, nati tidatopa ndi kuvala manyoro ndikuwataya nthawi zonse. Zaka zitatu zikusowa kwambiri a coco kuti abwerere ku Trendy Olympus ndikupanga mawonekedwe ake.
Moyo Wanu
Panali nkhani zambiri m'moyo wake - anapitirira komanso kutalika, koma kac sanakwatire, sanabadwe ana, ngakhale adalota za iwo.
Pa 22, adasandulika mbuye wa Etiretel Balzam - mkulu wopuma pantchito, kupatula bwino kwambiri. Anasintha mahatchi okwanira. A Chanel anali ndi moyo mu nyumba yake, yosangalala kwambiri ndipo sanazengereze kuchita. Kenako anakumana ndi vuto la artedo, anali ndi buku.
Mu 1924, tsoka la coco chanel ndi baka la Westminster, munthu wolemera kwambiri ku England. Kulumikiza kwawo kunatenga zaka 6, panthawiyi Duke anakwatiwa kawiri ndikusudzulidwa. Anapereka ndalama ndi mtima, pomwe adayankha:
"Atsogoleri ndi atsogoleri adziko lapansi ndi zambiri, koma Coco Chanel ndi imodzi."Mkhalidwe wa mbuye unatsata fatala wake wonse. Anapulumuka okondedwa ake onse, koma osakondwera ndi moyo wake. Tanthauzo la moyo wake linali ntchito. Coco Chanel adawona malingaliro a zovala zatsopano m'maloto, akudzuka ndipo adavomerezedwa kuti agwire ntchito. Mkazi kupita ukalamba kwambiri anali wolimbikira.
Imfa
Coco Chanel Kuchokera mu Januware 10, 1971 mu Suite Hotel "Ritz", kutsogolo kwa Chainenes kotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Anali ndi zaka 88.
Pofika nthawi imeneyi, Ufumu wake wamafashona unakhala ndi ndalama zokwana madola 160 miliyoni, koma zovala zapanyumba zotchuka zodziwika bwino zitatu zomwe zapezeka. Awa anali zovala zotere, zomwe zinkanjenjemera mfumukazi. Wopanga mafashoni wotchuka adaikidwa m'manda a Boua de-v (Swisanne).