Chiphunzitso
Kwa nthawi ya Soviet, ojambula angapo ojambula adawonekera pa siteji, koma dzina la Arkaday rark ndi nyumba. Utotowu unakhala mbuye wapamwamba kwambiri wa monologies woseketsa, amene sanachite mantha molimba mtima amaseka zizolowezi zamunthu, komanso wochita ndi luso, ndipo adayambitsa imodzi mwazomwe zimadziwika bwino kwambiri kubwalo la Moscow - Satirikon.
Arkadey adabadwira ku Riga mu 1911. Bambo wa artist Isac David Daviyovich anali doko la doko, ndipo amake a Elizabeth Borolovna anali akuchita zachuma, popeza banjali linali lalikulu. Kuphatikiza pa arkashi, makolowo anakulabe mwana wa Max ndi ana aakazi awiri - Bella ndi Sophia.
Poyamba nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi, Rykina adasamukira ku Rybinsk, kenako ndikukhazikika ku St. Petersburg. Kuyambira zaka zoyambirira, Arkady adayamba kukondana ndi zisudzo. Mnyamata wina wazaka 4 Arcasha adakonza malingaliro ake ndi ana m'bwaloli, ndipo ku North Palmir anali okonda kwambiri maphunziro a sewero. Kugula matikiti, mnyamatayo mwachinsinsi anagulitsa mabuku ndi zolemba, pomwe adalandira ndodo kuchokera kwa abambo ake.
Kukondana ndi mnyamata wina kunali kujambula. Pa maphunziro abwino a luso labwino, mnyamatayo adagunda mphunzitsiyo ngati luso ndi kuya kwa malingaliro. Arkadey sakanatha kudziwa momwe udaliri ungasankhire - utoto kapena wochita sewero. Ndipo ngakhale makolo adakonzedwa m'magulu a zisudzo, mnyamatayo adalikondabe.
Pamene Rykine adalowa kudalitsidwa kwa leingrad, yemwe adabuka, ndipo Arkadey adayenera kusweka ndi banja lake kwanthawi yayitali ndikuchokapo. Yunivesite ya ku Yunivesite, wojambulayo adagwera mu zisudzo za achinyamata ogwirira ntchito, pambuyo pake adasintha zisudzo za Leninsky komesol. Masiku ano, mapepala olumbira akudziwa malowa monga chikondwerero "nyumba ya Baltic".
Fiyeta
Wophunzira wina Arkady raykin adayamba kuyankhula ndi makoma a makonsati a ana. Anyamatawo adazindikira mwachidwi manambala ojambula omwe ali ndi Doll Minkan, intenon, piglets yofiirira. Kuzindikira koyamba kunabwera kwa iye mu 1939, pamene Raykin adapambana mpikisano woyamba wa ojambula ojambula. Rykin adapereka kubwalo la malo owonetsera zowoneka bwino komanso zipinda za mutu wa "Chaplin" ndi "chimbalangondo" ndikupangitsa kuti zikondwerero.
Pambuyo pake, kuchita bwino kwa Arkady kumapita ku hopipe ya zisudzo za leinrarad za gawo la siteji ya siteji ya siteji yoyambirira, pomwe amayamba kugwira ntchito ndi khola, limatembenuka zipinda zake za zisudzo.
Pambuyo pake, Mikhanetsky yotchedwa Arkadey raykin mu wosewera wamkulu yemwe adapanga gulu lake lomwe adapanga kuti anzawo omwe adapangana nawo ndipo adafuna kuti anzawo azichita nawo, koma osati. Wojambula nthawi zonse amatenga udindowu ndipo sanapirire chiopsezo chazomwe zili.
Nthabwala
Nkhondo itatha, Rykin imapanga mapulogalamu a kusefukira "pa kapu ya tiyi", "osadutsa", "moona". Zochita zoyeserera nthawi zonse pa wailesi ndi wailesi yakanema, zojambulidwa za monologies ndi zazing'onotizi ndizodziwika bwino ndi anthu. Kupambana kwapadera kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ochita seweroli, komwe virun amasintha maonekedwe ndikupanga zithunzi zingapo zosiyanasiyana.Akatswiri oganiza bwino olembedwa ndi Arkady Isaphovich, ndipo zithunzi zomwe zidapangidwa ndi Iye polankhula zimakhala za avPyala, kugonjetsa mitima ndi kuthana ndi chikondi cha omvera. Owonera zochulukirapo komanso owonera m'mabanja amakumbukira komanso ndi msonkhano watsopano pali ojambula omwe ali ndi mawu. Popanda kutsatira vuto la Hivice Himarist, Arkady Isaphovich amapeza ulemerero wa maestro gerrersic yakale. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zimakhala nambala ya "mu holo yachi Greek".
Talente ya wojambulayo idawerengedwa ma compitrits ndi owonerera akunja. Mu 1965, limodzi ndi tagulu ya Arkady Isady Isadov adapangidwa ndi iye, pitani kukaona ku England, komwe ma haundpe amawerengera ndemanga zofunda.
Wojambulayo adagwirizana ndi anzawo. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala paulendo ku Odessa, arkady raykin adakumana ndi Achinyamata a Mikune zhvanetsky, a Roman Karsava, Viktor Ilchenko ndi Lyudmila Gvozdikov. Pamodzi, ojambula amapanga zigawo zingapo zosaiwalika, zomwe pulogalamuyi "pamsewu inali yotchuka kwambiri.
Monga momwe anthawi ya Arkidy Rykiozerani akukumbukira mobwerezabwereza, ndiye kuti nthabwalayo anali yekhayo amene panthawiyo ankayesetsa kuwonetsa bwino pa siteril, chifukwa kuwononga ndi kuwonongeka kwamphamvu ndi kusokonekera kwamphamvu.
Makandulo oseketsa amasiyana ndi malembedwe omwe ali ndi saketi yopyapyala ndi lakuthwa nthawi zonse, koma nthawi yomweyo nthabwala nthawi zonse amasankha mawu a Monology ndipo, poyerekeza ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, akuwonetsa nthabwala.
Koma, ngakhale panali kulondola kokha kwa SITIRA Raikina, phwandolo pamwamba pa mzindawo sanayamikire kuyesayesa ndi luso la gululi. Mzindawu pomwe zisudzo za sitate ndi zazing'ono sizinatenge ntchito yaukadaulo yoyimirira ndi utsogoleri wake, ndipo popanda mgwirizano womwe unali wosalamulirika sunawonongeke. Wojambulayo adadzifunsa ku Leonid Iyich Brazhnev chilolezo chomusamutsira ku Moscow. Chilolezo cha wojambulalandira chidalandiridwa ndikunyamula ndi khungu lake ku Moscow, pomwe wolowa m'malo mwake a Leinterad a Shorts estrada ndi wamkulu posakhalitsa adayamba kuchitika.
Magwero angapo akuwonetsa kuti Arkady Isaphovich "kunyamula" kupita ku Moscow kupita ku zisudzo ndikuwatcha Thetate State State Seat theare. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mutu wa zisudzo za leingrad adasamukira ku likulu la leinterad la sitejiyo ndi miniatreures sichinasiye kugwira ntchito, makamaka popeza zisudzo zikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito lero.
Ku Moscow, ojambula a Arkady Rykin thereta, komanso nthabwalayo mwiniyo anapitilizabe kupirira, ndipo patapita zaka zisanu boma la Seattain, lomwe limadziwika kuti dzina la Snor, lomwe zisudzo limafika lero. Masiku ano, mtsogoleri wa nthano wa therere ndi mwana wa Arkady Rykin Rikin.
Mafilimu
Ntchito mufilimu ya Arkady Rykin sanali wochita bwino kuposa zochulukirapo, makamaka poyamba. Ngakhale nkhondo isanachitike, wochita seweroli adayamba kuluka m'mafilimu "Phiptoon woyamba", Dr. Kalyyuzhny ", komanso mu sewerolo" Valery Chlov "adapanga mtolankhani wa mtolankhani waku America.
Chidwi chowonjezereka ngati kanema wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi adayamba kukopa pamene chinsalu chidayamba kusamutsa ziwembu zake za ishmaty. Kutchuka komanso kochititsa chidwi kunachitika bukuli "Ine ndi ine tinakumana ndi" dzulo, lero ndi nthawi zonse "ndi nkhani ya matsenga". Koma mafilimu otchuka kwambiri a mitundu yotereyi ndi malo osonkhanitsa a Monology "anthu ndi mannequins" ndi "Nyumba ya anthu".
Komanso arkady Isakhravich adatenga nawo mbali makanema a Chaka Chatsopano. Nyimbozo zidawonekera kwambiri. "Nyimboyi ikakhala yokhazikika ...", nyimboyo "maola awiri m'mbuyomo" ndi "nthano za nkhalango ya ku Russia."
Moyo Wanu
Nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri ya omwe akudziwana ndi Arkady Rykine yekhayo Rirmov iCov ioffe, yomwe laskovo yotchedwa Arof. Kwa nthawi yoyamba Arkady adamuwona ngakhale wachinyamata akamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pa konsati. Pambuyo pake ndidakumananso ndi mtsikanayo mumsewu, komanso sanasankhe kukumana. Ndipo patapita zaka zochuluka, Arkady watha kale ku yunivesite, mwa zipinda zodyeramo za ophunzira, achinyamata adayambanso kumenyedwa ndikugwirizana kuti apite kumakanema. Pambuyo pa gawoli, Rykin adapanga lingaliro.
Okonda adakwatirana mu 1935, ndipo posakhalitsa mwana wamkazi wa Katherine adatuluka m'banjamo ochita zisoti zitatu zodziwika bwino - Mikhail Derzhavin, Yuri YaVhavin, Yuri YaVevavin, Yuri YaVhavin, Yuri YaVhavin, Yuri YaVavin, Yuri YaVhavin, Yuri YaVhavin, Yuri YaVavin, Yuri YaVhavin, Yuri YaVhavin, Yuri YaVhavin, Yuri YaValleva ndi Vladimir Kovleva ndi Vladimir Koval. Ndipo mwana wa Arikadey ndi Rute, Konstantin raykin, iye adakhala wotchuka ndipo adatsogolera gulu la abambo ake a Sata.
Mkazi wake Arkady Isakhwavich amakhala mzimu wopanda moyo zaka 50. Ubale ndi akazi a Actiror adakhalabe wawo wawo wa ana ndi kwa aliyense amene amadziwa banja labwino.
Imfa
Arkady lyven pafupifupi moyo wake wonse anali munthu wopweteka. Zaka zina 13, wojambula mtsogolo anayenda kwambiri pamavuto, amapeza mamangidwe oyipa kwambiri kuti madotolo anali ndi chidaliro - mnyamatayo sadzapulumuka. Pambuyo pazaka 10, matendawa adabweranso, ndiponso madotolo adachepetsa manja awo. Pamenepo anali ndi mwayi kuti Atate-apongozi anaumiriza pa ntchito yosaoneka - kuchotsedwa kwa Grand. Rakikin anapulumuka, koma anapeza nthawi yayitali.
Kwa zaka zitatu zapitazi, wochita seweroli anamva ku matenda a Pakionon, komwe kumayenda, nkhope zake komanso ngakhale kulankhula. Komabe, wojambula kumene anali pa mwayi wopita kwa zisudzo za ku Natiome ndikupereka bizinesi ya mwana, yemwe amamukonda.
Arkadysavich Rykin adamwalira pa Disembala 17, 1987 kuchokera ku zotsatira za rheumloard. Pa Disembala 20, ochita seweroli adayikidwa m'manda a Novodevichy, pa gawo lakhumi.
Mu 2002, zisudzo za leinrad za siteji ndi zazing'onoting'ono, mkulu waluso wa zaka 40 agwira ntchito a Arkady raykin, adapatsa dzina la wojambulayo. Kuyambira 2008, ojambula ku Astrada adatcha Arkady Raykin, gawo lodziwika bwino la siteji ndi Clowns Yuri Galtsev adakhala wojambula. Pa webusayiti yovomerezeka ya zisudzo, limodzi ndi zikwangwani ndi malongosoledwe a zisudzo, mbiri ya Arcadia Rakina idalembedwanso. Wojambulayo amatchedwa era m'mbiri ya zisudzo.
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, wojambula mbiriyo sanakhazikitse chipilala mwa aliyense ku Moscow, kapena ku St. kupatula chipilalacho ndi masks a Novodevichy. Ngakhale olamulira mzindawo adalonjeza kukonza izi mu 2016.
Kafukufuku
- 1939 - "Dr. Kalyuzhny"
- 1941 - "Valery Chlov"
- 1942 - "konsati"
- 1954 - "Tinakumana kwina"
- 1964 - "Nyimboyo ikapanda kukhala"
- 1966 - "nthano za nkhalango yaku Russia"
- 1969 - "Dzulo, lero ndi nthawi zonse"
- 1970 - "Mphamvu yamatsenga ya zaluso"
- 1974 - "Anthu ndi Mannequins"
- 1987 - "Dziko Lanu la Nyumba Yanu"