Chiphunzitso
Trofim Lysenko ndi katswiri wa zisoting'ono, wotsatira wa Ivan Michurin, Clement's Clement's Clement's Clement's Clement's Clemetta a Titan Lardarck. Mu Epulo 2018, nduna yaulimi ya ulimi wa Russian Federation Ivan Lebedev wokambirana ndi a Vladimir Zhivilov otchuka kwambiri a sayansi, ndikuyika mfundo nthawi yayitali.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Trofimnim Denisovich Lysenn adabadwa pa Seputembara 29, 1898 ku Mudzi waku Ukraine wa Karlovka, kusiya banja la anthu wamba. Deralo linkatchedwa chifukwa chifukwa cha nkhondo, mfumu ya ku Sweden ya Karl XII idayimitsidwa pansi pa poltavaya pamalo ano.
Katswiri wamtsogolo wapita ku sukulu ya tchalitchi, mnyamatayo anapatsidwa masamu mosavuta. Ali mwana, chotentha anaphunzirira dimba, chinali ndi gulu la Tolstov, linalambira nzeru za wolemba "wankhondo ndi mtendere" ndipo ntchito zambiri zimadziwa mwa mtima. Mu 1922, adalowa m'malingaliro a ulimi wa Kiev Polytechch Instic, adalemba ntchito yoyamba yosankhidwa.
Sayansi ndi Ntchito
Kumayambiriro kwa sayansi ya sayansi, Lysenko adagwira ntchito ku Azerbaijan, komwe adayesa kuchita bwino pakukula kwa mbewu pamikhalidwe yonyansa. Pa tirigu nthawi yozizira, anali kuchita chinyezi komanso chinyezi, osalola kumera, ndipo chomera cha masika chinali chokwanira mwachangu, chifukwa magawo angapo adutsa kale. Kuphatikiza apo, zinapangitsa kuti zitheke kutola mbewu komwe kulibe, kugwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zotentha ndi zakumata.
Trofimnimniin adatsimikizira kuti mbewu zimasiya kukula ngati salandila zofunikira, ngakhale kuti majini amtundu. Ntchito yake idakopeka ndi chidwi cha Anatoly LkunaCarin ndi Nikolay Bukharin, Maphunziroyo ndipo adakakamizidwa ndi kukula kwa ntchito, osati ku Joseph Stalin, monga anali kusinthika.
Mu 1936, dokotalayu adapanga njira yokulitsira zipatso za mapira, zomwe ankhondo adadyetsedwa panthawi ya nkhondo. M'zaka zonsezi, Lysennko adayesa kubzala zomera chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito padziko lapansi, zomwe zinali zothandiza pakukhalabe ndi ntchito zachimuna ndi ukadaulo. Anagwiritsanso ntchito pakulima mbatata osati ma tubers athunthu, ndi mbande zomwe zimachulukitsa zokolola 5-10, njirayi tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati ku Russia zokha, komanso ku Canada.
Lysenko anali ndi mpikisano, otsatira a Augustus a ku Wecischan ndi Thomas Khanta Morgan, anali odabwitsa kwambiri a iwo ndi Nikolai Vavilov. Trofimnimnimnimin adakhulupirira kuti sikuti ma chromosomes okha, koma selo yonse imatenga nawo gawo pantchito ya zigawenga za Heraretos, ndipo zosintha zimatha kupezeka ndi mawonekedwe ochokera kunja, popanda kusinthika mwangozi. Otsutsa, m'malo mwake, amakhulupirira kuti majini omwe amatanthauzira zonse zomwe zimabweretsa malingaliro awo ndi Eugene.
Joseph Stalin adathandizidwa ndi Lysenko pa mkanganowu, yomwe idafunanso zotsatira zake, pomwe Vavilov ndi gulu lake sinathe kukulitsa utsogoleri wa dzikolo, molingana ndi munthu wowerengeka. Mwinanso, funso lakalasi linalinso lofunikanso, popeza Nikolai Ivanovich adachokera ku banja la wamalonda ndipo pa unyamata wake adapulumutsa gulu la Nukoy Yudenich kuchokera ku Nurich. Asayansi adaikidwa m'ndende, komwe adamwalira posachedwa, chifukwa chaimfa chidachepa cha mtima.
Nkhondo itatha, Lysenko m'nthawi yochepa yobwezeretsedwa, atakwanitsa mu 1952 zokolola za tirigu mu 92,2 miliyoni - zomwe zinatheka kuti pambuyo pake ku USSR sinathe kubwereza. Mu Januwale 1964, mbewu idayamba kugula tirigu kumayiko ena, pofika nthawi imeneyo maphunziro sanali kulemekeza utsogoleri wa Soviet.
Mu 1965, choponderani ku Kafini, adachotsedwa ndi Alexey kosyagin ndi utsogoleri wa Atsogoleri. Malingaliro ake adalengezedwa za Lzhenakuka, moyo wamunthu udakhala wosekedwa, mwachitsanzo, nthabwala zidachitika ngati wophunzirayo adafunsa pa zolankhula, ngati chinyama chidzatha. Koma mwa ukalamba, sanakane malingaliro ake ndipo amadziona kuti ndi wolondola.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi wa Lysenko adatchedwa Alexander Alekseevna Baskandevna, mnzake adawadziwa adachitika pomwe adayamba kuphunzira ku Institute. Ana ophunzira nawonso amachita nawo sayansi.
Mu 1929, mwana wa Oleg adabadwa, yemwe adakhala katswiri posamalira mbewu ndipo mu 1957 adalemba chosakanikirana ndi zoyesa za abambo kuti abweretse mitundu yatsopano ya tirigu. Anaphunzira ku Moscow Abillilmy atachedwa pambuyo pa k. A. Timsav, mgulu la wophunzira wa Vavilov Anaida JosePoVA.
Mwana wamkazi wa Lodmila adakwatirana ndi mtima. Juli Yuli anagwira ntchito ku Moscow State University atachedwa pambuyo pa M. V. LOMnosov pa dipatimenti ya fizikisi.
Imfa
Profimnimniich adamwalira pa Novembala 20, 1976 ku Kiev, malirowo adafotokozedwa m'buku la Vladimir Dudimese "zovala zoyera", pomwe Lysenko adabwera pansi pa Astaminal. Manda ali pa manda a ku Nuntnsevsky, mkazi ndi mwana wa Oleg akuseka pamenepo.Kukumbuka
- Trofim Lysenko Street m'mizinda ya arsenyev, Doodedovo, Zheleznogorsk, Kolomna, Moalingra, Kaliningrad, Cliningrad, Wembe.
- 1948 - Zovala zoyera za Roma "Vladimir Dudintseva (monga mkhalidwe)
- 1965 - Sattric nthano ya abale amphaka (professor's prototype yofunitsitsa)
- 1990 - Kanema "Nikolai Vavilov" (ActOr Bogdan matope)
- Kuyambira 1990 - "mphotho ya Lysenko". Antipremia akuperekedwa kuti "chisonyezo chachitsanzo choperekedwa kuti chizipitsa m'munda wa sayansi kapena mbiri yogwiritsa ntchito njira ndi zotsutsana".
- 1991 - Nyimboyo "Bournan idapereka" makina "a Gulu"
- 1998 - buku labwino kwambiri "Lowetsani m'maso a zimphona" Andrei Laziapple ndi Mikhal Aspenky (kutchula)
- 2005 - Roman "Kazus Kukotsusky" Lyudmila Ulitska (Kutchula)