Chiphunzitso
Mikhal Bulgakov ndi wolemba waku Russia komanso wosewerera, wolemba ntchito zambiri zomwe masiku ano zomwe zilipo masiku ano zomwe zimawerengedwa ngati mabuku a mabuku aku Russia. Ndikokwanira kutchula mafanowa kuti "Master ndi Margarita", "oyera olondera" komanso nthano ya "Chiwanda cha" "m'mawu agalu", ". Mabuku ambiri komanso amasewera bulgakov anasungunudwa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mikhail anabadwira ku Kiev m'banja la Pulofesa-Bolosla Athasaphius Ivanovich ndi mkazi wake Valvara Mikhalovna, yomwe idapangidwa ndikuleredwa kwa ana asanu ndi awiri. Misha anali mwana wamkulu kwambiri ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, anathandiza makolo kusamalira ndi chuma. Kuchokera kwa ana ena onse a Bulgakov, Nikolai adalandira, yemwe adakhala wa sayansi, Ivan, wotchuka chifukwa chobwerera monga woyimba waimba, ndipo adalipo, odziwika bwino a Elena Rigbine mu New Testar.
Nditamaliza maphunziro awo ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mikhal bulgakov imalowa ku yunivesite yazachipatala. Kusankha kwake kunali kokha ndi chikhumbo chongopeka - magulu onse amtsogolo anali madokotala ndipo adapeza bwino. Kwa mwana yemwe wakula m'banja lalikulu, izi zinali zachikhazikitso.
Pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Mikhail Aipavich adatumikira kutsogolo ngati dokotala, pambuyo pake dokotala ku Vyazma, pambuyo pake - ku Kiev, monga wapanga. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 20, anasamukira ku Moscow ndikuyamba zochitika zolembedwa, woyamba ngati watigomedist, pambuyo pake - ngati director of Mkat ndi gulu la zisudzo la achinyamata ogwirira ntchito komanso gulu la zisudzo la achinyamata ogwirira ntchito.
Mabuku
Buku Loyamba Losindikiza Mikal Bulgakov linali nkhani ya "Chichikov's Advents", yolembedwa mosiyanasiyana. Adatsatiridwa mwachidule "zolemba za Autobigrance", zachiwerewere ", Shiwira" komanso ntchito yayikulu yolemba - buku loyera ". Modabwitsa, bulgako woyamba wa Roma adatsutsidwa m'mbali zonse: Wofufuza za komwe akufufuza adamuyitana kuti achititse chikomyunizimu, ndipo matontho akunja adayankha mokhulupirika ku mphamvu ya Soviet.
Mikhail Afanastevich adauza MikhalsasyEvich za chiyambi chake chamankhwala popereka nkhani za dotolo wachinyamata, yemwe amawerengedwa ndi chidwi chachikulu. Makamaka adatsindika nkhani ya "mchenga". Ndi mankhwala, mabuku onse otchuka kwambiri a wolemba amalumikizidwa - "mtima wa galu", ngakhale kwenikweni ndizowona ndi Satire Woonda wa Bulgakov Wamakono. Kenako nkhani yabwino kwambiri "mazira mafuta" idalembedwanso.
Podzafika mu 1930, Mikhail Aipasasvich anasiya kusindikiza. Mwachitsanzo, "mtima wa galu" unangosindikizidwa koyamba mu 1987, "moyo wa a Mr. De Moliere" ndi "A Spoan Roman" - mu 1965. Ndipo buku lamphamvu kwambiri komanso lalikulu kwambiri "ndi Margarita", lomwe Burgakov linalemba kuyambira 1929 mpaka kufa kwambiri, ndinawona koyamba kumapeto kwa 60s ndi icho.
Mu Marichi 1930, wolemba yemwe adataya dothi pansi pamapazi ake amatumiza kalata ku boma, lomwe amafunsa kuti athetse tsogolo lake - kapena kupatsa mwayi wogwira ntchito. Zotsatira zake, iosif Swalalin adamuyitanitsa patokha ndikuti adzaloledwa kuyika zisudzo. Koma kufalitsa mabuku a Bulgakov m'moyo wake sunayambiranso.
Fiyeta
Kaleka mu 1925, Mikhal Bulgakov Masewera a Mikha adayikidwa pamtunda wa ziwonetsero za Moycow - "masiku a Turina" pa "Woyera", "chilumba", "chilumba". Chaka chotsatira, utumiki womwe unkafuna kuletsa kupanga "masiku a Turbine" monga "Anti-chidutswa-Soviet", koma adaganiza zosachita izi, popeza momwe magwiridwewo amakondera Stalin, yemwe adapitako.
Posachedwa makonda a bulgakov anali atachotsedwapobe kwa onse oyang'anira dzikolo komanso mu 1930 zokha, atagwiritsa ntchito mtsogoleriyo, Mikhail Afanayevich adabwezeretsedwa ndi wotsogolera.
Amaika "miyoyo yakufa 'ya Gogol ndi Duckens" Clubs Club ", koma ma preys alexander", "Ivan Vasalyvevich" ndi ena onse omwe sanakhalepo padziko lapansi.
Kupatula kokha komwe kunali kusewera "Kabala svyatosh", yoperekedwa ndi kusewera kwa bulgakov "moliere" mu 1936 atatembenuka kwa zaka zisanu. Premiere adadutsa ndi kupambana kwakukulu, koma ma homppe amatha kupereka ziwonetsero 7 zokha, pambuyo pake zomwe zaletsedwa. Pambuyo pake, Mikhail Afanasyevich zipolopolo kuchokera ku zisudzo komanso m'tsogolo zimapeza ndalama monga womasulira.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi woyamba wa wolemba wamkulu anali Tatyana Lapta. Ukwati wawo sunali woposa wosauka - mkwatibwi alibe ngakhale Fana, ndipo anali odzichepetsa kwambiri. Mwa njirayo, anali Tatyana yemwe adakhala prototype kwa Anna Kiillolovna kuchokera ku nkhani ya "mchenga".
Mu 1925, bulgakov adakumana ndi chikondi cha Bolarskaya, kuyambiranso akalonga akale. Amakonda mabuku komanso mikail akumvetsetsa afaassangavich monga Mlengi. Wolemba nthawi yomweyo amasudzula kulanda ndipo amakwatila belozerskaya.
Ndipo mu 1932 akumana ndi Elena Sergeevna Shilovskaya, nee Nuremberg. Mwamuna amaponyera mkaziyo ndipo amatsogolera wachitatu kwa korona. Mwa njira, Elena anachotsedwa m'buku lodziwika bwino m'chifanizo cha Margarita. Ndili ndi mkazi wachitatuyo, bulgakov anakhalako moyo wake, ndipo ndi amene anayesa ntchito ya zatani kuti ntchito ya okondedwa ake isindikizidwe. Ana a Mikhail akhabadwa ndi akazi ake aliwonse.
Pali chisangalalo chosasangalatsa - zochitika zachinsinsi ndi okwatirana a Bulgakov. Aliyense wa iwo anali ndi ukwati wachitatu wogwira, monga iye mwini. Komanso, chifukwa mkazi woyamba, Tatiana Mikhali anali mkazi woyamba, pachikondi chachiwiri - chachiwiri, ndi lachitatu, lachitatu. Mastictism ku Bulgakov sapezeka m'mabuku okha, komanso m'moyo.
Imfa
Mu 1939, wolemba amagwira ntchito yosewerera "Batim" za Joseph Stalin, m'chiyembekezo kuti ntchito yotereyi silingaletsedwe. Seweroli lidayamba kale kukonzekera mawonekedwe akakhala kuti chisonyezo chinakwaniritsidwa kuti chizichita zogwirizana. Pambuyo pake, bulgakov adayamba kudwala kwambiri - adayamba kupenya, adadzipangira matenda a impso.
Mikhail Afanastevich abwerera ku ma morphine kuti achotse zizindikiro zopweteka. Kuyambira nthawi yozizira ya 1940, yosewerera idasiya kudzuka pabedi, ndipo pa Marichi 10, Wolemba wamkulu sanatero. Mikhal Bulgakov adayikidwa m'manda a Novoodvichy, ndipo pamanda ake pakukakamira mnzake, mwala udayikidwapo, womwe udayikidwa m'manda a Nikolai Gogol.
M'bali
- 1922 - "Chichikav's"
- 1923 - "Zindikirani Dokotala Wachichepere"
- 1923 - "Mdimadiad"
- 1923 - "zolemba pama cuffs"
- 1924 - "Oyera Oyera"
- 1924 - "mazira a mafuta"
- 1925 - "mtima"
- 1925 - Zoykina nyumba
- 1928 - "Thamangani"
- 1929 - "mzanga wachinsinsi"
- 1929 - "Kabala Svmotosh"
- 1929-1940 - "Master ndi Margarita"
- 1933 - "Moyo wa Mr. De Moliere"
- 1936 - "Ivan Vasaichevich"
- 1937 - "Aseta Roman"