Chiphunzitso
Pafupifupi aliyense yemwe ali pasukulu adawerengedwa ndi m'modzi mwa mabuku otchuka kwambiri onena za nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi. " Koma si aliyense amene akudziwa kuti zalembedwa pa zochitika zenizeni ndi prototype ya woyendetsa ndege wolimba ndi ngwazi ya Soviet Union Alexich maresvich maresvich. Pambuyo povulala kwambiri, adataya miyendo yonse iwiri, koma anakana kusiya malowo ndikupitilizabe kumenyera nkhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, mwa mtundu wa munthu wolumala wogogoda pafupifupi ndege zambiri kuposa kale.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Aleaxy Maresiev adabadwira m'tawuni ya Kamyshina, komwe amakhala mu SARotov dera. Abambo ake Pedter Afdeevich anamwalira mnyamatayo atakwanitsa zaka zitatu zokha. Amayi Ekatarina Nikichna yekha adalera ana amuna atatu - Alya ndi abale ake a Peter ndi Nicholas. Anagwira ntchito ndi kuyeretsa kosavuta pamalo opangira matabwa.
Pambuyo pa sukulu, maresyev adakhala otembenuka ndipo adayamba ntchito yobzala mitengo. Koma m'zaka zimenezo, mnyamatayo adalota za kumwamba. Kawiri konse analemba zolemba pasukulu ya Flat, koma nthawi zonsezi zalephera pa ntchito yachipatala, kuyambira chibada chifukwa cha kubadwa ndi rheumatism. Mu 1934, Alexey imagwera pamalo omanga omanga ku Komsomolk-Adur. Panalipo kuti woyendetsa ndegeyo adauluka koyamba, chifukwa adasainidwa mu kalabu ya komweko.
Ntchito yachangu idachitika pa Sakwema 4. Kutha kupanga gulu la oyendetsa ndege mu sukulu ya Chita, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo adasala ku sukulu ya Batay. Kukhala wamng'ono wa abodza, Aleamy Maresiev adatumikira ku Bataysk mphunzitsi ndipo adaphunzitsa m'badwo wa kasamalidwe ka aviniation.
Nkhondo ndi Feary
Poyambirira kwa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi, Aleaxey Maresyev adamasuliridwa m'gulu lankhondo logwira ntchito. Kumuchotsa koyamba nkhondo komwe adapanga m'dera la nyanga. Pofika kumapeto kwa 1942, panali anayi kuwombera ndege. Koma mu Epulo, chochitika chachitika chomwe chasintha moyo wake wonse.
Pa Epulo 4, 1942, Alexey Maresyev ku Nkhondo ya Novgorod adafuulira ma blyola, koma adauzidwa ndi woyendetsa Germany. Atalandira bala lovuta, mkulu wa Sovietge adalowerera, chifukwa chapezeka, pa gawo la adani. Pafupifupi milungu itatu, chipilala chopindika chinamupanga njira yake. Masiku pafupifupi 18, adadyetsedwa ndi zipatso, makungwa amtengo ndi mabampu, omwe amapezeka padziko lapansi.
Maresev otopa ndi anthu ammudzi pafupi ndi mudzi wa Valsaya adapeza. Ndipo adavomerezedwa koyamba kwa Ajeremani, omwe sanachitire nthawi yomweyo. Atamvetsa, Selya anatenga mwamunayo mnyumbamo, koma panalibe wochita izi azachipatala. Pambuyo pa masiku 10 a Alexey Petrovich adalowa kuchipatala, pofika nthawi imeneyo adatenga matenda amwazi ndi owopsa a miyendo yonse iwiri. Woyendetsa ndege atakumbukira pambuyo pake, adatumizidwa kuchipatala molunjika ... M'malo mwa minofu! Koma ali m'njira, Maresv ankagawa Pulofesa Terebinsky, yemwe adaganiza zowagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yonse yonse.
Alexey atazindikira kuti adzakhala ndi moyo, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukonzekera kubwerera kutsogolo. Iye mwiniwakeyo adapanga maphunziro, omwe adaloledwa kuuluka ndi ma prostase. M'nyengo yozizira ya 1943, Maresyev amagwiritsanso ntchito kuchoka pa nkhondo monga gawo la oyang'anira gulu lankhondo. Mu Julayi, woyendetsa ndegeyo adagunda nthawi yomweyo omenyera nkhondo awiri aku Germany ndikusunganso miyoyo ya ogwira nawo ntchito awiri. Pa izi, adalandira mutu wa ngwazi ya Soviet Union, ndipo ulemerero wonena za wolamulira wolakwayo udabalalika m'dziko lonselo.
Anamaliza nkhondo ya Maeresyev ngati woyang'anira, kuyang'anira mayunivesite a gulu la ndege. Alexey petrovich adakwanitsa kutenga maulendo 86 omenyera nkhondo, momwe magwiridwe 11 a akatswiri a asitikali adawombera. Komanso, asanu ndi awiri a iwo awuluka kale ndi ma prosthees.
Moyo Wanu
Ngakhale ulemerero wozungulira wake, Alexei Maresyev nthawi zonse amakhala munthu wofatsa ndipo adayesa kugwiritsa ntchito njira kapena mutu wa ngwazi. Kupatula pomwepo ndiye kuti moyo wake umakhalapo. Mukuluakulu kwambiri ya Air Force Hava kumapeto kwa nkhondo, adawona msungwana wokongola, pomwe adakondwera kufikira, poyamba, kukhala wolumala, ndipo kaya anali mfulu.
Kotero nthawi yokhayo ya Alexey Petrovich adagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wogwira ntchito, panali chidwi cha dipatimenti ya anthu onena za ukwati wa Olga Viktorovna, yomwe adapereka kuti akwatire mu mwezi umodzi.
Amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Ana awiri anabadwira m'banjamo - Victor ndi Alexey. Palibe anyamata onse m'mapazi a Atate sanapite. Mwana woyamba wamwamuna anali kulota ndi magalimoto ndipo adakhala injiniya, ndipo wotsiriza anali mwana wolumala, motero sakanalota za kumwamba.
Maresyev amadzithandiza nthawi zonse mawonekedwe amthupi abwino - adakwatirana ndi dziwe, adakwera njinga ndi ma spike, ndikuyenda pa skis. Komanso, anapotoza Volga, kukhazikitsa mbiri kwakanthawi.
Imfa
Munthawi ya nkhondo, moyo ndi moyo wa Alexei Maresv adakutidwa kwambiri. Boris Polev, yemwe amamudziwa woyendetsa ndegeyo, adalembedwa ndi nthano "nthano" ya bambo weniweni. " Koma ngwazi ndi ya ulemerero kuposa momwe amasungidwira. Amadziwika kuti:
Aliyense anamenya nkhondo. Ndi anthu angati m'kuwala kwa anthu oterowo omwe kunalibe munda. "Masiku awiri chibadwa cha 85 chibadwa cha ngwazi mu zisudzo za gulu lankhondo la Russia, konsatiyo adadzipereka kwa chikumbutso chake chinachitika. Koma munthawi imodzi yokha isanayambe, Alexey Petrovich anali ndi vuto la mtima, lomwe linakhala lakuphedwa. Zotsatira zake, tchuthi chinasinthidwa usiku wamakumbukiro, chomwe chinayamba ndi mphindi yokha chete.
Pokumbukira Alexei Maresiev adayika zitsulo zambiri, m'mizinda yambiri ili m'misewu yonyamula dzina Lake. Komanso sanadutse ndi sinema. Ku USSR, filimu "ya" idatuluka, gawo lalikulu lomwe Paulo Pavlovnikov lidaseweredwa, ngakhale wotsogolerayo adafuna kuwombera yekha. Mu 2005, chithunzi cholembedwa "chinalengedwa cha munthu uyu". "