Chiphunzitso
Nikolai Slichenko - Soviet ndi Russian wosewera, wotsogolera, woimba. Iye anakhala zimakhalira kumtundu kwathu kokha kupereka mutu "Mmisiri Anthu a USSR". Iye ankakondedwa osati mwa kuonerera wamba, komanso mamembala a boma la Soviet. Luntha Slichenko makamaka Valled Leonid Brezhnev.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Nikolay Alekseevich Slichenko anabadwa mu December 1934 mu Belgorod mu banja la amangokhala Gypsy Sirvov, kumene, pambali pake, ana anayi anali kusintha. Pamene Nicholas chaka 7, Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anaphedwa, amene anagwa moyo wa achinyamata Slichenko muyaya. Mu maso a mnyamatayo, achifasizimu anawomberedwa bambo awo. Mountain, ululu, njala ndi kuwononga - zidindo Sitidzaiwala ana a Nikolai Alekseevich.
Pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo, Slichenko banja anasiya kwa nthawi yaitali yolima pansi Voronezh. Akulu ndi ana ntchito pamodzi par. Mtendere moyo anatsitsimuka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kufuna kuimba ndi kuvina. Mu wamng'ono Gypsy Nikolai Slichenko, kunapezeka kuposa enawo. Osati kamodzi, mnyamata anamva za Iye yekha kuti talente ngati sangakhale atapita, zingakhale n'kofunika kutumiza mwanayo kwa Roma.
Uyu mu Soviet Union Gypsy zisudzo, amene magwero a Anatoly Vasilyevich Lunacharsky mwini yekha adayimirira, anayamba kuoneka zambiri mu maloto a wojambula wamng'ono. Pomaliza, ganizo anakhala zakuthupi: zaka 16, mnyamata anavomerezedwa mu Roma. Mu 1951 chomwecho ndi yonena za kulenga ya Nikolai Slichenko anayamba.
Mutu wa zisudzo ndi Mikhail Yarshin analibe ngakhale kuganiza kuti luso mdima parenchy adzakhalanso kusintha ndipo akhale Chithunzi Anthu a USSR.
Komabe, linali kutali. Pa nthawi ya kufika ku Romen, Nikolai Slichenko anakhala wamng'ono wojambula gululo, koma mofulumira kwambiri anaphunzira ndi mtima malemba a maudindo aamuna repertoire ed. Posachedwa Nicholas, yemwe adakhala mu khamu, anayamba kukhulupirira maudindo noticeable.
Fiyeta
Tsiku lina, Nikolai Slichenko anapita ku ulendo, umene anali mothandizidwa ndi awathandize bwinobwino komanso kutsogolera wosewera Romenan Sergei Shishkov. Mu 1952, zisudzo anabwera ndi siteji kwambiri cha "Zinayi Mkwati". Shishkov anasewera mbali yaikulu Lex. Slichenko, amene kale kuphunzira malemba a maudindo ndi Mwakachetechete adawafotokozera chinthu chachikulu, anakana SERGEY Fedorovich "kudwala." Iye anavomera ndipo anagwetsa wophunzira luso la Lex "wake".Choncho Slichenko anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake mu udindo waukulu woyamba, pomwepo anabweretsa kuzindikira ndi amene anakhala trampline kwa ntchito zina. Posakhalitsa iye anapereka udindo wa wotchedwa Dmitry mu ntchito chidwi za "Grushenka" pa nkhani ya Nicholas Leskov. wosewera unachita kwakukuru. Pamodzi naye pa siteji, ndi amisiri atongi wa Romena Lyalya Black ndi Ivan Rom-Lebedev Mesiya.
Kuchokera pamenepa, wosewera wa unayamba mu zisudzo ambiri a zisudzo repertoire. Nikolai Slichenko ankaimba Cango mu chiphunzitso TV ya "wosweka chikwapu". Ndiyeno udindo wa zaka-agogo mu sewerolo "Dance".
Kusewera pa siteji, ndi bwino, ndi wosewera wamng'ono anamvetsa kuti popanda maphunziro sangachite. Nikolay Alekseevich kuwerenga kwambiri ndipo anapita kusukulu madzulo. Popanda kulekana ntchito Romene, Slichenko analowa Gitis ndi kusankha Director wa luso. Iye anagwa mayendedwe a Andrei Goncharov ndipo mu 1972 iye analandira dipuloma ya maphunziro apamwamba.
M'zaka za kafukufuku, wojambula unachita maudindo ambiri noticeable mu zisudzo mbadwa. Bakuman ntchito palokha anali Vasil mu chiphunzitso cha "Gypsy aza". Ndiyeno panali udindo wa Marco mu "mwana wamkazi wa Shatrov" Nikolai Alekseevich mu "Ndinabadwira ku Tabori", Barbaro mu "magazi otentha", Yashka-mfumu "nsomba ya makerele Zucchka". Ngati Dayilekita, anatipatsa nambala ya zisudzo, yowala imene - "ife Roma", "Neocoklonov", "Moto Mahatchi", "Mbalame muyenera kumwamba", etc.
malo apadera mu mbiri kulenga ya Slichenko wotanganidwa nyimbo. Nikolai Alekseevich anaimba kuyambira ali mwana. Kamodzi filimuyo, mnyamata Kawirikawiri ndinakumbukira Gypsy nyimbo ndi romances anamva pafupi moto. Anachita m'nyimbo mwaluso, kukakamiza omvera kupulumuka mu maminiti pang'ono moyo wa ngwazi wa. Ambiri mwa omvera onse anali anakumbukira anachita ndi woimba wa zikuchokera "Kalata wa Amayi," "Black", "Ah, Mtsinje, Mtsinje" ndi "Semastrne gitala".
Mu November 2017, 2222 ikusonyeza bwanji "Ife Roma", ndi kuyamba zimene zinachitika zaka 40 zapitazo. chiphunzitso ndi mwalamulo mayina a Guinness Book of Records ku gulu la Russian choonetsedwa-kuleza chiwindi.
chithunzicho overcomed mavuto kugwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanzi zimene zinachitika naye m'chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho, ndipo anapitiriza kulankhula ndi gululo wake wokondedwa. Slichenko anasunga mtundu woyenera kwa m'badwo wake ndi kukhala woyenera - ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 183, kulemera anafika makilogalamu 85.
Kumapeto kwa 2019, konsati chikondwerero unachitikira pa bwalo la zamasewero Roma odzipereka kwa 85th lokumbukira wotsogolera wake luso. The wosewera ndi wotsogolera anabwera kudzamuthokoza osati ojambula zithunzi za gulu la kulenga, anzanga ndi achibale, komanso nyenyezi Russian Pop. Pakati pa alendo a madzulo anali Olga Yankovskaya, Nikolai Sergienko, Lev Leshchenko.
Za zochitika za gulu la kulenga, mafani anaphunzira tsamba "Instagram", pomwe iwo anaika kanema kanema ku zoimbaimba, chithunzi aluso.
Mafilimu
Lonse mbiri anabwera Nikolay Slichenko pambuyo kuoneka pa zenera. Mu wojambula filmography osati monga maudindo ambiri amaziona m'mafilimu, monga zisudzo ntchito zake chogwidwa. Komabe, mafilimu awa kuchilingalira.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu, Slichenko anaonekera mu 1958 mu chithunzi cha olowa Soviet-Yugoslavia kupanga "Oleko Dundic", kufotokoza zochitika za kunachitika Chisebiya motsutsa White alonda. Nikolay Slichenko wakwaniritsa udindo wa Gypsy. Valentin Gaft komanso ankaimba mu filimu ndi Mikhail Pugovkin.
Mu chaka chomwecho, chithunzicho mbwee mu filimu "Mwakhama chisangalalo" pamene kachiwiri wakwaniritsa udindo wa compatriot. chiwembu yokutidwa zochitika za Civil nkhondo, khalidwe chachikulu - Roma Nicholas Nagorno, amene udagwa kuchoka coagus ndi, ankaimba wamng'ono Mikhail Kozakov. Mu 1960, msonkhano wotsatira wa nyenyezi ya Gypsy zisudzo ndi amaonetsa kwa nsalu yotchinga mafilimu a kanema unachitikira. nthawi iyi Slichenko anaonekera mu filimu "Mu mvula ndi dzuwa."
Nikolai Alekseevich analandira udindo zotsatirazi mu 1967. An wosewera kale otchuka anali kulandila udindo wa Red Conne Dincue Petri mu Kininomedy "Ukwati mu Malinovka". Mufilimuyi anabweretsa ndiAmene opambana, kutenga malo 2 pa yobwereka wa chaka, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi pa Zonse-Union Film Chikondwerero mu Leningrad, chithunzi analandira umafunika mu nomination ndi "Best Comedy gulu loyimba pa Chaka".
Mufilimuyi anawachotsa ndi ogwidwa, zithunzi za Vladimir Samoilova, Lyudmila Alfimova, Evgenia Lebedev, Zoe Fedorova, Mikhail Pugovkin, Nikolai Slichenko, nyenyezi mu Cinemates, akhala chokongoletsedwa chimakwirira magazini za mafilimu a kanema.
Mu 1972, kuyamba filimu nyimbo "Island wanga wa Blue", pomwe Nikolai Slichenko analankhula wotsogolera ndi executor udindo kutsogolera. Mu 1986, chithunzicho nawo chilengedwe cha kanema "Ife - Roma" film, kumene onse zisudzo za zisudzo Roma nyenyezi. Mu 1998, Slichenko, nthawi yotsiriza anaonekera pa nsalu yotchinga yaikulu pa Asilikali Field Romance Music Chithunzi, analengedwa mu mtundu wa "akale nyimbo za chinthu chachikulu." kumasulidwa unadzipereka nyimbo kuti zinali m'misewu ya nkhondo.
Kumayambiriro December 1998, nyenyezi mayina a Nikolai Alekseevich Slychenko anaonekera pa mzinda wa nyenyezi. chochitika kunapezeka kuti chitsimikiziro wowala wa kuzindikira m'dzikolo luntha chithunzicho ndi holide kwa Roma.
Moyo Wanu
moyo wa Nikolai Slichenko ali kusintha akukonza kawiri. Mu unyamata wake, wosewera zinafika chidwi mnzake wake mu "Roma" zisudzo ndi Setara Ahmedovna Kazymova chomwe pambuyo wadutsa mu Burevestnik gulu loyimba. Mu 1952, mtsikana anakhala mkazi ziboliboli. M'banja loyamba, umene unatha zaka 8, mwana wa Alexey Slychenko anabadwa.Mu 60s oyambirira, Nikolai Alekseevich ankakhulupirira ankaimba ukwati. The mkazi wachiwiri wa Slichenko linadzazanso wojambula wa Theatre "Romen" Tamilla Sudajevna Agamirov, amene analandiranso mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR lapansi. Mu 1963, mwana wamkazi Tamilla unabadwa. Posakhalitsa mkazi anabereka mkazi wa ana awiri zambiri - ana a Peter ndi Alexey.
Mwana wamkazi anapita kumapazi a makolo. Nthawi ina Tamilla sycathenko ankakhala ku New York, komwe anasiyira kuti alandire maphunziro. Amafuna kukwaniritsa zonse zomwe, popanda thandizo la dzina la kholo. Atakhala zaka zingapo kumadzulo, Tamilla anabwerera ku Moscow ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito kubwalo la Roma.
Banja la Nikolai SIChenko lidasungidwa ndi adzukulu asanu patapita nthawi, imodzi ya Nikolai SIChenko - wotsiriza - gawo la nyenyezi - 3 "ndipo pambuyo pake adamaliza maphunziro a Gitis.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2020, pulogalamuyi "andrei!" Pulogalamuyi idamasulidwa, alendo omwe anali a Jugulee Nikolai Alekseevich. Mwana wamkazi wa Mwana wamkazi wa Tamilla anali mlengalenga. Adanenanso za moyo wa banja komanso tsoka lina la mwana wa Nicholas, amene, atachita nawo "nyenyezi za nyenyezi", zomwe zasankha kudziona kuti ndi zodziona ngati zachita chidwi.
Imfa
Ngakhale panali ukalamba, "Roma wodziwika kwambiri wa ku Russia" anapitilizabe kutsogolera zisudzo. Mu 2021, thereta adalemba zaka 90, osafunsidwa ndi wotsogolera waluso. Nikolai Alekseevich adanenanso za mbiri yakale yopanga zikhalidwe, komanso adagawana nawo homepe adakwanitsa kukhala ndi mliri.
Ndipo pakati pa May, Nikolai Alekseevich mu ambulansi anatengedwa kuti odwala mwakayakaya mmodzi wa zipatala Moscow chifukwa mavuto ndi mapapo. Atolankhani adalemba kuti asanakwane izi zisanachitike mankhwalawa, omwe adasandukabe. Julayi 2, Ambuye anamwalira. Zomwe zimayambitsa imfa sizinamveke.
Kafukufuku
- 1958 - "Oleko Dundic"
- 1958 - "Chimwemwe Cholimba"
- 1960 - "Mumvula ndi Dzuwa"
- 1967 - "Ukwati ku Malinovka"
- 1969 - "kulanda"
- 1972 - "Chilumba changa cha Blue"
- 1986 - "Timachita Gyppoy"
- 1998 - "Gulu lankhondo lankhondo"