Chiphunzitso
A Galina Vishnevskaya - Woyimba Wotchuka wa Soviet Opera ndi mawu oimba soprano, oyambitsa bolshoi zisudzo za SSR Union ndi zojambula za anthu ku USSR. Kuphatikiza pa nyimbo, a Galina Pavlovna akwaniritsa zomwe angathe kuchita ngati wochita sewero, director ndi mphunzitsi, komanso mutu wa ku Moscow pakati pa kuyimba kwa opera. Ntchito zolimbitsa thupi komanso zolimbitsa thupi zolenga zomwe oimba adalandira.
Woyimba wamkulu kwambiri wa Russia Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya adabadwa mu Okutobala 1926 ku Leingrad. Woyimba a Opera mtsogolo adabadwa ndi dzina la Ivanova. Ubwana ndi unyamata wa tsogolo la bolshoi therere ndi woimba, yemwe adagonja mwawo wa mafani a opera a dziko lonse lapansi, anali ovuta kwambiri.
Makolo a Galina anasudzulana ali mwana. Katundu wokweza msungwana wam'ng'ono kwambiri omwe adawagwira agogo ake, amayi a abambo ake. Pamene Galina Pavlovna pambuyo pake anavomereza, makolowo akhala mwa anthu. Abambo amapsinjika nkhondo isanachitike. Mtsikanayo adachita zaka zaubwana ndi unyamata ku Kronstadt, komwe adakumana ndi nkhondo yowuya. Ponena za ubale pakati pa Galina Ivanova ndi amayi ake, atadzipatukana ndi zaka 13, izi sizinadziwe mwana wake wamkazi pamsonkhano.
Ali ndi zaka 16, Galina Ivanova adakhala yekha - agogo ake aamunawo sanapulumuke kutchinjiriza ndi kufa. Mtsikanayo adalowa gawo la chitetezo chamlengalenga. Ngakhale zisanachitike izi, zidapezeka kuti anali ndi mawu abwino. Chifukwa chake, Ivanov nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo mbali pansansapo yoteteza. Anaimba pa zombo, m'zipatala ndi zoumba. Chaka chotsatira, mtsikana wazaka 17 adapita kunyumba ya Vybobor ya chikhalidwe, komwe amagwira ntchito ngati akuwunika.
Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, ntchito ya sukulu kusukulu ku Vyborg idayambiranso. A Galina, omwe akhala akulakalaka akakhala olakwitsa, anapita kukaphunzira. Buku la Balida atachotsedwa, woimba wachichepereyo adatengedwa kuya wa leingrad Theatretretta. Posakhalitsa adadalira Solo maphwando.
Nyimbo
Galina Vishnevskaya Carter Cartar pantchito ya Galina (nthawi imeneyo anali atakwanitsa kukwatiwa ndi woyenda panyanja, amene adasiya dzina lake lokongola) anali 1952. Woyimba wachinyamatayo adamva mpikisano womwe udachitikira ndi zisudzo yayikulu. Ngakhale kuti Vishnevskaya sanakhale ndi maphunziro apamwamba, adaika pachiwopsezo ndipo adayitanidwa ku Wotsogolera.
Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, mkulu wa a Hard Executive adapatsidwa imodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu ku Opera "Fidelio" - Leoniors. Omwe amasilira opera amayamika nthawi yomweyo chidwi cha talente komanso yodziwika bwino ya Galina Vishnevskaya. Posakhalitsa adasandulika mafinya a bt. Magulu akuluakulu amatsatiridwa mu "Eugene", "Abu", "nkhondo ndi dziko lapansi", "mlendo wamwala" ndi "chindani".
Mu 1950-60, zojambula zopanga za Galina Vishnevskaya sizinayende bwino. Prima BT adapita kokayenda ku America, London ndi Milan, komwe nyenyezi ya Soviet Popatiet adamvetsera alendo "DZIKO LAPANSI" ndi "la scala".
Mu 1966, Vishnevskaya adapanga zojambula zake pazenera. Anasewera ngwazi yayikulu ya filimuyo - Opera "Katerina Izmailkov", yokhazikitsidwa ndi nyimbo ya Dmitry shstakovich. M'chaka chomwecho, a Opera Star Extras adalandira maphunziro apamwamba ku Moscow Conservatory.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, ntchito Galina Vishnevskaya mwachangu adatsika. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi Galina Pavlovna ndi mwamuna wake Mstislav risitovovich's sozzhengovits's sozzhenovits, kupatula ku Union of the Opender. Dzina la Vishnevskoy linasiya kutchula m'manyuzipepala, ulendo wake wonse unathetsedwa ndipo sanalole kujambula mbale zatsopano.
A Galina vishnevskaya ananyengerera wokwatirana naye kuti achoke kunja, komwe amamukonda komanso amasangalala ndi malingaliro awo. Loyamba kumapeto kwa 1974 kumanzere Rostropovich. Pambuyo pake, adatulutsidwa ngati bizinesi yayitali, galolina Pavlovna adasiya ndi ana. Poyamba, banjali linaima ku France, kenako amakhala ku America ndi England. Pambuyo pa Vishnevskaya ndi Rostropovich adagula nyumba ku Paris, adalandidwa nzika zawo ku USSR.
Pakakhala kudziko lina, Galina Vishnevskaya wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mfundo yomwe inali pantchito yake idalankhula pa Paris "Paris". Pambuyo pake, woimbayo anali kuchita ntchito zophunzitsa, ikani magwiridwe antchito ndipo adalemba. Bukulo linatchedwa "Glina" linatuluka ku Washington. Kumeneko Vishnevskaya m'malire osasinthika adauza owerenga za moyo ku Russia.
Rostropovich ndi Vishnevskaya abwerera kudziko lakwawo mu 1990s. Anabweza mphotho zonse ndipo Regilia, komanso nzika. Koma sanamulandire. Vishnevskaya adalimbikitsidwa chifukwa chakuti sanakana nzika zaku Russia ndipo sizinamupemphe kuti abwerere.
Kuyambira mu 1993, a Galina Pavlovna adatumikira ku zisudzo dzina lake pambuyo pa A. P. Chekhov. Adalowa gawo lalikulu la ziwonetsero zingapo.
Mu 2002, woimbayo adayamba kutsogolera likulu la ku Moscow kwa opera. Webusayiti yovomerezeka idapereka mawu oyamba a Sevel of the Olga Rostropovich, yomwe mkazi amalankhula za ntchito ya moyo wonse wa Vishnevskaya, komanso maloto akulu a woyimba.
Galina Pavlovna amagwira ntchito pamalo ake a opera masiku asanu pa sabata. Kuphatikiza apo, a Opera a Opera adatsogolera makalasi a wolemba kalata, matikiti omwe adagulidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Pa schnera, omvera adawona Opera VAA mu 2007 pa gawo lotsogolera Alexander Sourorov zojambula za Alexandev.
Moyo Wanu
Ukwati wa Agina Ivangovaya unachitika pamene woimbayo adayamba zaka 17. Georgy Vishnevsky adadzakhala woyendetsa wankhondo. Ukwatiwu unkangokhala miyezi ingapo ya 1944 ya 1944. Kuchokera kwa iye, Agalina adachoka ku Surname.
Mnzathu wachiwiri wa Vishnevskaya adadzakhala wotsogolera wamkulu wa leinrad opera a Anfin. Mu 1945, awiriwa adabadwa mwana wamwamuna wa Ilya, yemwe adamwalira kuyambira ali wakhanda. Ukwatiwu unatha zaka 10, koma anamaliza atangokumana ndi Galine Pavlovna ndi MstiSlav Rostropovich. Zinachitika mu 1955 pa Pregue Prestal of Hulnyamata. Posakhalitsa oimbawo adakwatirana. Ana aakazi awiri adawonekera muukwati - olga ndi Elena.
Banja la nyenyezili lidali limodzi kwa zaka 52. Moyo wa Galina wa Galina Vishnevskaya pafupi ndi luso lake laluso ndipo mwamuna wokondedwa anali wokondwa komanso wautali.
Mu 2009, zolemba zidasindikizidwa pazenera zotchedwa "awiri padziko lapansi. Galina Vishnevskaya ndi MstiSlav Rostropovich, "yomwe imasimba nkhani yachikondi ya opera Dita ndi Wochititsa. Kanemayo amachotsedwa ngati kukambirana pakati pa Galine Vishnevskaya ndi mwana wake wamkazi olga Rostropovich. Pacithunzi-thunzi, akazi amadziletsa monga zokumbukira, mphuno komanso zowonetsera zaukali. Kuphatikiza apo, chithunzicho chimaphatikizapo mafelemu ndi mafilimu omwe amasungidwa m'banjamo, komanso mphindi kuchokera kumakilogalamu ojambula oimba.
Vishnevskaya ndi rostrovovich analibe mavuto mkati mwa banja, ngakhale anali munthu wakhama komanso wachangu. Koma banjali linakumana ndi mavuto akunja. Pamodzi, oyimbawo anapulumuka chizunzo, limodzi kusiya abale awo, anapita kukasamuka nawo ndipo anabwerera kudziko lakwawo.
Komabe, pokambirana, zomwe zidabwera kwa zaka 87 za woimbayo, Galina Pavlovna inanena kuti ngakhale atakhala ndi mwayi, woimbayo sakanabwezeretsanso chilichonse m'tsogolo mwake.
Imfa
Galina vishnevskaya kumapeto kwa 2012. Pa nthawi yaimfa anali ndi zaka 87. Pamene madotolo adanena, chifukwa chaimfa "chinali" chilengedwe chachilengedwe ". Galina Pavlovna anapulumuka mwamuna wake Mstislav rostrovovich kwa zaka 5.
Pambuyo pa maliro a Thupi mu Mpingo wa Kristu Mpulumutsi, woimbayo adayikidwa m'manda a Novodevichy.
Phwando
- 1953 - Tatiana ku Opera "Evgeny Anogin" P. I. Tchaikovsky
- 1954 - Leonora mu Opera "Fidelio" L. Van Beenoven
- 1955 - Kupava ku Opera "Chipale Maiden" N. A. Rimpsky-Korsov
- 1957 - Katerina mu Opera "Kuyang'ana kwa Shrew" V. Shebalina
- 1957 - Kerubono mu Opera Buff "Ukwati Wakufado" V. Mozart
- 1957 - Gulugufe ku Opera "Ccio-Chio-San" J. Pucchini
- 1959 - Lisa mu Opera "P. I. Tchaikovsky
- 1959 - Natasha Rostov ku Opera "Nkhondo ndi World" S. SAPKkofiev
- 1962 - Donna Anna ku Opera "A. S. Dargomyzhsky
- 1964 - Violetta mu Opera "Traviata" J. VEDI
- 1965 - Heroine ku Opera "Mawu Aumunthu" F. Pilenka
- 1970 - Marfa ku Opera "Tsaristist Mkwatibwi" N. A. Rimsky-Korsov
- 1971 - Floria Tosca ku Opera "Tosca" J. Pucchini
- 1973 - Francesca ku Opera "Francesca Da Rimini" S. Rakhamaninova
- 1974 - Polina mu Opera "Player" S. S. Prokofiev