Chiphunzitso
Valery Valelov ndiye kuyesa kwa chipilala cha Soviet, ngwazi ya Soviet Union, yomwe idapangitsa kuti ndege yoyamba isakhale yomaliza.
Adabadwa mu 1904 m'mudzi wa Vasilevo, yemwe anali m'chigawo cha Nizh Novgorod. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, malowa sanalandire mawonekedwe a mzindawo, komanso dzina latsopano polemekeza zokolola zambiri.
Makolo a Valera anali osavuta. Pavel Pavel Grigorievich adagwira ntchito yopanga nyumba yosungirako, ndipo amayi Irina Ivanovna adakwatirana. Tsoka ilo, adamwalira mwana wake wamwamuna ali ndi zaka 6. Posakhalitsa mnyamatayo adayamba kuphunzira kusukulu.
Maphunziro a Chkov sanasonyeze chidwi kwambiri, koma kwenikweni kuyambira masiku akale panali talente ya masamu, komansonso kukumbukira zambiri, kulola kuloweza zambiri zomwe zamveka m'mphepete mwa khutu. Pambuyo pa okakamizidwa asanu ndi awiri, Valery adapita ku Cherepovets Sukulu ya Cherepoul, koma sizingatheke kumaliza wachinyamata. Chifukwa chakusowa kwa ndalama, sukuluyi idatha.
Munthuyo amabwerera kwa abambo ake ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito pamoto wowonda. Palibe amene akudziwa momwe tsogolo la ngwazi ya Soviet Union linayamba litayamba ngati mu 1919 sanawone ndege ndi maso ake.
Mu Mutu wa Chikalov, ngati kuti china chake chagona, ndipo adayamba kulota kwa mayendedwe ake ndi ndege. Ali ndi zaka 15, Valera, chifukwa chakuti adalowa m'magulu ankhondo ofiira, adakhala wophunzira wa fodya pantchito.
Pambuyo pake, bambo wachinyamata adaphunzira kwambiri m'mabungwe a gulu lankhondo. Anadutsa sukulu yankhondo ya ku Egartevys, kenako ankhondo ankhondo ankhondo a ndege, panyanja ya Moscow Aviation Yapamwamba kwambiri ndipo, pamapeto pake, pomaliza maphunziro awo ku Serpukan High Schoal, Bomba ndi Nkhondo. Pa maphunziro a chkalilov adawuluka pa njira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo adalandira kuyenerera kwa woyendetsa ndege wankhondo.
Woyendetsa
Ntchito yake ya akatswiri idayamba mu 1924. Anatumizidwa ku gulu la ndege ku Leingrad. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Chikalov nthawi zonse sichikhala ndi kulimba mtima kokha, komanso mwamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri ankakhala pachiwopsezo chowopsa pamtunduwu ndipo adapezekanso ndi mpweya ndipo adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende miyezi ingapo.
Pali nthano chabe, komabe, osafunikira kuti Valery Chkov adadzuka pamkangano pansi pa mlatho wa Utatu ku Leingrad. Koma zopambana zazikulu za woyendetsa ndege anali mayeso azatsopano.
Mwachitsanzo, woyendetsa ndegeyo anali kuseri kwa ndege yonyamula ndege yoyamba ndege ndikunyamula ndege zisanu zomenyera nkhondo pamapiko ndi fuselage. Pomutumikira, anali pamur opanga ndege kuti alandire mphotho yapamwamba kwambiri, kuphatikizapo dongosolo la Vladimir Lenin ndi nyenyezi yofiira.
Mphamvu
Mu 1935, Valery Chikalov, limodzi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, George Baiduv ndi Alexge Belyakov ndi Alexander Belyakov, ndiwetsenyamuka ku United States kupita ku North Pole. Koma mtsogoleri wa Boti Yosefe Stalin adaletsa ntchitoyi, ndikusintha njira yopita ku Moscow - petropovlovsk-Kamchatsky.
Izi zimachitika panthawiyo kuthawa kunachitika ndi gulu lomwe lili pamwambapa popanda mavuto. Kutalika kwa "njira ya Stalin" inali makilomita oposa 5,000.
Kwa awa, oyendetsa ndege adalandira mutu wa ngwazi za Soviet Union, ndi Chkov, monga Wormar Cormarer, idakonda nzika za dzikolo. Adachokera ku boma lidaperekedwanso ndi ndege ya U-2.
Pa muyeso wa kutchuka, Valery Pavlovich adayikanso kuti atembenukire kwa Stalin ndi lingaliro loyambirira ndipo nthawi ino ndiyabwino.
Ndipo pa Juni 18, 1937, CnkaLov anawuluka ndi ma comrades ochokera ku Moscow, ndipo ngakhale anali ndi mawonekedwe oyipa, adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa mzinda waku America wa Vancouver pa nthawi, Washington. Kuuluka kwa North Pole kunali munthu wowerengeka, wowerengeka.
Moyo Wanu
Ali ndi zaka 23, ndikugwira ntchito ku Leingrad, Valery Chlalov adakwatirana ndi olga orezava, yemwe ndi ntchito anali mphunzitsi wasukulu. M'banja ili, mwana wa Igor adabadwa, amene adapita kumapazi a abambo ake, adakhala woyendetsa sitimayo ndipo adafika pamutu wa Corronel. Mwa njira, ndi wokwatirana, ndipo Mwanayo analemba zolemba zambiri ndi mabuku angapo okhudza m'bale wawo wamkulu.
Cnjalov analinso ndi ana aakazi awiri - Valeria ndi Olga. Komanso, bambo a Olya sanawonepo miyezi ingapo atamwalira.
Valery Pavlovich anali wolemba mabuku angapo momwe amafotokozera mawonekedwe ake a ndege. Chofunika kwambiri kuchokera ku mbiri yakale komanso chomvetsa bwino ndi "kumwamba pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Nkhani za Petchik "ndi" wowuluka ku Moscow - North Pole - North America. "
Imfa
Pamapeto pa nthawi ya 1938, Valery Chlov anali m'kiti loyenera, komwe adakumbukira mosayembekezereka. Zoyeserera zosakonzekera komanso mwachangu kwambiri za nkhondo yolimbana ndi zachilendo "I-180" zinasankhidwa. Ndege yoyeserera inali kukonzekera mwachangu kwambiri, ndikuphwanya pafupifupi njira zonse zachitetezo. Kwenikweni pa chiyeso cha kuyesedwa kosangalatsa mundege, pafupifupi zinthu zazikulu za 190 zidawululidwa.
Wopanga mapulogalamuwo adalemba kwambiri ndi chiwonetsero champhamvu cha ndege. Koma mayesowo adasankhidwa pa Disembala 15, 1938, ndipo sanathetse ngakhale kutentha kwambiri.
Kunyamuka sikunali koyipa, koma ndege ikapezeka pofika, injiniyo idayima mosayembekezereka. Wokamba nthanoyo adakalipobe kuyika galimotoyo popanda nyumba. Koma patapita nthawi ndege yomwe ndegeyo imangokhalira mawaya yamagetsi, ndipo woyendetsa ndege adagunda mutu wake pa Chitsulo.
Valery Valelov kuchokera ku kuvulala komwe adachoka maola awiri m'chipatala cha botkin. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwake, atsogoleri angapo a chomera a ndege adamangidwa ndikutsutsidwa, omwe amamuimbidwa mlandu wosakhudzana ndi imfa ya woyendetsa ndege.
Komabe, anthu ambiri, kuphatikizapo ndi amuna ndi akazi okalamba, apitilizanso njira zina za imfa ya wokondedwa wawo.
Chovuta Kwambiri Valery Pavlovich kuchokera kutchuthi, kuthamanga ndikuchokapo, kupanikizika kwa boma - zonsezi zidapangitsa kukayikira komwe anthu ochokera ku NARVD, ndipo mwina, Lavrentia Sliria ndi Lavrentia.
Mamembala a boma amawopedwa, ndipo popanda chifukwa chakuti nzika zazikuluzo zidzakhala chiwerengero chofunikira kwambiri kuposa iwo.
Pokumbukira Valeria Chalov anaika zipilala zambiri ndi zipilala zake, dzina lake limatchedwa mizinda ndi misewu. Ndipo, zoona, nthano ya makanema osefera a ndege. Ambiri a iwo ndi otchuka ndi omvera, koma si aliyense amene anavomerezedwa ndi banja.
Mwachitsanzo, lemba lomaliza la pa TV ", pomwe ochita sergeny yamgelov adatenga gawo lalikulu, adatsutsidwa ndi ana aakazi a ngwazi ya Soviet Union, omwe adatsutsa zomwe zikuchitika.