Chiphunzitso
Marina Alekseevna Ladinina - Soviet Actress of Cinema ndi zisudzo. Mu 1944, adakhala wojambula zaulemu wa RSFSR, ndipo mu 1950 - wojambula wa anthu a USTR, anali wolimbikitsa kwambiri za mitengo isanu yakale.
Ladinina Marina adabadwa ali pabanja la anthu wamba m'mudzi wa Natnino Sonlensnsk dera. Atabadwa, banjali linasamukira kumudzi wa Nazarovo, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Achisinsoky. Abambo Marina, Ladinin Alexei Dmitrievich, anali ndi makalasi atatu okha a maphunziro, ndipo amayi a Maria Naumuvna sanali osaphunzira. Kuphatikiza pa mwana wamkazi woyamba, ana enanso atatu adakula m'banjamo - m'bale ndi alongo a Klava ndi Valya. Popeza Marina anali woyamba kwambiri, ntchito zapakhomo inali kupumula pa izi: kuchapa, kuyeretsa, kuphika. Pansi pa tchuthi cha chilimwe, mtsikanayo adagwira ntchito yachiwiri mu mlimi wakumaloko.
Kuyambira ndili mwana, Donana anali ndi chidwi ndi luso. Ndinaphunzira kuwerenga koyambirira ndipo nthawi zonse amawerenga anzawo amawerenga anzawo. Chifukwa cha izi, mtsikanayo adatenga zokongola za amasewera a amateur. Posakhalitsa, Marina anayamba kupereka maudindo a Episodic mu magwiridwe antchito.
Ntchito yoyamba yoyamba inali gawo la Natasha pakusewera "meth". Kenako Lawna adayamba kuyitanitsa ku Akinsky Grama zisudzo kuti alowe m'malo mwa ochita masewera omwe amadwala. Kumeneko mtsikanayo adakali wotsimikiza kusankha zaluso ngati ntchito.
Ndili ndi zaka 16, nditamaliza maphunzirowa, Marina Laonannina adakhala mphunzitsi m'mudzi wa Nazarovo. Malinga ndi mwambo wachimwemwe, wojambula wa ku Moscow theatre of Vevolod Meyer Megey Fadeev Fadeev Fadeev Fadeev Fadeev Farav Farav Farav Farav Farav Farav Farav Farav Farav Farav Farav Farav Faray, omwe adawawuza kuti achite mayeso a Gitis, ndipo adaperekanso buku la "moyo wanga muukadaulo. " Ladynina adachita izi: Mu 1929 adasamukira ku Moscow ndikulowa Gitis kuchokera ku kuyesa koyamba. Mu 1933 Ladynina adamaliza maphunziro awo.
Posakhalitsa, Marina adalandiridwa ndi MKhape, komwe mtsikanayo adapeza mtundu wonse wa sukulu ya zisudzo yaku Russia yaku Russia. Wosewerayo anali ndi mwayi kusewera pa gawo lomweli pafupi ndi Konstantin Stanislavsky, Olga Knipper-Chekhova, vladinko nemirvich-danganko, olga androvskaya. Masewera a Ladynina pakusewera "Egor Bullychev ndi ena" adazindikira maxim Gorky yekha. Kenako maudindo ena opambanawo adatsatira.
Mafilimu
Mu 1934, mtsikanayo anaitanidwa kuti akawombere "misewu yoyambitsa", komwe kumati a Marina Alekseevna adakumana ndi woyang'anira Ivan Prriev. Msonkhanowu unakhala wosangalatsa chifukwa cha zolengedwa zovala za Marina ndi moyo wake. Chifukwa cha Pyhev, mtsikanayo adasiya malingaliro ake pazomwe adachitika ndikuyamba ntchito ya filimu.
Panthawiyo, PYIEV anayamba kuwombera filimuyo "wolemera" ndipo anatenga donalo. Pambuyo kujambula, zochititsa manyazi zimaseweredwa za kuti filimuyo imanyoza chilankhulo cha ku Ukraine. Komabe, Joseph Stalin adawona filimuyo ndipo adakondwera naye, wochita zachinyamata ndi wotsogolera adalandira dongosolo la Vladimir Lenin.
Ntchito yotsatirayi yopambana ya Ivan Prhev ndi Marina Landnina idakhala filimuyo "Traction", pambuyo pake wochita sewerowo adayamba nyenyezi. Pa ntchitoyi, zonse ziwiri za Stilinas zidalandiridwa. Pambuyo pake, kusuta kwa State AreRard Marina Ladiana kunadziwikanso ndi mphotho zina zinayi zakale. Posakhalitsa woyang'anira anaganiza zosintha mutu wa mafilimu. Chithunzi chatsopano chinali nyimbo "msungwana yemwe amakonda", komwe wosewera wasewera adasewera ntchito yolimira.
Pambuyo pake, dona nyenyezi kumegedy "Antosha Rybkin", nyimbo za nyimbo "yunagka ndi m'busa" Kumapeto kwa 40s, zojambulazo zitatuluka pa tepi "za ku Siberia padziko lapansi", pomwe donayo anaonekera ngati woimba ngati Nawasatha Malinina.
Wojambulayo adasewera gawo la famu yolumikizana ndi "Kuban cossacks". Pambuyo pa kanemayu, kutchuka kwa wochita seweroli kwachuluka. Zithunzi ziwiri zopachikidwa pa gorky Street. Pa Joseph Stalin, ndi wina - chithunzi cha Marina Lawnnina.
Zofa zambiri m'moyo wake zidakhala gawo mufilimu "kuyesa kwa kukhulupirika". Kutuluka kwa tepi ya Ladia ndi Puroeval adasiyana. Wochita seweroli sakufunanso filimu. Kanema wa Averess ndikukhalabe zazing'ono - ntchito zisanu ndi zitatu zokha zomwe zidapangidwa mogwirizana ndi a PYIEVIS, osawerengera mafilimu angapo odutsa. Pambuyo pake, wochita selezi nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuti azitha kupezeka, koma Marina Alekseevna adakana mafilimuwo, sanafune kusewera maudindo.
Mu 1946-1992, a Marina Lawnnina adatumikira mu zisudzo za kanema. Kuphatikiza apo, wochita seweroli linapatsa mphamvu mapangidwe m'mizinda yambiri ya Soviet Union. Ndi pulogalamu "Comrade Cinema" Marina Landnina idaswa dziko lonse. Malipirowa adalola Marina Alekseevna kwa nthawi yayitali kuti asaganize za penshoni.
Mu 1998, wochita seweroli adalandira mphotho ya Nika mu osankhidwa kuti "ulemu ndi ulemu". Kuti alandire mphothoyo, wojambulayo adapitilirabe, limodzi ndi Vladimir Zelldin, mnzake mufilimu "Pedina ndi m'busa." Atagwira ntchito pa filimuyi, akatswiri amakhala ochezeka pa moyo. Vladimir wakhala m'modzi mwa anthu ochepa omwe ali mnyumba ya Ladynina mpaka masiku omaliza amoyo amachita set.
Moyo Wanu
Nthawi yoyamba ya Marina Landnina adakwatirana ndi ku Ivan Dommasnov. Ukwatiwu unatenga kwakanthawi kochepa, posakhalitsa achinyamata, koma ubale unapulumuka moyo. Ivan adakhalabe wachibale wa Marina Ladnina - Wojambulayo adakwatirana ndi mlongo wake wa Valentine.
Malinga ndi mphekesera, a Marina Ladnina nthawi yomweyo chisudzulo chidakhala kwa munthu mlendo, yemwe anali ndi mnzake waku Italy, yemwe amadziwika kuti kazitape mu NKVD. Asewerawa adayamba kuitanira nthawi zonse ku Lubyanka kuti athetse mgwirizano. Mtsikanayo sanavomereze. Chifukwa cha mavutowo ndi ulamuliro, Marina adasiya mkat.
Mtsikanayo sanapite kukati - ndinayenera kugwira ntchito yochapa zovala, popeza kulibe ntchito, kupatula kuchita, donadna analibe. Moyo wa wojambulayo udapitanso pang'ono. Marina adakumana ndi dokotala kuchokera ku Siberia ndipo adaganizanso kuti asunthire kwa iye, koma nthawi yomweyo mnyamatayo adapita ku Moscow, ndipo njira za okonda adawotchedwa. Zitatha zolakwa zoterezi, mtsikanayo anali kudikirira kusintha kwakukulu.
Moyo wa ochita seweroli wasintha pa Epulo 14, 1936, nditakumana ndi woyang'anira wa kanema wa PRIEV. Nthawi imeneyo anali wokwatiwa, kukonda Mwana wake kwa nthawi yayitali sikunalole kuti wotsogolera agonjetse chisudzulo. Koma pamapeto pake, Ivan Alexandrovich adaganiza zotengera izi. Pa Januware 14, 1938, mwana Andrei anabadwira ku Pyryaev ndi donanina. Mnyamatayo Marina adanyamula mobisa, chifukwa zisanachitike izi zisanachitike kuyankhula kosasangalatsa ndi mkazi woyamba wa Ivan - Mochik Mochik. Marina sanafune kupitiriza chibwenzicho ndi Ivan Pryriev, koma wotsogolera adalimbikira.
Kwa zaka 20 za ukwati ndi Pryriev, Marina Lawnnina anali ngati khoma lamiyala. Mkazi wa banja. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito mu ntchito kunawapanga kukhala anthu ovomerezeka. Ladynina ndi Pyryev amakhala mnyumba pampando wa boiler. Ma dresses achita ma sila audist, akutumikira akazi a Kremlin. Koma m'ma 50s, madyon adayamba kukhumudwa ndi zaka zotuluka. Marina sakanatha kulankhulana ndi abale ake, adatsekedwa mwa iye.
Pa kujambula kanema womaliza, wotsogolera adadzifunira nthiwa yachinyamata wa ku Luvenko, yemwe anali wochepera zaka 40. Awa anali kumapeto kwa maubale a Marina Landnina ndi Ivan Prhev, ochita sewerolo sangathe kukhululuka mwamuna wake.
Andrei adakhala ndi abambo ake. Mnyamatayo anapita kumapazi a alembi ndipo anasankha ntchito ya wotsogolera wa pafilimu.
Ladynina sanafune kupanga ubale watsopano ndikusankha kukhala yekha. Marina Alekseevna adatsogolera moyo wobisika, koma amakonda kuyimba ndipo zaka zambiri zapitazo amagwira ntchito ndi aphunzitsi a mawu. Pambuyo pake, mdzukulu wina akabadwira, Marina Alekseevna adayamba kupita kukacheza ndi banja la Mwana wake, kuwathandiza kuchita zinthu zokoma pa makadi achifundo.
Abambo atamwalira atamwalira Abambo ake. Asewerawa adanjenjemera kwa achibale ndikuthandizira kukhazikika ku Moscow. Ivan Alexandrovich Stress sanaiwale mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake. Malinga ndi mtsikana amaonetsetsa, wotsogolera tsiku lake asanamwalire amalota ku Marina. Kumaliro a mwamuna wakale, pamene mmodzi wa atolankhani adafunsa, ngati woweruzayo adamuwombera, Marina alelelseevna adayankha mwakachetechete kuti adakonda tsopano.
Imfa
M'zaka khumi zapitazi za moyo, wochita seweroli adasiya kulankhulana ndi aliyense. Mabwana atsopanowo adamuchotsa Ladinine kuchokera ku zisudzo za kanema wactiams popanda chifukwa chomveka. Nthawi zina Naini Jeltsin abwera kwa iye, anathandiza ndalama, zinthu, kupatsanso firiji.
Mu tsiku loopsa, Marina Landnina adatsika ndikugwa mchipinda chofunda, kukhala ndi ma lain tsiku lonse osazindikira. Madzulo okha amene amakhala kunyumba adabwerera kwawo, adapeza ochita masewerawa ndipo nthawi yomweyo adadzetsa madotolo. Zinapezeka kuti wochita seweroli anali wokhumudwa ndi khosi la ntchafu. Akatswiri amamenyera nkhondo za moyo wa Marina Lawnina, koma mtima wake sukanakhoza kupirira katunduyo.
Pa Marichi 10, 2003, wochita serress adamwalira. Marina Alekseevna adayikidwa m'manda a Novodevichy pafupi ndi maliro a Yuri Nikulina, Boris Brunova ndi Galonova.
Mu 2012, chipilala kwa Marina Ladnina, yekhayo m'dziko, adatsegulidwa ku Nazarovo.
Kafukufuku
- 1929 - "mumzinda ndizosatheka kulowa
- 1935 - "Mayendedwe A adani"
- 1937 - "" Mkwatibwi Wolemera "
- 1939 - "Brove"
- 1940 - "mtsikana wokondedwa"
- 1941 - "Pulogalamu ndi M'busa"
- 1942 - "Antosha Rybkin"
- 1942 - "Secretary of Rayoma"
- 1944 - "Pa 6 pm Pambuyo pa nkhondo"
- 1947 - "Chuma cha Dziko Lapansi la ku Siberia"
- 1949 - "Kussacks ku Kuban"
- 1951 - "Taras Shevchenko"
- 1954 - "Kuyesa Kukhulupirika"