Chiphunzitso
Ekaterina Mafova - Soviet Address, wojambula woyenera wa RSFSR. Kwa omvera ambiri, ochita sewerowo adakhalabe Burgaka kuchokera pa utoto "kubwera mawa." Chikondwerero cha Catherine Mafovava amatha kusiyanitsa, ngati sakanatha kutemberera wotsogolera Ivan Pyryev.
Catherine adabadwa pa Disembala 26, 1926 m'mudzi wa Elertevka, m'gawo la Altai. Nyengo zam'mmande zidaumitsa mawonekedwe a mtsikanayo. Catherine adakula m'banja lachilendo, chifukwa ubwana udazolowera kugwira ntchito zolemetsa zolimbitsa thupi, ndipo adalota nyenyezi mu sinema.
Pambuyo pa sukulu, Saosev adapita ku Moscow kukalembetsa ku Vgik. Koma m'malo mwake adalowa m'malo oyang'anira dziko. Kwa theka la chaka chomwe anaphunzira kumeneko, ndinazindikira kuti uwu sunali ntchito yake, ndipo ananyamuka. Kenako wochita sewero mtsogolo adalowa m'maphunziro kuchokera ku Vasina, koma Saoft adachotsedwa kwa iwo. Vanin adati Catherine - Theatre Aress, chifukwa kanema mtsikanayo siwubwino.
Wina akanatha ndikubwerera kunyumba, koma osati Katyya. Mtsikanayo adakwaniritsa ake omwe adalowa ndipo adalowa VGIK, kumenya chiwerengero cha anthu 40 kuchokera kwa opempha 3,000. Zinatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo pali anthu 20 okha. Pakati pawo ndi Ekaterina Savinov. Wochita seweroli adaphunzira pamodzi ndi Noya Mordyukov ndi Vyachellav Tikhonov. Mu 1950, Sangova adalandira dipuloma.
Mafilimu
Chochitika choyamba cha wochita seweroli mu kanemayo chinali gawo la kati mu filimu "masamba a moyo". Mu zoyeserera, wochita serres sanatanthauze, motero kubuma kumawerengedwabe kuti ndi mtundu womwe Katherine adasewera mu "Kun Cossacks". Kanemayo adalankhula za moyo wa minda yamitundu yolumikizana m'zaka zoyambirira za ku pambuyo pake ndipo makamaka zinali zokhudzana ndi ziphunzitso zenizeni komanso zamakono za chithunzi mdziko muno. Nthawi yomweyo, chithunzichi chinawonetsa ngati ntchito yodabwitsa ya alimi ophatikizika ndi mpikisano wokhudza mpikisano ndi minda yolumikizana, komanso kubvomereza chikondi, komwe adalongosola, adakakamizidwa kuti amenyere chikondi chawo.
Chithunzicho chinatuluka pa zikwangwani mu 1949, Ekaterina wazaka 23 wa ku Sainova anali wolemba vgika. Zinakhala kupambana kwenikweni, chifukwa sizinali zosatheka kulowa sinema nthawi imeneyo - mafilimu 8 okha anali ojambulidwa pachaka.
Kalanga ine, chithunzichi chakhala themberero la ochita seweroli. Ivan Priev - Director of the "Kukani Cossocks" - sanali wotchuka, komanso wolumikizana wa ziyeso zazing'ono. Katya atayankha zonena za a PYHEV ndikuwombera nyumba yophera, zitseko za kanema kanema wamukonzera. Ivan Puriev Nthawi imeneyo adagwira ntchito ngati Mutu wa Mosfilm, ndipo mphamvu ya wotsogolera mufilimu yomwe idachitidwa.
Malinga ndi zikumbutso za anzawo, Katherine Mafoov adalembedwa "mndandanda wakuda" "Black" ". Wosewerayo adasiya kulandira maudindo ena akuluakulu, ndipo anzawo, ndipo omwe adatenga nawo mbali omwe akuwomberawo anali achidziwikire kuti vutoli silinali pamasewera.
Wosewerayo adayesa ku maudindo akuluakulu, Catherine adati, kenako adakana mwanzeru. Za talente zosawoneka bwino za ochita ziwonetserozi zinatinso atamaliza maphunziro, Catherine yekhayo kuchokera ku njira ya Mcat, koma mtsikanayo adalota kanema ndipo adakana izi.
Mbali ya mafani akukhulupiriranso kuti ochita zodzipha sakhala chifukwa cha matenda omwe chikumbumtima cha mkazi chagwa, potanthauzira koteroko chidachitika chifukwa cha chikondwerero cha Catherine, chomwe chimatanthawuza kuti mkazi anali adabweretsanso kuti afesetse munthu wokanidwa.
Nthawi yotsalira idapitilira zaka 13. Mu 50s, wochita serress adatulutsidwa m'mafilimu ambiri, koma maudindo a Saofinov adalandira podutsa komanso osavomerezeka. Zowona, maudindo awiri akulu adathandizidwa: Kudikirira kundende kwa klava pa chithunzi Mafilimu onse awiriwa a omvera adawona mu 1955. Nthawi yomweyo, m'chithunzichi "tsiku lina" sewero - munthu wamkulu wa chiwembucho komanso wotenga nawo mbali pankhondo yayikulu ya filimuyo.
Chithunzicho chikulankhula za mkangano wa nyimbo zatsopano zomwe zidabwera ku famu wamba. Mtsikana wachichepere ndi wamphamvu akufuna kulera bwino za mulingo watsopano, koma amakumana ndi kupanda chidwi ndi kusowa kwa abwanampatuko ndi atsogoleri akuluakulu omwe gulu loimbalo silinafunikire. Chifukwa chake, wochititsa akukakamizidwa kuti alowe nawo buku la mkanganowu.
Wosewerayo adazijambula kuchokera ku Chukry Chukry Chhhray mu "ballad za msirikali", m'phiri lalifupi "Chuk ndi Gek", "ku Stepppe", "kubwezera" ndi ena. Catherine adakondwera ndi chisangalalo pa gawo lililonse ndikuyika 150 peresenti.
Koma wochita zosemphana ndi udindo wa moyo wake. Ma Disenova adakhala gawo la Evateva pa chithunzi "Bwerani mawa." Nyimbo za nyimbo zam'madzi zidapita pamawonekedwe mu 1963. Wochita serress adagwira ntchito yaukadaulo, yomwe imabwera m'mudzi wa Siberian wotayika kuti alembetse ku Ginenesiannky Institute ndikukwaniritsa maloto ake - kuti akhale woyimba waluso. Munjira zambiri, gawo la ngwazi limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbiri ya sewerolo ndipo linalembedwa mwachindunji za Katherine Diinova.
Zidonthozo zamphamvu zamunthu wamkulu adagonjetsa omvera. Zochitika zosavuta komanso zomveka, nyimbo zochitidwa ndi Catherine Diinova, adalandira kuzindikira kwa Acress ndi chikondi mamiliyoni. Udindo uwu udatchedwa gawo labwino kwambiri lachikazi la chaka.
Kuchotsedwa "Bwerani mawa" Evgeny Tashkov, wamwamuna Savijova. Analembanso nkhani - chifukwa chake, udindowo unadzaza ndi tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa wochita seweroli. Zowona, gulu la kanemayo amayenera kuti asachotsedwe ku Moscow, koma pa studio filimu ya Odesa, chifukwa temberero la Pyryeva limakhalapobe. Commission idafika powombera, adayimba mlandu wochita seweroli posinkhasinkha, kukakamizidwa pakusintha kwa kujambula. Kanemayo anatuluka, koma maudindo akuluakulu a Ekatea Savoni sanaperekedwe. Nthawi zina amakhala ndi nyenyezi, koma kupambana kwa "kubwera mawa" sikubwereza filimu imodzi.
Udindo wotsiriza wa wochita seweroli ndi ansushka mu "Kubweza". Onyezinga adaziwona izi mu 1970.
Moyo Wanu
Ekaterina Ma Saninova amakhala moyo wake wonse ndi tashkov. Anakumana ndi zaka za wophunzira - onse ankaphunzira ku Vgika. Anakumana, ndipo adakwatirana miyezi isanu ndi iwiri atalandira dipuloma.
Mu 1957, mwana wa Adiya adabadwa m'banja. Anapita kumapazi a makolo ake ndikukhala ochita sewero. Zowona, Ekaterina Savoseva yekha sanawone izi ndipo sizingakondweretse kupambana kwake.
Imfa
Mavuto azaumoyo adayamba ndi osewera ngakhale pa malo akuti "kubwera mawa." Ndinafunika kuwasokoneza chaka chimodzi. Posakhalitsa madokotala anapezeka Brucellosis kuchokera ku seweroli. Cholinga chake chinali mkaka, womwe wachita sewero womwe amamukonda kwambiri.
Kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, madokotala sakanatha kupezeka, chifukwa makutu a matendawa ndi miyezi 8. Nthawi yonseyi, machainova adagwira ntchito. Ndipo matendawa atazindikira ndipo anayamba kuthandizidwa, zidapezeka kuti Brucellites amakantha dongosolo lamanjenje, lomwe, malinga ndi madotolo, kenako adayambitsa imfa ya wochita seress.
Ekaterina Mafovava adapanga schizophrenia. Kwa nthawi yayitali, Ekatarina Savonova amakhala pakati pa nyumba ndi nyumba. Kwa miyezi inayi, adakhala m'makoma anayi akudwala. Modabwitsa, ochita seweroli adakhazikika m'maganizo.
M'chaka cha 7, ndalama za Sango adalengeza kuti anali kupita kwa mlongoyo ku Novobirsk. Ndipo pa Epulo 25 a chaka chomwecho, adathamangira pansi pa sitima.
Asewerawa amaikidwa m'manda ku Novosibirsk.
Kafukufuku
- 1949 - "Kussacks ku Kuban"
- 1953 - "Chuk ndi Gek"
- 1953 - "Alyasha Polysin amapanga"
- 1953 - "Kupeza Zodabwitsa"
- 1955 - "Tsiku Labwino"
- 1958 - "Munthu Ndi Dziko Lapansi"
- 1960 - "Lullaby"
- 1963 - "Bwerani mawa ..."
- 1964 - "Kwa ine, mukhtar!"
- 1964 - "Balzaminova"
- 1965 - "Njira Yopita kunyanja"
- 1965 - "Njira Yopita kunyanja"
- 1968 - Zigzag zabwino zonse
- 1968 - "ludzu pamtsinje"
- 1970 - "Kubweza"