Chiphunzitso
Pedro Walmocodovar amatchedwa moyenerera, nthano komanso fano la ku Europe. Chisipanishi chotchukacho chimatha kukwaniritsa mtunda wa misampha yopanda tanthauzo, ndikupereka dziko lapansi ndi mafilimu enieni enieni.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pedro Almocodovar Cabellero adabadwa pa Seputembara 25, 1949 m'chigawo cha Destule La Mancha. Mu tawuni ya Kalcada de Castrava, Pedro adakhala ndi banja lake zaka 8. Kenako almoodo, anasamukira kumwera chakumadzulo. Apa mnyamatayo anachezera masukulu awiri Achikatolika: Salezaan, komanso pambuyo pa Franciscan.
Chikhulupiriro chabanjali chinachita mbali yofunika kwambiri, motero maphunziro achipembedzo a makolo a Mwanayo amaikidwa m'mutu wa maphunziro.
Mwinanso, moyo wa moyo woterewu sunagwirizane ndi mnyamata wofunsayo komanso wofananira, kuyambira atapanduka, anathawira ku Madrid popanda ndalama.
M'kadali waukulu wa Spain, wazaka 16 zakubadwa, wazaka 16 adatengedwa kuti aliyense apulumuke. Anagwira ntchito yotola pepala la zinyalala, pizza ndi woperekera zakudya. Mapeto ake, mnyamatayo anapeza ntchito. Mwamuna wazaka 12 anatumikira pafoni "Teleminiki". Apa Pedro addmonavar ndipo adapanga njira zoyambirira za ntchito, ataphunzira njira zaposachedwa komanso njira zake zonse. Ndipo anacita kwambiri nyimbo ndipo anatsegula wolemba mwa iye: adayimba m'gulu lake ndipo adalembera mbiri yomwe idafalitsidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
Moyo Wanu
Nkhani ya sinema yapadziko lonse siyibisa kuti iye amagonana, ndipo anasamukira m'ma 1980s. Moyo Wamunthu Adodomodovar watsekedwa ndi maso achilendo. Zimangodziwika kuti wokondedwa wake kuyambira 2002 ndi Fernando Iglestias - wojambula komanso wochita sewero. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu chimanda mu ntchito za Mbuye: mwachitsanzo, anachita nawo gawo la "manja otseguka", "a Juliet", "kuwawa ndi ulemerero". Wotsogolera amaletsedwa kuyankhulana, ndipo sanali wokonda "Instagram" ndi malo ena ochezera.Ponena za theka lachikazi la anthu, nthawi yomweyo Pedro adavomereza kuti mayi yekhayo amene angafune kukhala ndi ana ndiye amakonda kwambiri Penape Cruz. Koma bukuli pakati pa iye ndi almomodovar silinakhalepo. Penelope akuti pa seti, zowonjezera zonse, kupatula ntchitoyi, ikakhala kumbuyo.
Mafilimu
Tsiku lina almodabovar adafika ku zisudzo. Zaluso zatsopanozi za iye zinali ngati munthu wachinyamata yemwe sakanatha kuganiza za china chilichonse. Posachedwa Pedro adalandiridwa ku Los Goliyards Theatte Tooupe ndikuwongolera gawo ngati wochita sewero.
Zomwe zachitika mu "pafoni" zomwe zidathandizira The amododovar kuti mumvetsetse zida zaukadaulo, ndipo adagula kamera yaying'ono yaukadaulo komanso kupezeka kwazosintha kuti zisankhidwe katswiri wa mbiri yakale. Woyang'anira Novice chifukwa azolemba ake achidule sanafunikire kuyang'ana ochita ndi zovala: zonse zinali pafupi. Zochitika za mafilimu awo adalemba.
Chithunzi choyamba cha woyang'anira chinali kulumikizana pang'ono "hule awiri, kapena nkhani yachikondi yomwe yatha ndi ukwati." Ntchito zotsatizana zimasiyanitsidwanso ndi mayina ofotokoza komanso zomwe adazipereka komanso kuchitira umboni mitu yazazandale.
Mu 1979, chithunzi chonse cha ma almodovar "Peps, Lucy, Bow ndi atsikana ena onse" adabwera ku zowonera. Kanemayo adadzisiyanso ndi nkhani yofatsa: Khalidwe lalikulu la chithunzi ndi mtsikana yemwe wachita zachiwawa kwa wapolisi. Kubwezera wolakwayo, wozunzidwayo aganiza zopanga apolisi kuti amuponyetse.
Ndalama za filimuyi idapatsidwa abwenzi. Chida Chotsogolera Lenti. Njira yowombera idachitika kumapeto kwa sabata, chifukwa kumapeto kwa sabata la almodar adapita. Chifukwa chake, filimu yoyamba mbuye wa novice anachita zambiri miyezi 14. Koma zotsatira zake zidapitilira ziyembekezo zolimba mtima kwambiri. Ku Spain, riboni wa avant-wa Garde nthawi yomweyo idakhala chipembedzo.
Kutchuka kwakukulu kumeneku kunathandiza wotsogolera kuti athetse mgwirizano. Sanapume pa zowala ndipo nthawi yomweyo anagwira ntchito zotsatirazi. Pambuyo pa zaka 5 zokha, mkati mwa 1980s, Pedrodovar adayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu ndipo adasintha kukhala mkulu wa Europe. Chithunzi chake "Pazomwe ndikutanthauza?" Nyuzipepala ya New York Times yotchedwa "nthabwala zakuda" ndi "mbambande yaying'ono."
Mu 1985, Pedro adotocovar, pamodzi ndi Mbale Austin, adapanga kampani yake ya El Deso. Kuchokera pamenepa, ntchito yake yotsogola idakhala yopambana kwambiri. Patatha chaka chimodzi, kanemayo "adatuluka chifukwa cha El Deso. Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo idatha kupeza ndalama zambiri, kumasula zithunzi za otsogolera ena. Akanini pambuyo pake amapangidwa ndi mafilimu ambiri a m'bale wake wotchuka. Ena amapezekanso ngati wochita sewero, ndi chikopa chomwe ndimakhala "ndipo adalemba mawuwo.
Akazi omwe adazindikira adziko lapansi adadza kwa Spain, amasulidwa kwa akazi ake aluso kwambiri. " Kanemayo adabweretsa ndalama pafupifupi 50 mdzikolo, Felix mphotho ku Europe ndi kusankhidwa kwa Oscar. Chithunzichi chikutchedwa woyamba kanema sedavroom mbuye. Apa, a Antonio ama Bardera amatenga nyenyezi.
Pedro Adorocodovar adalandira zikondwererochi mu 1999, pomwe wopanga wake "onse za mayi anga" adabwera ku zowonetsera padziko lapansi. Zinkawoneka kuti zikukula izi sizingatheke, koma zitatha zaka 4 mbuyeyo adadabwa nazo. Zazithunzithunzi za filimu yake, kujambula "kwa iye," kunabweretsa enacar. Nthawi ino - pazinthu zabwino kwambiri. Lembani mndandanda wonse wa ndalama sizikumveka.
Nthawi yomweyo, maubale ndi kanema wophunzira wa Spain ku Pedro Almoodovar adachulukitsa pamalire. Sukulu ya filimuyo "Nenani kwa iye" idasankhidwa ku mphotho yayikulu osati dziko lonse. Ndipo mu 2004, wotsogolera adaperekanso filimu yake yotsatirayi yotchedwa "Maphunziro Oyipa", Maphunziro a Sporch Teneman sanapereke woyang'anira osati mphotho imodzi "Goya". Kutsutsana ndi kupanda chilungamo, Almodabovar idatuluka mu sukulu.
Komabe, Almomodovar anapitilizabe kupanga. Mu 2005, monga wopanga, Spaniard anaika dzanja lake kuwombera nyimbo "chinsinsi cha mawu". Mu 2006, almomarovar adachotsa filimu yatsopano - thirance "likubwerera" ndi Penelope Cruz Patsogoza. Chithunzichi chikunena za moyo wa mayi waku Spain yemwe amagwira ntchito munjira zingapo kuti adyetse banja.
Mu 2011, Mphunzitsi adapereka chilengedwe chake kwa dziko lapansi - kupaka utoto "khungu lomwe ndimakhala", komwe gawo lalikulu lidapitanso ku ma bandras. M'mbuyomu, Woyesererayo adapeza dokotala waluso waluso, zomwe zidatsegula chinsinsi chakupanga zikopa zoyesedwa.
Kuyesa kwa dokotala pa mbendera yapansi ya mkazi, koma mphindi iliyonse filimuyo imatsegula tsatanetsatane wa ubale wa adotolo ndi mndende yoyipa, yoyipa "kwa avant- Garde Serama.
Ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri, kanema woyembekezera kwambiri "Ndine wokondwa kwambiri", womwe, mosiyana ndi dzinalo, akunena za tsoka pa ndege yonyamula.
Kuphatikiza pa a Bandera omwe atchulidwa, "ziweto" za "ziweto" ndi Penelope Cruz ndi Javier Barade. Khumialovar kwenikweni amangojambula akatswiri a Spanish. Kupatula lamulo ili kudzachitika kokha mu 2020, komwe kumaphwanya jakisoni wonse mwa iwo okha.
Mu 2016, chiphunzitso cha filimu yatsopano ya almodovar mtundu wa mtundu wodabwitsa, womwe Spain wakhala nkhani ndi wotsogolera, "-" Juliet ". Kinokortartina adawomberedwa pa nkhani zitatu kuchokera ku zopereka zitatu kuchokera ku "kuthamangitsidwa" kwa wolemba Canada Alice Manro, Mphotho ya Nobel ikugwira ntchito m'mabuku.
Kanemayo adalowa pulogalamu ya mpikisano wa chikondwerero cha Cannes International, kuphatikizapo, "Juliet" adatenga mphoto ya Osca monga filimu yabwino kwambiri mu Spain "Goya", ndipo kwa nthawi yomaliza mu ninmin. .
Chiwembu cha filimuyo ikunena za mayi wina dzina lake Juliet (Emma Suarez), yemwe amalemba kalata yopita kwa mwana wake wamkazi yemwe adaponya mayi zaka 12 zapitazo. Ngwazi imafuna kumuuza chinsinsi chofunika chomwe chimasunga zaka zonsezi.
Mu 2017, Pedro Adorocovar adachita ngati wopanga chithunzi cha Priecea ndi sewerolo "Zama", pofotokoza za moyo wa mfumu ya ku Spain ku Spain mfumu ya ku Spain. Premiti ya filimu yomaliza idachitikira ku Chikondwerero cha Venetian International.
Mu 2018, anthu adawonetsedwa "mngelo" wopaka utoto wa serma. Mafilimu opanga nawonso adakhala amoodovar.
Ponena za luso la maestro, adatulutsa buku limodzi lokha lotchedwa "Divesit patty ndi nkhani zina." Pulogalamu ya Filosoficaicacial, yomwe idasindikizidwa koyamba mu 1991, lero limasamutsidwa ku zilankhulo zambiri komanso mtundu wa zaka zaluso kwambiri.
Almomodar adapereka kwa omvera kupita pagulu mu 2019. "Ulemerero ndi Ulemerero" ndikuwoneka kwa wotsogolera waluso (Antonio Bandera adamgwira) ku zakale zake. Adatsutsa Anton Doln adayitanitsa ntchito mu tepi iyi gawo labwino kwambiri la mabandera ndipo adawona kuti nkhaniyo idachitidwa ndi zowawa - ndizovuta kwambiri - ndikusiyidwa kwambiri - ndikusiyidwa ulemu. Kanemayo amaperekanso maliza omveka bwino a Triagey of the Cinegatographer Cineatographer: Mu "lamulo lokondera", "maphunziro oyipa Pamalo otsetsereka a zaka ndi ubwana kachiwiri apatseninso nzeru. Chithunzichi chinali choyambirira mu zaka 15 za ntchito yaku Spain zomwe zimasankhidwa ku Oscar m'gulu la "Wamtundu Wachilendo".
Pedro Almoodovar tsopano
"Masiku ano, masiku 11 m'ndende, ndidadzipatula Lachisanu, Marichi 13. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndikuyembekezera usiku ndi mdima, ndimakhala ndi moyo, ngati ndalama, mu nyimbo, ndinandifunsa ndi kuwala kuchokera pazenera ndi malekezero. Pali nthawi yophukira kale masiku a kafukushi! "GAWO 2020 Madre Cinematography yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito mokakamizidwa, kutsogolera diary.Chifukwa cha zolemba zakumwamba za Epulo Epulo Epulo, mafani anayandikira kwambiri popanga chithunzi "pabedi ndi madonna", wokonza gawo la gawo la zojambula zomwe anali mafayilo omwe anali Almomodar. Polimbana ndi kusungulumwa, woyang'anira adakonzanso zizindikiro, kuyang'ana kudzoza m'mabuku.
M'mabuku olemba a Mbuye, posonyeza kusilira, mosakayikira, mwachangu, mwachangu za ntchito zopangira zopanga, kusewera kwa Jean cocteo "mawu aumunthu" adabwera. Chitsanzo chaching'ono cha "Zojambulajambula pambuyo pa mliri" ndi matenda a coronavirus a perro adobodovar omwe aperekedwa mu September filpy mu Fertival filser.
Wogwiritsa ntchito gawo lokhalo mu filimu ya theka la theka anali a Tilda Sunton. Zithunzi zolumikizirana zoyeserera zodziwika bwino komanso zolemekezeka pamwambowu zitha kupezeka pa intaneti: onse aku zamankhwala, monganso.
Kuthana ndi Mantha A Kudzitchinjiriza, Almodovar sanataye nthawi ndipo analemba sewero latsopano kwa miyezi itatu - "amayi ofanana". Wotsogolera wowombera akukonzekera kutsogolera onse 2020, ndipo gawo lalikulu pa ntchitoyi lipatseni ochita bwino - Penelope Cruz.
Kafukufuku
- 1980 - "tsabola, Lucy, Bon ndi Atsikana ena"
- 1990 - "Zokoma!"
- 1993 - "kka"
- 1995 - "Dhewa langa lachinsinsi"
- 1997 - "Thupi"
- 1999 - "Zonse Zokhudza Amayi Anga"
- 2002 - "Lankhulani naye"
- 2006 - "Bwererani"
- 2009 - "Manja Otseguka"
- 2011 - "Khungu lomwe ndimakhala"
- 2013 - "Ndasangalala kwambiri"
- 2016 - "Juliet"
- 2019 - "Kupweteka ndi Ulemelero"
- 2020 - "Mawu Aumunthu"