Chiphunzitso
Mkango FEDotov ndi sukulu ya Soviet, wolemba wa diaries 15, pomwe adafotokoza za nkhondo yayikulu yamtsogolo mu 1940 mu 1940. Kuneneratu za wachinyamata kuwopseza kunachitika molakwika. Ichi n'chiyani? Kodi malingaliro abwino kwambiri kapena kumvetsetsa motsimikizika adalimbikitsidwa kuchokera kwinakwake pamwamba? Maulosi awa opangidwa ndi wophunzira wasukulu wasekondale kuyambira pa 9 "A", mwina, ndipo ali zaka zana ndipo sasiya kuda nkhawa ndi anthu ndipo adzabwezeretsa zokambirana zakale za m'mbuyomu.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Levi Fedorovich Fedotov adabadwa pa Januware 10, 1923 ku Moscow ku Moscow mu banja la chikomyunizimu Mallistratovich ndi maluwa achiyuda a Lallistava. Mu 1911, Rosa adasoka zisoti za azimayi ku Paris, ndipo patatha zaka 3 mayiyo adasankha kusamukira ku United States. Kumeneko anakumana ndi woyendetsa sitimayo yemwe adakonza, - bambo wamtsogolo a Lev.
Posakhalitsa awiriwa adabwerera ku Russia, ndipo Fyodor Kallistratovich adagwira ntchito m'magazini ya magazini ya magazini "ya magazini". Poyamba, kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumeneku amakhala ku hoteloyi, ndipo atangofika kunyumba kokwanira kumadzi, kumene opumira amayamba kukhazikika.
Fedotov jr. adapita kusekondale. 19 wotchedwa V. B. Belinsky. Mu 1933, mkango womwe bambo wake wamwalira - Feder anamira mumtsinje ku Altai.
Mutha kuweruza zaka za sukulu m'matchulidwe a mnzake Yuri trifonov, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala wolemba wotchuka. Yuriy anafotokoza za comrade ngati chodabwitsa, palibe aliyense wa mnyamata, yemwe anali wokonda kwambiri kwa onse: minelology, paleontology, magetsi am'madzi. Mkango unayesa kuphimba dziko lonse nthawi yomweyo, ngati kuti anali ndi nthawi yochepa.
A Lev atamaliza giledi ya 9, mu 1941 adachotsedwa ndi mayi ku Zedodolsk The Chitata cha Chitata cha Tatir. Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zaumoyo mu mawonekedwe a flatfoot, myopia ndi mtima wofooka, Fedotov anathamangira kutsogolo, koma mnyamatayo sanaloledwe. Patatha zaka ziwiri, Lev adakwanitsa kulowa usilikali kuti: Mnyamatayo, malinga ndi chidziwitso china cha wodwalayo ndi khunyu ndi chifuwa, wotumizidwa ndi matendawa pansi pa Talu.
Diaini
Fedotov sakanakhala osasulika ndi msirikali wakufa ngati nkhondo itatha itatha pomwe Leva adatsogolera 1931 mpaka 1941. Mabuku 15, omwe wachinyamata adalemba zochitika za sukulu, komanso malingaliro ake, kulingalira ndi madandaulo, adakhala malo osungirako anthu mu 1977 kokha mu 1977. Zinachitika kuti Yuliy trifonov adatulutsa bukulo "nyumba yolowera", momwe lev Fedotov adasinthira a Avchinnikov.Mu diaries, zambiri zolondola kwambiri zomwe zolembedwazo zingakhale ndi chidwi ndi kgb. Chifukwa chake, Lev adalemba za chiyambi cha pa nthawi yomweyo nkhondoyi komanso modabwitsa adalosera za kusuntha kwake ndi mfundo zazikulu, ngakhale kuphimba mfundo za chiwonetsero cha Asoviets.
M'nkhaniyo zija, mu Juni 5, 1941, Sukulu ya Speatboey inafana ndi Soviet inakangana kuti Germany idzaukira nthawi yayitali nyengo yachisanu idzalanda Soviet Union, ndipo idzaukira nkhondo.
Fedotov adalemba kuti nkhondoyo idayamba m'manambala omaliza a June kapena koyambirira kwa Julayi. Ananeneratu za kutayika kwa madera akulu mu nthawi yoyamba ya nkhondo ndi kukalabadira m'mizindawo monga Zhytomyr, Vinnitsa, Gomel, PSKOV, kugwidwa kwa minsk ndi Kiev.
Mnyamatayo analemba za kutchinga kwamtsogolo kwa leingrad ndikuti Germany ya Hitler sidzagwira mzinda wa Lenin. Moscow, poganiza kuti wachinyamata, Ajeremani sangatenge, monga mdani sakhala ndi nthawi yotseka mphete yozungulira likulu la chisanu.
Kumapeto kwa June wa chaka chomwecho, lev adasiya mbiri yomwe ili pamavuto oyambira.
Kuphatikiza apo, a Leva adalosera za nkhondo yayikulu komanso zizindikiro za nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi: Kulengedwa kwa mgwirizano wa antihyletler, wotsutsa gulu lofiira, kutalika kwa kutsogolo. Ngakhale ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri, sukulu yasukulu sinadziwe pasadakhale za tsatanetsatane. Asayansi akumanapo ndi zomwe mwina munthuyo anali a Clairvoyant kapena adalembedwa muzolemba zokha. Ndizotheka kuti mnyamatayo analemba maulosi m'mbiri ndipo kenako anaiwalika za iwo.
Izi zikuonekera ndi nkhani zachilendo za kuchitika kwa Fedotov zomwe zachitika ku Germany: Azakhali adamuyitanira m'mawa wa June 22 ndipo adanena nkhondo, Leby adafunsa modzidzimutsa: "Nkhondo ?! Kodi mwadzidzidzi ndi chiyani ?! " Translo imafotokoza kuti tsiku la Lev linalemba masamba oposa zana omwe akuopa kulemba.
Tsiku lomwelo, Mark adawonekera, komwe woperekera adagwedezeka ndi malingaliro ake omwe ali zenizeni. Amalemba kuti adatuluka kumutu, ndipo sakonda kuwona zamtsogolo.
Mu Julayi 1941, Fedotov ananeneratu kugonjetsedwa kwa Germany mu nkhondo. Analemba kuti achi Nazi akayamba kukwana kumenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi Soviet Union, pamwamba pa boma la Germany liyamba kulankhula za kuukira kwa ussr ngati cholakwika chachikulu. Ndipo kokha Adolf Hitler ndipo, mwina, a Henry Hemmler ndi a Joseph Apiebe adzadalirika chifukwa cha kulimba mtima, pomwe gulu lankhondo lofiira lidzagwa.
Kulowa komaliza m'makonzedwe aulosi kunachitika Julayi 27, 1941.
Mitundu ndi malingaliro okhudza umunthu wosamvetsetseka wa Leo Fdotov Torzy malingaliro mpaka pano. Chifukwa chake, pofotokoza za kuneneratu kwa atolankhani achinsinsi, atolankhani a Ren-TV amayesera kuti amvetsetse ntchito "nkhani zachinsinsi". Pambuyo pake posamutsa andrei malakhhove "mwachindunji", alendo otsogola komanso oyitanidwanso anafufuza kuti akufotokozere momveka bwino modabwitsa m'mundamo.
Mabaibulo ankayikiridwa kuti chifukwa chakhala kuti Fedotov anakulira mnyumba mokhalamo, omwe amatchedwanso nyumba ya boma, komwe oyimira boma amakhalira. Kugwira ndi kuloweza zidutswa za zokambirana ndi zidziwitso za zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, mtsikanayo sanangophatikiza chithunzi cha chigawo chimodzi chokhudza zomwe zikuchitika, komanso kungoganiza kuti zochitika zina.
Chingwe chovuta chonena za maulosi ambiri onena za maulosiwo adangolera owerenga kuti "Nyuzipepala ya Malemba" yomwe idasindikizidwa mu 1987. Amati mnyamatayo akungobwezera buku la 1937 "Hitler motsutsana ndi USSR. Nkhondo ikubwerayi pakati pa magulu ankhondo a Fascist komanso ankhondo achi Soviet "mwa anzeru a Soviet komanso ofalitsa a Enryry, omwe amafotokoza njira yachitsanzo chabwino cha Germany mu nkhondo. Ndipo popeza mkangowu ukuwerenga kwambiri, bukulo limatha kugwidwa ndi asukulu asukulu, ndipo anakonzanso kuwerenga m'mavini.
Maulosi Okhudza Masiku Athu
Amayendanso nthano yomwe ku Catacomach pafupi ndi Moscow, katswiri wina wa mkango FEDetov adapezeka, omwe amafotokoza zochitika za nthawi yomwe ilipo. Katswiri wa sukuluyi nthawi zambiri amafufuza ndende za Moscow ndi anzathu akusukulu, motero amawadziwa bwino. Kumeneko, mu m'mapanga, ananenanso kuti ndi zolemba zambiri, monga momwe maulosi onena za Russia anali ndi nkhawa osati mtsogolo wachikomyunizimu.
M'nkhani za mtsogolo, mneneriyu akuneneratu za ndege yoyamba, komanso kuyitana kwambiri. Ponena za masiku athu ano, Soviet Nistradams alemba za labotale ku Switzerland mu 2009 komanso za Purezidenti wakuda.
Tsopano intaneti imadzaza ndi mphekesera zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa nkhondo, koma zithunzi za masamba aulosi zimasungidwa. Omwe amatchulidwa amasungidwa mu Russian State offiel of mabuku ndi zaluso. Zowona zawo zidatsimikiziridwa ndi abwenzi omwe ali ndi sukulu ya Speci Trifonov, Mikhail Korshunov ndi Victoria Kornovna Terephon.
Imfa
Mkango FEDetov anamwalira ali ndi zaka za 20 pa Julayi 25, 1943 pafupi ndi Tula. Mnyamatayo sanafike kutsogolo: Pa nthawi yomwe imasinthitsa kampaniyo, monga gawo la magawidwe a mtunda wa 415 m'galimoto yawo, pulotayi yojambula idakondwera. Nkhani ya kulowa kwake ku Chilango ndi chinsinsi china cha moyo wa wolosera, womwe sunayankhe. Kuyika nyumba yankhondo 300 km kum'mawa kwa mudzi wa Obererky.Pali mtundu womwe Leo adamwalira yekha ndipo akhoza kukhala chiyambi cha moyo wachinsinsi watsopano. Komabe, zifukwa zake zaimfa yake komanso ngati kuti anali kumwalira, ofufuzawo amakangana mpaka pano.
Makanema onena za Lev Fedotov
- 1986 - Zolemba "Slons"
- 2006 - Mneneri "Wochokera Kwanyumba pa Kufukula"
- 2009 - Kuzungulira kwa Makanema "Nkhani Zinsinsi", Nkhani "Zaka 2009. Kupambana M'phompho"
- 2015 - Pulogalamuyi "Sibisi Yopanda Mphatso", Mulinkhulidwe "Mneneri Kuchokera Kwanyumba Pampukutu"
- 2019 - Kuzungulira kwamakanema "nthano" mzinda wa mzinda ", mndandanda wa Moscow". Nyumba Yokhala Pamsamba "