Chiphunzitso
Akira Kurosawa ndi mkulu wa kanema waku Japan yemwe amatchedwa wotsogolera wamkulu m'mbiri ya sinema. Akira KurOsawa adayamba kukhala wachilendo wa sinema yonse ya Japan ndi World Cinema, ndipo kunja kwa dziko la Nano, yemweyo mbuyeyo adalandiranso ulemu waukulu kuposa kudziko ladziko. Modabwitsa, mphamvu zamphamvu za wotsogolera zinali zokhudzana ndi kutola mtundu wa United States.
Master Otchuka a kanema adawombera 30 zojambula zaka 57 za ntchito, mafilimu a mafilimu awiri nthawi yomweyo amachitika zaka zambiri pachaka.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi Akira KurOsava adabadwa mu Marichi 1910 ku Tokyo. Akirara ananyamuka kuchokera ku Woyang'anira sukulu wa ana a Isama KurOsava. Dzinalo la wotchuka pamzera wa Atate anali ndi Samurai. Mphamvu ya maphunziro a Mwana inali ndi abambo. Amaimira ana amakonda kwambiri mabuku ndikutsegula dziko la sinema. Isama anayesa kuti ana akewo amadziwa bwino a Japan ndi zikhalidwe zina zadziko lapansi.
Akira KurOsava anaonetsa matalente osiyanasiyana ali mwana. Akira utoto wangwiro, utoto wabwino wa wolambira zamtsogolo adalandiridwanso "Nika-teni". Panthawiyo, Karosava a Junior anali ndi zaka 18. Kupambana kwa ntchito yojambulajambula zojambulajambula kukamba anyamata wazaka 18 kuti avomereze kukoleji. Koma kuyesako sikunathe. Kukwiya Kurosava kunali kuyang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali. Mnyamata wina atakwanitsa zaka 26, Kurarawa adapeza wamkulu yemwe amagwira ntchito yotchuka filimu.
Mafilimu
Kulenga Biography Akira KurOsava atayamba pang'onopang'ono. Kosarosawa anayang'anira ntchito ya oyang'anira aku Japan komanso odziwika bwino kuti akufuna kukhala m'malo awo. Koma Karosava adayamba ntchito mu sinema osati wotsogolera, koma monga wolemba zenera.
Chithunzi chobota cha Akira KurOsava amatchedwa "hava". Kupambana kunalibe chithunzichi, koma kulola kuti wotsogolera yemwe wachita "adzaze dzanja lake." Kanemayo "nthano zazikulu za Woweruza wamkulu" (kapena "Yuda Genius"), adamasulidwa zaka 2 pambuyo pake, zidakhala zopambana. Kwa ambuye achichepere, kutsutsidwa sikunadziwike. Chithunzi cha maluso andewu akuwonetsa mbiri ya Yuro kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, kulandira ndi omvera ndi omvera. Patatha zaka zingapo, wotsogolera adayamba kupitiliza filimuyi.
Filimu iliyonse yotsatira Akira idakhala yopambana kuposa yomwe yapita kale. Pambuyo pa nkhondoyo, mu 1948, KURASAA anapatsa omvera chidwi chochititsa chidwi. "Mngelo". Munthu wamkulu ndi dokotala yemwe akufuna kupulumutsa gangster kuchokera ku matenda oopsa, Toshiro Mifun adasewera. Panthawiyo, yangaifun anali wokonda kudziwika pang'ono. Titha kunena kuti Kurosava adatsegula nyenyeziyi kwa omvera. Pambuyo pake, Wachiyembekezo adakwera matepi 15 a mkulu wotchuka ndipo adakhala nyenyezi yowala kwambiri ya sinema mkati.
Ulemelero unagwa ku Akira Kosvava mu 1950. Chaka chino chophunzitsira choyambirira cha wotsogolera chidamasulidwa pa zowoneka - chithunzi ". Uku ndikusintha komwe kunachitika bwino kwambiri zomwe zasankhidwa ndi nkhani ya Ryunca Okutagabababa, amoyo (nthawi imeneyo) mabuku aku Japan, "nthawi zambiri." Nthawi yomweyo, nkhani ina ya wolemba "chipata cha Ramomoni" mu kanema wafilimu sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kufanana kwa mlengalenga ndi chinthu ichi.
Kanemayo adawomberedwa mu kanema waku Japan "Dziaygaku" Gezre - kanema wa Samura nthawi ya Samural Japan. Koma ndi mtundu ndi stylist uyu, wotsogolera adatha kupanga chithunzi cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kungatheke kukuwona omvera ndi kunja kwa dziko la Wotsogolera.
Ntchitoyi idabweretsa Kosarova ku mphotho yosangalatsa - "mkango wagolide" ku Fven cinemal cinema. Kanemayo anapezeka kuti anali otchuka mu msika wakumadzulo ndikubweretsa ndalama zazikulu.
Mphamvu ya Atate idawonetsedwa mu ntchito ya Akira KurOsava mu 1950s. Ali mwana, wotsogolera, dzina la Samurai Isama KurOsava anasiya chikondi chake kwa zaka zaluso kwambiri zofalitsa padziko lonse lapansi, gawo lomwe linachokera ku Russia. Mu 1951, filimuyo "idiot" idatulutsidwa pamawonekedwe pa The FYius ya Fyodor Dostoevsky. Zowona, woyang'anira adasintha nkhaniyo ndikusintha zomwe zimachitika pa hokkaido.
Mu 1952, Kurasava amapemphanso gulu lakale la Russia ndikuchotsa Germaical Gwero lotchedwa "Live", kutengera nkhani ya Ivan Ilich, mkango NikolayEvich Tolstoy. Kanemayo amasamutsidwanso ku Japan ndikuyang'ana pa Tokyo Bureaucrat.
Twipi la gulu la anthu ku Russia lidawonetsedwa pazanga za ku Kurosava. Mu 1957, mkuluyo adawombera filimuyo "pansi". Chithunzicho chinali chokhazikitsidwa ndi chinthu chomwecho cha Maxim Gorky. Zowona, akira KurOsava mu wolemba wake "waluso" adapanga kanema wachitsulo.
Mu 1954, mkulu wina wosanenedwa "samurai" anamasulidwa. Monga "Ramnemon", kanemayu akuwonetsa chiwembu cha Samurai ndipo amatanthauza mtundu wa "Dzuwaygaki", koma mu chithunzi cha New Cinema Cinema yapakati pa cinema chakumadzulo ndi ma Western Cinema. Kupambana kwakukulu kwa Akira Kurosava, komwe kunatsegulira filimuyo "7 Samurai" Pa Nthano Yabwino Kwambiri Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madera Osiyanasiyana Komanso chikhalidwe cha pop.
A 70s anali ovuta kwambiri m'moyo wa wochita bwino. Zokwanira mokwanira, kunyumba kurOsawa sizingadzitamandire kutchuka. Akira adavala m'manja chakumadzulo, koma ku Japan, adayamba zovuta ndi mafilimu omwe adabweretsa ulemerero wa wotsogolera ndi dziko la KurOsawa. Pachifukwa ichi, wotsogolera sanadziphe.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zaumbanda wa Kurosava adawona kuwunika kuthokoza kwa Studio kanema wa ku Russia "Bwadi", pamaziko omwe woyang'anira adaloledwa kuchotsa chithunzichi. Chithunzicho chinatchedwa "Destu Uzala" ndipo adayamba ntchito yoyamba ya Mlengi osati ku Japan. Kanemayo adalandira mphatso yayikulu ya chikondwerero chapadziko lonse ku Moscow ndipo adalandira ma quurines 2 "Oscar".
Kuchokera pamafilimu aposachedwa a ambuye omwe adalandira kuvomerezeka kwa dziko lapansi, ntchito "Kagulyya: Mthunzi wa Warrior" ndi "Ras" amawonekera. Awa ndi a Samurai Epic. Pansi pa moyo wakulenga wa kursawa, masewero awiri odziwika adachotsedwa - "August Rhapdy" ndi "Ayi" Ayi. Chithunzi chomaliza chidawona Kuwala mu 1993. Makanema awa adasankhidwa ku Oscar.
Moyo Wanu
Ndi mkazi wamtsogolo, woyang'anira wamkulu adakumana pajambula filimuyo "wokongola kwambiri." Yoy Yaguchi adagwira ntchito ngati wochita sewero. Chithunzicho chidajambulidwa pafakitale ndipo pa mapulani a wotsogolera adanenapo za akazi omwe amagwira ntchito pafakitaleyi. Kuti mulowe nawo seweroli, Mlengi wa filimuyo adawakhazikitsa akazi mu fakitale. Pakapita kanthawi, ojambulawa anapanduka ndi kutumiza ku Akiro monga wokambirana wa yoy Yagichi. Osewera a Secretor ndi woyang'anira bwino amayenda mu bukulo.
Moyo wa Akira Kurosava ndi theka lake lachiwiri la ngakhale chisangalalo. Mwachikondi komanso popanda chipongwe ndi zodabwitsa, banjali limakhala mpaka kumwalira kwa Kurosava. Ana awiri adawonekera mu mgwirizano uno: mwana wa Hiyo, pambuyo pake adapanga, ndipo mwana wamkazi wa Kazuko, yemwe adasankha mtundu wake wa katswiri.
Imfa
Mu 1995, pamene Kurosava atawombera chithunzi chake chomaliza, adavulala kwambiri kumbuyo kwake, chifukwa chake adadzipeza ali pa njinga ya olumala. Analota za kufera kuntchito - pa seti. Koma moyo unalamulidwa mosiyanasiyana. Akiro wazaka 88 Kurosava wamwalira chifukwa cha sitiroko m'chipatala. Madokotala a madokotala adati pa Seputembara 6, 1998.
Mu 1999, kulemekeza kukumbukira kwa mkulu wamkulu, Takasi Koizumi adachotsa filimuyo "mvula ikagwa" ya ku Japan molingana ndi script. Popeza filimuyi idayamba kulowa mkatikati, Takasi koizumi idachitika kuti mawonekedwe a mafilimu adagwirizana ndi ambuye a kanema. Wovotayo "mvula" ikakhala Masar Sato, omwe anali atagwira ntchito zojambula za KurOsava. Kuphatikiza apo, mmodzi mwa maudindo adalandira mwana wa Tohiro Choopansine, yemwe adatchuka kokha chifukwa cha maudindo omwe ali patonga, a Hamor Hamaguchi Miffue.
Kafukufuku
- 1950 - "Ramomoni"
- 1952 - "Live"
- 1954 - "Samarai Asanu ndi Awiri"
- 1955 - "Ndimakhala mwamantha"
- 1957 - "Mpandowachifumu m'mwazi"
- 1957 - "Pansi"
- 1958 - "Zozungulira zitatu mu linga lobisika"
- 1960 - "kugona bwino"
- 1961 - "
- 1962 - "Olimba Molimba Mtima"
- 1965 - "Ndevu Yofiira"
- 1970 - "pansi pa kugogoda kwa mawilo"
- 1980 - "Mthunzi wa Warrior"
- 1985 - "Ras"
- 1991 - "Ogasiti RASTRA"