Chiphunzitso
Maka Zida za Zakharov - Soviet ndi Woyang'anira ku Russia wa zisudzo ndi sinema, ochita zojambula ndi wolemba. Era yonse yopezeka ndi dzina lake, zochita zake zidakhala fanizo m'matawuni, ndipo filimuyo idasakaze zolemba. Koma chiyambi cha ntchitoyi sichinalonjeze izi mobwerezabwereza.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
A Mark Anatolyevich Zakurov adabadwa ku Moscow mu 1933. Mtundu wa wotsogolera ndi Russian. Pa nthawi yosinthira, Abambo a bambo anaphunzira ku Voronez cadet Cents. Mwamunayo anachirikiza gulu lofiira, lomwe limalowa m'magulu ankhondo, ndipo linapita kutali kuchokera ku voronez mpaka ku Warsaw. Nkhondo yapachiweniweni itagwira ntchito yankhondo. Mayi wa wotsogolera wam'tsogolo analota ntchito. Mkaziyo adaphunzira luso lochita ku Yuri Zavidsky.
Mu 1934, bambo a m'banjali amamangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani 58. Zochita zotsutsa, adaweruza zaka zitatu ku ukapolo ndi kuwerengera. Amayi anasiya maloto a zisudzo, atachoka pa mnzake. Kenako bambo adaletsa kulowa ku Moscow. Amayi, otsalira opanda mwamuna, adagwira ntchito yambiri. Maliko nthawi zambiri amalankhulirana ndi agogo ake amayi ake a mayi - Sofió Nofelaevna. Mzimayi wina panthawiyo adagwira ntchito ndi mutu wa nyumba ya nyumbayo.
Mu 1943, agogo ake atamwalira, banjalo linayamba kumwalira ku Moscow. Sanalandire zipinda ziwiri m'nyumba yolumikizana. Monga Marko Zakarov mwiniyo analemba kuti: "Moyo ndi wokulirapo, wokhala ndi njala, zopanda mphamvu" unayamba.
Abambo adapeza ntchito mogwirizana ndi achitetezo a Moscow Garson. Koma molingana ndi nkhani yomwe inayi, bamboyo amatumizidwa kuchokera ku Moscow. Amayi amagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi pamundalamala za ana. Kwa makalasi, mayiyo adagwirizana ndi mwana wamwamuna.
Maka Zikaka pa nthawi yochita chidwi ndi ziwonetsero za zitsanzo. Ndipo kukhala wachinyamata, kunapita ku seweroli motsogozedwa ndi mayi ndipo pamodzi ndi Andrei Tarkovsky anali atachita zisudzo gulu la apainiyawa.
Nditamaliza sukulu, Marko Zakharov sanakhale ndi cholinga choyenera. Omanga zomangamanga, mnyamatayo sanadutse pampikisanowo, sanavomereze mbiri mu ukadaulo wa asitikali a Acadenery chifukwa cha "adalodza" "biloograograograograolo yakumwala. Kenako amayi analowererapo. Analota za loto laulosi, yemwe anaulula kuyitanidwa kwa Mwanayo pamaso pake. Izi zisanachitike, mayiyo anali wotsutsana ndi Makhadi akumangirira tsogolo lake ndi zisudzo.
Wosangalala anayamba kumvetsera MCAT. Cholemba mokweza komanso mwachangu kuwerenga "Heath uchi" amayaka ku Marshak. Ndipo zalephera. Kenako mayiyo adanenanso za chizindikiro kuti acheze mayeso ndi "Nyimbo yokhudza wogulitsa kalashniki." Mayiyu anathandiza Mwanayo kuti aphunzire pulogalamuyi, yomwe analemba zolembedwa ku Gitis ndipo anachita bwino.
Fiyeta
Kulenga zakulenga Zakugraland Zatha kunayamba mu zisudzo. M'chaka chachiwiri, Marko adayamba kupita kuwonekera ndi maudindo a episodic. Nditamaliza maphunzirowa, ndinalowa mu bwalo la zisudzo la seatalia.Zaka zitatu zomwe zakhala ku Perm zidakhala zopindulitsa pakupanga. Maka An Antolyevich amalemba zambiri, amakoka, ndipo zithunzi za Canacates zimafika pachidindo cham'deralo, zimagwira ntchito pa wailesi, zimatengera mabungwe a Cabins. Mu Perm, limodzi ndi Chekmarev, magwiridwe antchito a Zakharova adapulumutsidwa. Maliko adawona kuti anali ndi machitidwe ofunikira kuti azigwira ntchito ndi ochita sewero. ZaahAva zinali ndi malingaliro omwe adamvetsera mosavuta.
Mu 1959, a Mark AnatolEvich amabweranso ku Moscow kumabwera ndi mkazi wake, ochita sewero a Nina Lapshinova, ndipo adakonzedwa m'bwalo la zisudzo. N. v. gogol. Pakadali pano sasiya chikhumbo chotenga cholembera. Zakurov amalandila maluso ochulukirapo.
Cholemba Ancatolzeni kuti athe kufalitsa munthu kukhala nthano yoseketsa adamuthandiza pakupanga magawo a "Hearliza ndi Heitik". Mu 1964, ZakaVEV adazindikira kuti mzere winawake udafikiridwa. Wochita sewero sangathenso ndipo sakufuna. Mphamvu zake zonse komanso zokhumba zake ndizolinga zokwaniritsa.
Kunyumba pa siteji mu wophunzira shat of Moscow State University inali kusewera "chinjoka". Pambuyo pake, Mark Anatolyevich abwerera ku nkhaniyi pa Evgeny Schwartz, akugwira ntchito pafilimuyo "kupha chinjoka". Wophunzira wa MSU wa ku MSU adakhala poyambira ntchito yake yotsogolera. Zakurov imayika pamenepo magwiridwe antchito ambiri: "Ine ndikufuna kukhala woona mtima" Vladimir arnovich, "ntchito artorou u" Brotolt Brecht ndi ena.
Mu 1965, amagwira ntchito yopanga zisudzo za Moscow thehire wa satira. Yolembedwa ndi Zakurov, ndalama "ku Alexander Ostrovsky idadutsa kasanu ndi kawiri ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Kenako mawonekedwewo anali oletsedwa. Zinachitikanso ndi nthabwala "zotchedwa" phwando ". Komabe, zikondwerero za Zakurov zakhala zotchuka nthawi zonse.
Mu 1973, a Mark Anatolyevich adatsogozedwa ndi Moscow theatre "Lenk". Patatha chaka chimodzi, chochitika chodziwikiratu munthawi ya zisudzo chinali chosasunthika pa seweroli gorgary gorina ", pomwe Inna Merinava adatenga nawo mbali, Nikolai Kareranverlov, Elena Shanin. Chaka china pambuyo pake kupezeka kwa ntchito ya Boris Vasiliev "sikutanthauza mndandanda." Mu 1976, wotsogolera ndi akatswiri a zisudzo adapereka kukhothi kwa omvera omwe ali mbambonde yatsopano - "nyenyezi ndi imfa za hoaquin Muriet".
Mu 1981, "Lenk" pogwiritsa ntchito "juno ndi avos" kwenikweni "analira" Moscow ". Sitinathe kupeza matikiti kuti aziwonetsa, ndipo anthu onse okhala ndi misozi nthawi iliyonse atasainidwa ndi chorus omaliza "amvulaya Wachikondi".
Mu 1983, bwalo la zisudzo limakwera nsanja ku Paris, komwe amagwira nawo maziko azikhalidwe za Pierre. Rock Chronal Chrati "Juno ndi Aforo" amatenga bwino. Anthu ku USA, Germany, Hollland amakumananso ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Wotsogolera wanena mobwerezabwereza kuti salandira makanema apawayilesi, popeza ufulu wamakono ungathe kwambiri, koma sizimafalitsa momwe ojambulawo amachokerali. Ndipo nthawi zina imakhala "mchere" wonse wa zisudzo. Koma nditakwanitsa zonse, ofotokoza matchulidwe a nthanoyi adawonekera kawiri - mu 1983 ndi 2002.
Pambuyo pake, kuchuluka kwa ntchito Mark Zakharov kunabwezeredwanso ndi magwiridwe antchito "Atsikana atatu mu Blue" Lydmila "Anton Chekhovi," Ukwati "Anton" Nikola, " GUnt "Henry Ibsen. Nkhani zomaliza za Zakurov ndi "Valpurgiyea usiku" ndi "tsiku la Okerichnik", lomwe limawonekera munthawi ya zisudzo mu 2015 ndi 2016.
Mu Novembala 2016, wotsogolera Konstantin Bogomolov adanenanso za tsambali pa tsamba la matelo ya Lenctor a Lekoma Dostoevsky "Idiot" kuchokera ku Stastoor. Kuchita uku kunapangitsa chiwopsezo m'gulu la zisudzo.
Maka AKhatrov anayankha pa kupanga, nati idachotsedwa pachiwonetsero chifukwa chopezekapo. Zakuvy adawona kuti amayang'ana zomwe zopangira zitha kuchotsedwa papepala. Zotsatira zake, wotsogolera adaganiza kuti ndikofunikira kuchotsa iwo omwe sanali kutola mbendera zana. Komanso Akhudruk anawonjezera kuti "kalonga" ija anachotsedwa pamalingaliro kwakanthawi, ndipo mawuwo sadzakhala "akumbungo".
Zaka zaposachedwa, pulofesa wotsogolera Marke Anatolich amaphunzitsa ku Gitis. PEDAGORICE STAT YAKHAV idayamba mu 1983.
Maestro mpaka masiku omaliza adakhalabe wamkulu waluso wa gulu la zisudzo.
Okutobala 13, 2018 mafani a zisudzo, TV owonera ndi anzanga Mark Zakhava adafikira tsiku lodziwika - chikondwerero cha 85 cha mbuye. Mapulogalamu a TV amapereka mapulogalamu achikondwerero.
Mafilimu
Mu 1976 amadziyesa yekha ku cinema. Zotsatira zake zimakhala kanema yemwe owonera amadziwa ndi chikondi mpaka pano - "mipando 12 ya Andrei Minov.
Posakhalitsa filimuyo "chozizwitsa wamba" chimatuluka. Fanizo lokhudza chikondi chochitidwa ndi Alexander Abduulov, Evgenia Simova, Oleg Yankovsky ndi Evgenia Leonia akumveka bwino komanso atsopano. Iliyonse Phibvie Mark Zakharov amamenyedwa mpaka pano ndikukhala wapamwamba.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, chidwi cha matenda am'mimba "omwewo veredhaiosen" pa stragory a Gregory Gorin ndi nyimbo za Alexei Rybnikov. Oleg Yankovsky, Elena Koreva, Inna Memeneka, Igor Kvasha adasankhidwa ku mbali zazikulu.
Mbandeji yotsatirayi mufilimu ya filmm inali chithunzi "Chikondi" cha Chuma cha Caliosostro, chinyengo chawo chidawonetsedwa m'mayiko a St. Kanemayo, gawo lalikulu lomwe nodr mgarlisvivili lidachitika, Elena Villas, Seen Farada, Tamenia Petzer ndi ena, adakonda omvera zaka zambiri.
Lemberani masamba aposachedwa kwambiri pa zojambulazo ndi "kupha chinjoka" antitopia, chomwe chinatuluka mu 1988.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo Wamunthu Anc Marn AnatolEvich achitika mosangalala. Zaka 58 za nyumba yake, mnzake mnzake ndi mkazi Nina Ti'na Tikhonovna Lapshinov anali. Ali mwana, anali wochita sewerolo, mtsikanayo anaphunzira ndi Mark panjira yofananira. Adziwa awo adachitika pakutulutsa nyuzipepala ya Wall. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Nina adatcha Mkazi Wamtsogolo "Zakurov-Prezahars" ndi mawuwa adagunda mwangozi mtundu.Ophunzira anzathu sanakoke ndi lingaliro la dzanja ndi mtima, ndipo lapsh anali ndi chilolezo mosavuta. Choyamba, Nina anali wochita bwino kwambiri mu mapulani aluso, koma chifukwa cha mkazi wa Zakurov anakwanitsa kuwona talente ya wotsogolera. Pa zithunzi za mabanja, okwatirana nthawi zonse ankayang'ana mosangalala.
Pambuyo pa zaka 6 pambuyo paukwati, banja lidabwezeredwanso - Mwana wamkazi Alexander Zakhava adabadwa, omwe mayi ake adachokako. Pambuyo pake Sasha adapita kumapeto kwa Amayi. Adadzikhumudwitsa yekha pansi pa mutu wa abambo ake pakuchita kwake ndi mafilimu, pomwe amakhala odalilika. Pa ntchito ya zisudzo, Alexander adalandira dzina la Mfumukazi ".
Mu 2013, chaka cha 83 cha moyo, Nina Tikhononna adamwalira ndi oncology. Pakadali pano, Marko Zakaharov amathandizidwa ku Germany chifukwa chowonongeka mwendo. Abambo ndi mwana wamkazi anali ovuta kuwonongeka.
Imfa
Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti 2019, Maliko Aniatolyevich adagonekedwa m'chipatala mogwirizana ndi kutupa kwa mapapu. Mafans adatsata mkhalidwe wa thanzi lake ndipo adakondwera kutsogolera chilichonse kuti chithetse thanzi la wotsogolera.
Pa Seputembara 28, Mark Zakharov adamwalira pazaka za 86 za moyo. Choyambitsa kufa kwa mtsogoleri wachikhalidwe cha Chikhalidwe cha Russia chimabwereza chibayo, chomwe chiwalo chofooka sichinathe. Anzake a Mark Ancatolyevich adanenanso za banja lake.
Kafukufuku
- 1972 - "Kuyimitsa sitima - mphindi ziwiri"
- 1976 - "Mipando 12"
- 1978 - "chozizwitsa wamba"
- 1979 - "kuti Munchhausen"
- 1982 - "Nyumba yomwe idamanga Swift"
- 1984 - "Njira Yachikondi"
- 1988 - "Kupha chinjoka"