Chiphunzitso
Andrei Voznesensky - Soviet Ortanthnt 17, wolemba ndakatulo wakale, wolemba ndakatulo. Ngakhale anali ndi malingaliro ozizira a olamulira pantchito ya ndakatuloyo, mu 1978 Andrei Andreevich adalandira mphotho ya Ussr State. Adalowa m'gulu la anthu am'mbuyomu a XX.
Andrei Andreevich Voznesensky adabadwa mu Meyi 1933 ku likulu. Abambo ake ndi injiniya hydraulic mupadera, amanga otchuka osambira komanso otchuka a hydroectric magetsi. Pambuyo pake adakhala pulofesa ndikupita ku Institute pamavuto amadzi.
Kutalika kwa Olekha Wamtsogolo Wamng'ono Mtsogolo kunachitika m'tauni ya Kirzchach Vladimir Vladina Sergeevna. Banjali linakulitsanso mlongo wamkulu wa Andrei - Natasha.
Kudula Nkhondo Yaikulu Yapamwamba komanso yotsatirayi yokakamiza Andrei wazaka 8 ndi amayi ake kupita ku Kurgan, komwe mnyamatayo adapita kusukulu. Pambuyo pake, Voznesensky adagawana kuti kuthamangitsidwa kwake ndikumukwawole m'dzenjemo, koma "dzenje la mtundu wanji."
Andrei Andreevich adamaliza sukulu yakale kwambiri yam'maloti, yomwe idaphunziranso Andrei Tarkovsky. Ndakatulo, mnyamatayo adayamba kulemba molawirira, ndipo ali ndi zaka 14 adayamba kutumiza ena a ndakatulo yake yomwe anali wokondedwa Boris Pasternak. Amayamikila ntchito za mnzake wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo adakhala abwenzi. Mphamvu ya pasathak pa voznesensky inali yayikulu.
Mukalandira satifiketi, Andrei Voznesensky adakhala wophunzira wa zomangamanga. Mu yunivesite yotchuka, Andrei adalimbikira kulimbikira a Pasternak, omwe amawopa kuti aphunzitsi a Statisite aices a Voznesensk. Mu 1957, atalandira chiwerengero cha maphunziro apamwamba, wolemba ndakatulo adazindikira chochitikachi ndi mizere: "Zabwino, zomanga, zomanga! Wopusa, odya m'ma Aarahs, ofuna ku Rococo! .. " Mu mawonekedwe apadera a Voznesensk sanagwire ntchito.
Malembo
Mbiri yolenga ya Andrei Voznesensy idakula mwachangu. Mu 1958, kwa nthawi yoyamba ndakatulo yake idasindikizidwa. Anakhala owala, nthano zowala, zotsatira zomveka komanso nyimbo yovuta. Mu mzere uliwonse, zinali zachilendo, zomwe zinali zachilendo komanso zatsopano kwa nthawi imeneyo. Chisonkhezero cha ndakatulo cha Andree Andreevich sanali Boris Parantak, komanso ntchito ya Vladimir Mayovsky ndi nthangala zachabechabe.
Zotengera za ndakatulo za ndakatulo za Voznesensky adawona Kuwala mu 1960s. Anapeza dzina la "Mose". Chifukwa chotsutsidwa kwa nyumba yamphamvu ndi Soviet, wolemba ndakatulo wachichepere nthawi yomweyo adadziona yekha ku Opel. Ntchito zake zidayikidwa mu mzere umodzi wokhala ndi mavesi omwewo a Evgenia yevgenia indekto ndi Bella Akkali. Mkonzi, womwe unapangitsa kufalitsa voznesensky, amayenera kuti azichita mantha, ndipo kufalitsidwa kudatha kupulumutsa ku chiwonongeko.
Komabe, zovuta zonsezi, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa buku loyamba, sizinawawopsyeza Voznesensk. Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, zopereka zachiwiri zidatulutsidwa, zotchedwa "Parabola". Nthawi yomweyo adasanduka gwiritsani ntchito khwiya, ngakhale idasindikizidwa ndi kufalikira kwakukulu. Andrei Andreevich adayamba kuitana kuti atseke masana, pomwe ntchito zawo zidawerengedwa anthu omwewo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndakatulo zomwe zimathamangitsa dongosolo la Soviet linapangidwa ndi Andrey Voznesensky ngwazi zamtundu wa ndakatulo.
Nikita Khwashchev adalimbikitsidwa ku Voznesensk. Amakhala ndi chidwi chothana ndi wolemba wopanda vuto mdzikolo, koma atapempha John Kennedy Secreon yekha. Pakati pa mafani a Voznesensky anali Robert Kennedy. Anamasuliranso ntchito za wolemba ndakatulo wa Soviet mu Chingerezi.
Pofunsidwa Kennei Andreevich adayamba kubala kunja. Ku America, Voznesensky adadziwana ndi mnzake Allen Ginzberg, arlywood kinodiv Marylin Monroe, omwe adadzipereka. Anachezera ndakatulo m'maiko ambiri aku Europe, komwe talente ake adawerengedwa, ndipo ndakatulo yake idawakonda.
Mu 1962, Voznesensky adapereka chotolera chatsopano, chotchedwa "Typing Peach", chomwe chidayambitsa mkwiyo wa oyimira boma. Wolemba ndakatulo amadzudzula ndi kuchititsa manyazi m'manyuzipepala, koma anthu amamukonda. Ntchito za Andrei Voznesensky Regit ndikumasulidwa ", ndikudutsa wina ndi mnzake" kuchokera pansi pansi pansi pansi ".
Wolemba ndakatulo sagwiratsa manja. Chaka chilichonse Voznesensky chimakondweretsa osilira ndi ndakatulo zatsopano zokongola. Wolemba ndakatulo wachikondi ukuthamangitsa chikondi m'mavesi "osabwereranso kwa okondedwa", "kugona", "Waltz wokhala ndi kandulo". Nthawi iliyonse yobadwa, yobadwira m'mizere ya chikondi, ngati kuti pendulum kufunafuna mtengo wa chikondi padziko lonse lapansi, ndiye kuti muchepetse mavuto athu.
Mu 1981, gawo la lekomovsky ya Rock Opera "Juno ndi Avos" ku Libretto wa Andrei Voznesensky ndi nyimbo ya Alexei Rybnikov. Manambala "sindidzakuyiwalani", "Alliluya" adapanga chidwi kwa omvera. Nyumba yochokera m'masiku oyamba osonyeza kuti ntchitoyo idadzaza. Mitundu ingapo yovuta ku nkhani yakunja pankhani ya mafilimuyi, yomwe boma la Soviet silinamasule thanthwe loyendera ndi rock TRARA kunja, komanso idaletsa kufalikira kwa mbiriyo.
Rock Opera "Juno ndi Avos" sanali woyamba kuvala ndakatulo za Voznesensky. Mu zisudzo ku Taganka ndi Anchelas, mawonekedwe a ndakatulo "antimira" antimira "ku Antimira" ku nyimbo za Boris Khmelnitsky ndi Vladimir Vytologky anali.
Mbadwa za wolemba ndakatulo wasiya ndakatulo 8, zomwe zilipo "Longleou", "Hoza", "dzenje". Ntchito ya "Andrei Polizadov" Wolemba adadzipereka kwa agogo ake aamuna, Muromesky Arbinitrit. Ndakatulo yomaliza, kagawo kakang'ono kakang'ono kamutu "Russia Risen", idachokera mu 1993 patsamba la "ubwenzi wa anthu". Mu gawo lolemba la Voznesensky limaphatikizaponso zonena za Memoir ndi Zolemba. Ntchito yokhayo yayikulu ya Andrei Andreevich "a Mzimu" adawonekera mu 1984.
Masiku ano Andrei Voznesensky amadziwa bwino mavesi a nyimbo "akulira mtsikana mfuti", "abwerere nyimbo", "kuvina pa Drum". Ndipo nyimbo yochitidwa ndi Alla Pugucheva "miliyoni yofiirira" imawerengedwa kuti ndi yoyipa yayikulu ya nthawi ya Soviet. Asparond a Raymond a Raymond Pergman, Michael Tarivediev, Igor Nikolaev, Stas Namin adapanga Mbande zawo za Voznesensky.
Voznesensky ndi banja lake amakhala m'mudzi wotchuka "Peredelkino". Nyumba yake inali pafupi kwambiri ndi kanyumba ka paster. Nthawi inayake, chithunzi cha alangizi, omwe Andrei adachita mgiredi ya 7 mkalasi mkalasi, adawonetsedwa nthawi imodzi ya Museum of Voznesensky, pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chaching'ono cha Pasterriak. Chaka chilichonse wophunzira pa lobadwa lake komanso tsiku lomwe aphunzitsi ankadya. Pulukani Parternak Voznesensky adakwanitsa zaka 50 ndi masiku awiri.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi woyamba wa Andrei Voznesensky adakhala Bella Ahmadellina. Poetess adasiya mwamuna wa vvlushenko ndendende kwa Iye. Koma Voznesensky ndi Akhmadoduna amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali. Pali mtundu womwe kusonkhanitsa "ulusi wa Thupir Peale" kumatchedwa chifukwa cha trayangle.
Moyo wa Andrei Voznesensky pafupifupi zaka zana limodzi anali wolumikizidwa ndi mayi wina, wochita zinthu zakale ndi oyy Boguslavskavaya - prociak, osewera ndi poeless. Panthawi yocheza ndi ndakatulo yokhala ndi mkazi wamtsogolo, Zoya anali wolemba, mwana wamwamuna akamakwatirana. Koma kukonda wolemba ndakatulo anali wamphamvu.
Pali mphekesera zokhudzana ndi buku lina la Voznesensky, lomwe mkazi wake, Zoe, amayenera kutseka maso ake. Amati andreei andreevich anali mchikondi ndi Tatyana Lavrov. Akuti ndakatulo ya Rock Opera "Joneno ndi Anros" "Sindidzakuyiwalani" odzipereka kwa mkaziyu. Bukuli linafotokozedwa mtsogoleri wa aksenov a Aksenov.
Komabe, wolemba ndakatulo adakhala moyo wake wabwino kwambiri ndi a John Bogguvskavskaya. Muukwati uwu palibe ana wamba. Koma Zoe Borisovan adayenera kukhala ndi mnzake mpaka mphindi zomaliza za moyo wake.
Imfa
Belu loyamba lofooka kwa wolemba ndakatuloyo adazimvanso mu 1995. Andrei Voznesensky adapeza zizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda a Parkinson. Wolemba adayamba kufooketsa minofu ya pakhosi, mikono ndi miyendo.
Mu 2006, Voznesensky anali ndi sitiroko koyamba, chifukwa cha matenda ndi zovuta za manja ndi mavuto ndi mapazi ake. Mu 2010 - stroke yatsopano komanso kutaya mawu kwathunthu. Chapakatikati mwa wolemba ndakatuloyo adagwira ntchito kuchipatala cha munich. Koma patsiku loyamba la chilimwe kwambiri, pomwe Andrei Andreelkichi anali atayamba kale ku Peredelkino, Stroke yachitatu idachitika, yomwe wolemba ndakatulo sakanatha kupulumuka. Andrei Andreyevich adapatulidwa m'manja mwa mkazi wake, yemwe anali ndi malingaliro a ndakatulo atsopano asanafa.
Kuyikanso wolemba wotchuka pa manda a Novoodvich, komwe makolo ake akupumula.
M'bali
- 1960 - "Mose"
- 1960 - "Parabola"
- 1964 - "Antimires"
- 1972 - "Tawonani"
- 1974 - "Mbalame!"
- 1976 - "mbuye wokhazikika"
- 1984 - "Kuwala Kwambiri"
- 1990 - "Axiom Yodziyimira"
- 1996 - "Osati Kutentha"
- 2000 - "Russia yanga"
- 2004 - "Bweretsani maluwa!"
- 2008 - "paketi"