Mbiri Yodziwika
Anna Karenina ndiye ngwazi zazikulu za wolemba wakale wa Mkango NikolayEvich Tolstoy ndiye Anstoyvich Tolstoy ndiye imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za mabuku aku Russia. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchitoyi, owerenga amangowona mbali zabwino za umunthu wamunthu yemwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, koma chithunzi chonse chatha pomwe Chiwerengero cha Anna, ndi Karenina amamvetsetsa kuti chifukwa cha Zakuwopseza kwatsopano pachifuwa chake, amakhala wokonzeka kukwaniritsidwa komanso momwe zinthu zilili komanso banja, komanso ulemu wawo.Mbiri Yachilengedwe
Buku la Anna Karenina lidalembedwa pambuyo polemba a Alexander Sergeyevich, yemwe adalemba kuti amuphunzitsayo ali m'manja mwake ku Tolstoy. Pamenepo, maonekedwe a Mlengi anakhumudwa pa mzere wa "alendo alendo omwe adasonkhana pa kanyumba ...", itatha pomwe zithunzizo, nkhope, zomwe zidachitika ndi mayina zidasanthula " Anna Karenina "m'malingaliro.
Makhalidwe a ngwazi ndi zikhalidwe za machitidwe ake adatengedwa kuchokera kwa abwenzi ndi abwenzi a Tolstoy. Anna ndi wanzeru, yemwe ali ndi mkazi wachikondi yemwe samadziwa momwe angachitire zachinyengo ndipo salolera zonama mwa ena. Mwakufuna kwake kufunitsitsa kudzipereka ku malingaliro anali "china chankhanza, cha munthu wina, ziwopsezo".
Zimadziwika kuti zisanachitike bukulo, Lev Nikolayvich anaphunzira za chisudzulo m'banja la anthu odziwa anzawo apamtima. Panthawiyo, sizinavomerezedwe ku chisudzulo, chochita choncho chinapangitsa kuti anthu azidzudzula komanso kutsutsidwa ndi anthu. Komabe, mlongo wake wa bwenzi la Tolstoy popanda kudzimvera chisoni ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo adakwatiwanso.
Kenako tsoka lina lachitika: Anna Steanovna pirogava, atasiyidwa ndi wokondedwa wake, adathamangira pansi pa sitima, mnansi wa mkango. Mlengiyo adawona mtembowo wa mkazi, ndipo mwambowu udamukonzera chidwi. Tsopano zojambula zonse za Biogragers zimagwirizananso m'malingaliro kuti madyerero a banjali amagwira ntchito yopanga zilembo ndi mbiri yonse.
Chithunzi ndi biography ya Anna Karenina
M'chilimwe cha 1873, mkango Tolstoy adamuuza kuti azungulire nkhani yosangalatsa yomwe adamalizanso buku latsopano, ndipo adalonjeza kuti adzawonetsa chomaliza pantchitoyo m'miyezi itatu kuti awonetse anzawo. Zotsatira zake, miyezi itatu idatambasulidwa kwa zaka zisanu, ndipo buku loyamba la Anna Karenina lidatuluka mwa 1878 zokha.Kuwunikiranso za luso lapamwamba kwambiri za dziko lonse lapansi kunali kotsutsana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, wolemba wotchuka a Mikhadovich Dostooevsky, atawerenga bukuli kuchokera kutumphuka ndi zojambula zokongola kwambiri mwa iye, ndipo Mikhalrin allkov-artrin adayankha kuti anne Karenina ngati "ng'ombe buku ", momwe Vronsky -" ng'ombe yachikondi. "
Mu mbiri yakale yolembedwa mwamwambo. Choyamba ndi buku la Anna Karenina ndi chikondi chaching'ono chomwe mutu wake (kusiyana kwa zaka - 5) Graph Alexei Vronyky; Ndipo lachiwiri ndi moyo wabanja wa mwininyumba Konstantin Levin ndi Kity Shcherbatsky. Ngati mukufanizira awiriawiri awa, mikangano ya Levin ndi shcherbatski imatsekedwa kumbuyo kwa omwe adalamulira mu ubale wa Vronsky ndi Carina wa kuwononga chidwi.
Anna anali atakwatirana ndi wogwira ntchito yodziwika bwino a Alexei Karenina, komwe adabereka mwana wamwamuna Sergey. Ukwatiwu unali wachitsanzo mpaka Karenina atayitanidwa kuti apemphelo a m'bale wake Stewanky (Steve) sanafike kunyumba yake kuti akayanjanenso ndi wachibale wawo Alexandrovna (Dolly), yemwe adagwidwa ndi ulamuliro.
Titafika ku St. Petersburg pa station Karenin adakumana ndi mkulu wokongola wa Vronyky. Pakadali pano pamene malingaliro a Anna ndi Alexell adawoloka, ndikuwoloka pakati pawo, ndipo ngakhale kuti Karenina adayesetsa kubisa chidwi chake, kuwerengera kwakuwona kuti amakonda mlendo pomwe adawadabwa.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti patsikuli, Alexey adaganiza zopereka Schcherbatskayakaya Shirchen, Kitty Shcherbatskayakaya - dzanja ndi mtima, koma pambuyo pa msonkhano waukali, adasintha malingaliro ake. Mnyamatayo sanadziwe kuti chifukwa cha iye, anatsindika mwachidule kukana mkazi wa Konstantin Levin.
Posakhalitsa, Anna mwachangu anabwerera kudziko la alendo kupita ku banja, ndipo mwachikondi zisanachitike chifukwa cha matenda a Vronyky asanayipitse maluso a Vronyky asanayime, atathamangira. Pali chithunzi chaching'ono, chomwe sichinasokonezedwe ndi kukhalapo kwa mwana ndi mwamuna wake, adayamba kusamalira donayo.
Chaka chatha, achinyamata adakumana ndi zozungulira ndi Balas. Mtendere komanso wosagonjetseka kuti ukhale wina ndi mnzake. Anna ndi Alexey adakhala okonda, ndipo chitukuko cha ubale wawo chimawonedwa ndi anthu onse apamwamba, kuphatikiza mkazi wa Anna, yemwe amadziwa chuma cha Karenina.
Ngakhale mwamuna wake atamva kuti anali kuyembekezera wokondedwa wa mwana, munthu sanasule chisudzulo, akunena kuti ngati Anna wasankha Vro hosky, ndiye kuti sadzamuwonanso mwana wake wamwamuna. Mu genis Karenina pafupifupi akumwalira ndipo pakuwukira kwa owawa adapempha kuti akhululukire mwamunayo, mayiyo adachoka kudera limodzi ndi mwana wake wamkazi, adasiya sergei kuti asamalire ake Abambo.
Zowona, maloto a Karenina amoyo wopanda nkhawa ndi wokondedwa adagwera mu zigawo za imvi. Anna anali ansanje mwachangu kuchitira Vrohky ndipo amafuna chidwi ndi munthu wake, koma kuwerengeka tsiku lililonse kunali kovuta kwambiri kwa iye.
Kenako adasamukira ku Moscow kuti Anna athetse vutoli ndi njira yamadzi yosweka. Kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mayiyo adayimilira, akuyembekeza chigamulo cha khothi. Munthawi imeneyi, phompho pakati pa karenina ndi Vronsky idakhala yokulirapo, ndipo paranoid malingaliro sanamupume.
Mkaziyo adauza Alexey kuti abwerere kumudzi, koma mkuluyo adanena kuti adapita kwa mayi asanachokere kuthana ndi zovuta zamabizinesi. Anna adaganiza kuti ulendowu unali wachilendo, ndipo mayi wa Vronsky adapeza chifukwa chochepetsera mwana wake wamwamuna ndi kalonga.
Carpenin wokumbidwa atathamangira atakondedwa pa station. Kumeneku, mayiyo anakumbukira msonkhano woyamba ndi Vronsky ndipo anazindikira kuti mavuto ake anali otani. Kuwombola machimo ndi kumasula, ngwazi zothamangira pansi pa sitima. Alexey anali kukumana ndi malingaliro opweteka, kusiya ntchito yodzipereka kunkhondo, kusiya mwana wamkazi kuti alere karenin, yemwe pamapeto pake anawalera ana a Anna.
Muzakhunga yonseyi, wolemba amathandizanso chiwembu cha Levin ndi Kitty, omwe pambuyo pake adakwatirana ndikuyamba mwana, posonyeza owerenga pa nkhani ya chikondi cha ngwazi, monga banja lachitsanzo liyenera kuwoneka ngati mu ulaliki wake . Palibe chinsinsi kuti mwa Levini wolemba adadziwonetsa yekha. Chosangalatsa: dzina la ngwazi lero limadziwika nthawi zambiri "E E", koma wolemba yemwe adamutcha kuti Loohn, adatsindikanso kulumikizana ndi iye (osati mkango).
Anna Karenina m'mafilimu
Oyimira makampani ogulitsa kanema koyamba adatchingira izi mwaluso kwambiri m'chaka cha 1910, ndipo lero mndandanda wa nkhani ya wokondedwa Anna Kareay vronsky, amawerengedwa ndi matepi a (kuphatikiza matepi abata).
Wosewerera woyamba, akusewera udindo wa Anna Karenina, anali Purtina. Wochita seweroli adasewera riboni yaying'ono, adawona kuwalako ku Nonts 1911. Chithunzicho chinagawidwa m'magawo awiri, nthawi yake inali mphindi 15. Tsoka ilo, wotsogolera kanema wa Maurice Maurira adatayika.
Oimira makampani am'mainema ochokera kumayiko ena adziko lapansi amakondanso, ndipo mu 1915 waku America Grina adakhala wochita ku Betress nansen. Kenako zosintha zitatu za ku Europetsatira: 1917 - Italy, udindo wa Anna udasewera Fafa; 1918 - Hungary, udindo wa Karenina watenga Irene Warshania; 1919 - Germany, Lia Mara adakonzanso ku Anna.
Wotsogolera Edmund Gold Mu 1927, anakhala womaliza amene anamasula sinema osalankhula, zomwe zinali zochokera pa ntchito ya mkango Togstoy. Tepi yake imatchedwa "chikondi", ndipo gawo la otchulidwawo lidachitika ndi Greta Garbo ndi John Gilbert.
Alexander Zartha mu 1967 adawonetsa dziko la Karenina mu utoto. Pazosalikani malangizo a filimu, wotsogolera adalangiza kuti atenge gawo la munthu wamkulu wa zokongola za Soviet Cinema. Zotsatira zake, Alexander adasankha kusankha kwawo ku Tatiana Samoilova, omwe chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongola adawonjezera mawonekedwe a chinsinsi cha chinsinsi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti udindo wa Vronsky m'chithunzichi adapita kwa mkulu wa Samoilova - wochita sewerolo laphokoso.
Mu 1974, kuwalako kunawona "Anna Karenina" kamodzi. Choyamba ndi mndandanda wa TV wa ku Italy ndi masamba a Anna, omwe adakumbukira wowonera yekha zovala za zilembo zomwe zidapanga bungwe lodziwika bwino. Riboni yachiwiri ndi nyimbo yokhala ndi ballina maya plibetskaya m'chifanizo cha Carina - kuchotsedwa mu USSR.
Kenako chidwi cha buku linagwera kwambiri. Mu 1977 mpaka 1997, ochita zilonda atatu okha ndi omwe anayendera fano la Karenina: Tsamba la Nikola, Jacqueline Bisset ndi Sophie Madorso. Wokonda pazenera wa Bisset adakhala woyeserera, wotchuka pa filimuyi pa udindo wa Superman Riv, - ndi Sophie Star "- Masewera a Miphete" - Sean Bin.
2012 zinali zodzaza ndi potulukira kuwala kwa Hollywood kuphimba za wotsogolera Joe Wright ndi Kira Knightley ndi Aroni Taylor-Johnson momwe mulinso. Pambuyo pazaka zisanu (mu Epulo 2017), Karen Shakhnazaro adawonetsa masomphenya ake a masomphenya a Roman - Anna Karyabkath Boyalkaya ndi Maxim Matveyev mu maudindo akulu.
Mu 2017, woyang'anira Karen Shakhnazarov adatulutsa filimuyo "Anna Karenina. Nkhani ya Vronsky, "Pambuyo pake Lamulo lake lidasindikizidwanso kuchokera mndandanda 8. Chithunzi cha ngwazi zazikulu mmenemo zimaphatikizira Lisa Boarskaya. Zochitika patadutsa zaka 30 Anna atamwalira: Vronsky wokalambayo amauza mwana wake wamwamuna wa Sergey za buku lotsiriza.
Anna Karenina mu magwiridwe antchito ndi nyimbo
Kuphatikiza pa zigawenga zamafilimu, chiwembu cha bukuli "Anna Karea" lidatengedwa mobwerezabwereza ngati maziko ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso nyimbo.Chifukwa chake, mu 2012, kumapeto kwa nyengo yokumbukira, ku AIANTo dzina lake Engeny Vetangov, Woyambitsa Anna Karenina pagulu la nyimbo ya Worser Alfred SCHNITKA.
Maudindo Akuluakulu mu mawonekedwe akuwonetsa sewerolo la buku la akatswiri a akatswiri a akatswiri a akatswiri a akatswiri a akatswiri a akatswiri ojambula, adapita kwa ochita masewera a Dmitry Sorman. Mu 2017, owonerera pofuna omvera akupezekabe kuti akaone owonera a wahtang zisudzo.
Mu 2016, omvera aku Russia adapeza mwayi wopeza mabuku omwe adagawika ku European Lad. Chidebecho chinabweretsa gulu lake ku Moscow, mu nyimbo za nyimbo zotchedwa Stanislavsky ndi Nemirovich - Danchenko, kuwonetsa okonda kwambiri masomphenya awo "Anna Karenina.
Komanso mu 2016 pa State of Moscow Careretta, Anna Kalnina "adachitika, poyambira pomwe adagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zomwe zidagwiritsa ntchito" (2012 ) Ndipo "Monte Cristo" (2008).
Zosangalatsa
- Kufotokozera za kuwoneka kwa Karina, wolemba adapangitsa kuti Maria adziwane ndi Maria Garsung, Alexander Sergeevich akanikizikiya mwana wamkazi. Kuchokera kwa iye adatenga tsitsi ndi njira yovalira.
- Pankhani yopepera "chikondi", chojambulidwa ndi "Anna Karenina" mu 1927, panali njira ina yomwe Karenin amafa, ndipo a Anna anayanjananso ndi Vronsky. Mu mawonekedwe awa, chithunzicho chinapangidwa kuti chibwereke ku United States. Ku Europe, filimuyo idawonetsedwa ndi zomaliza zachikhalidwe.
- Mu m'modzi mwa okonza, ngwazi yayikulu imatchedwa anastasia, ndipo wokondedwa wake adatchedwa dzina la Gagini.
- Mawu otchuka kwambiri kuchokera ku buku la Hacky ndi osasangalala adakhazikitsidwa pa mfundo ya Anna Karenina. Chifukwa chake akatswiri azachuma komanso zachikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana amakhala kuti nthawi yake ndiotheka pokhapokha ngati pali zinthu zambiri, ndipo kusowa kwa ena kumadera nkhawa.
Mawu
Mabanja onse achimwemwe ndi ofanana, wina aliyense wosasangalala sakusangalala. Ndimadzikuza kwambiri kuti sindidzalola kuti ndisamukonde. Kuti ndisamachite zinthu m'moyo wabanja, muyenera kapena kusamvana bwino pakati pa okwatirana, kapena kuvomera kwa chikondi. Ubale wa okwatirana sakudziwa ndipo palibe wina, palibe wina, ngakhale atatha kuchitika.M'bali
- 1875 - "Anna Karenina"
Kafukufuku
- 1912 - "Anna Karenina" (France)
- 1914 - "Anna Karenina" (ufumu wa Russia)
- 1915 - "Anna Karenina" (USA)
- 1917 - "Anna Karenina" (Italy)
- 1927 - "Chikondi" (USA)
- 1934 - Anna Karenina (monga Anna - Rita Waterhouse)
- 1948 - "Anna Karenina" (Monga Anna - Vivaen Lee)
- 1953 - "Anna Karenina" (Tldencact, Anna - Alla tarasova)
- 1958 - "Chikondi choletsedwa" (monga Anna - Julayi moro)
- 1961 - Anna Karenina "(monga Anna - Claire pachimake)
- 1970 - Anna Karenina (pa TV mndandanda, monga Anna - Margarita Balboa)
- 1974 - "Anna Karenina" (mndandanda wa pa TV, monga Anna - Leariari)
- 1975 - "Anna Karenina" (monga Anna - Maria SIV)
- 1985 - "Anna Karenina" (monga Anna - Jacqueline Bisset)
- 1995 - "moto waukulu" (mini-mndandanda, monga Anna - Altol Alto)
- 1997 - "Anna Karenina" (monga Anna - Sophie Madorso)
- 2000 - Anna Karenina (mndandanda wa pa TV, monga Anna - McCurry)
- 2009 - Anna Karenina (Questies, monga Anna - Tatyana Drubich)
- 2012 - Anna Karenina "(monga Anna - Keira Knightley)
- 2017 - "Anna Karenina. Nkhani ya Vronsky "(Monga Anna - Elizaveta Boarskaya)