Mbiri Yodziwika
Palibe munthu amene sanamvere za munthu wowuluka mu rain kachitsulo wofiyira ndi suti ya buluu, mkati mwake momwe chizindikirocho chimakhala chishango cha pentanal ndi kalata ".
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti mpaka 1938, opambana, okhala ndi mphamvu yakuipa ndikulimbana ndi anthu wamba dzina la zabwino zonse, kulibe. Okonda mabuku ndi Avid Kinomans amasangalala kupatula kuti mtsogoleri wa m'nkhalango amabera jubin kapena kulimba mtima kwa chopambana cha zonkulu.
Koma nthawi inapita, ndipo anthu amafuna ngwazi yatsopano - yabwino kwambiri komanso yamphamvuyonse, yomwe ikufunika kuchita zozizwitsa tsiku lililonse ndi zozizwitsa za boma, zimapangitsa kutentha kwapanyumba kuwonongeka, komanso kutentha kwa dziko lapansi.
Mbiri yazakale
Bizinesi yovomerezeka ya Superman sichoncho, popeza mbiri ya munthu wamitu iyi idasintha pakapita nthawi, kuyambira "m'badwo wagolide" mpaka nthawi ya zidziwitso.
Koma amakhulupirira kuti mnyamatayo adabadwa padziko lapansi ndipo adapatsidwa dzina la Kal-El (dzina la dziko lapansi - Clark Joseph Kent). Makolo a ngwazi yamtsogolo adaona kuti dziko lakwawo lidawonongedwa, motero adabzala Mwana pa Spaceracy natumiza padziko lapansi.
Woyamba amene amaganiza zodziwitsa-momwe mawonekedwe a Superriro adatsogolera dziko lino anali Mlengi waku Canada-waku Canada-America Joseph "Joe" wolemba Jerry Syrry Sagel. Magazini adagwira dzanja limodzi "zopeka za sayansi", kenako adatenga pensulo ndi pepala, kupanga chithunzi cha mtundu wa zojambulajambula.
Akatswiri ojambula apamwamba a Supermaman adayamba kukhala osakwanira. M'mafanizo a Yosefe ndi Jerry, munthu wodana anali wosasangalatsa kuposa woyipa wakuipa pamaso pake ndi maso a maniac. Ili ndi Telepathy-Telepath, yemwenso wofanana ndi waluso ndi kuchuluka kwachitatu kwa zopeka za sayansi (1933), sanabweretsere malonda pazantchito zake.
Chifukwa chake, adabwera ndi Superman watsopano, atapereka mikhalidwe yabwino: Sigel adayikanso ma prigagoni, ndikumupatsa mawonekedwe a American Douglan kuphatikiza kwa iyemwini ndi chithunzi cha Harold Lloyd. Tsopano bizinesi ya olembayo idakhala yaying'ono: kuti wofalitsayo. Komabe, kusaka kumeneku kunatambasulidwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Pomaliza, Fortuna adayeretsa abwenzi opanga, ndipo akukonzekera gulu lomwe linaphatikizidwa nyumba yofalitsa idagwidwa, lomwe lidagwirizana kuti lisindikize tsamba 48 loyera komanso loyera. 48. Jerry ndi Yosefe adalandira ndemanga mwachidwi, koma adawunikiranso ntchito yawo, ndipo Schuster m'mitima idatumiza buku loyera kwa uvuni.
Chifukwa chake, mafani a DC akhoza kukhala okhutira ndi chivundikiro chokha chomwe sigel chimatha kupulumutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma comerades chifukwa cha kusamvana kwa kulenga kunasowezedwanso. Pamapeto pake, iwo adabwera ndi gulu lankhondo loti chilungamo ndipo pagawo lino linayamba kupanga suti yomwe iyenera kukhala yowala kwambiri ndipo yosaiwalika momwe ingathe; Ndipo "mathalauza pamwamba pa mathalauza" adatengedwa kumayiko osiyanasiyana.
Kuwoneka koyamba kwa Superman Monga momwe timakhalira kuchitika pa Epulo 18, 1938 m'magazini yoyamba ya "Zochitika Zoyambirira", ndipo patatha chaka, ndipo patatha chaka, a Superman Communics adayambitsidwa ndi ofufuza.
Malinga ndi mafani, imfa ya Atate atakankhira Jerry kuti apange lamulo la dongosolo. Mitchell Sigel anali m'banki pomwe gulu la zigawenga lidayamba mnyumbayo. Gulu la kholo la Commic lidafa ndi manja a Bandits mu 1932. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti m'malingaliro a wojambulayo adawoneka wopondera kwambiri, wokhoza kuthana ndi achifwamba okha.
Chifanizo
Pambuyo pa mwana wa Al-El El El Elyer padziko lapansi pafupi ndi Idville, mnyamatayo adalandira banja lachitsanzo chabwino. Jonathan ndi Martha Tont adayesetsa kupanga munthu wabwino wochokera kwa Mwana ndikumubweretsa munthu mopanda manyazi malinga ndi malamulo okhwima.
Chifukwa chake, mnyamata wazaka 18 atazindikira kuti anachokera kuti, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zothana ndi zoyipa. Mafani amakhulupirira kuti ngati Jonathan ndi Marita sanatope konse, iye mwina akhoza kukhala wotsutsa akuyesera kuti akagonjetse ulamuliro wamphamvu padziko lonse.
Kukhala wamkulu, Ale-El adasankha motsimikiza kuti atumikire mwaumunthu ndikutchinjiriza zaka zingapo, zomwe siziri kutali ndi North Pole (kuti mukhale ndi maphunziro asukulu yayifupi). Kuti mudziwe zomwe zikuchitika m'dziko lapansi, ndipo khalani m'zochitika zakumapeto kwambiri, Clark Kent yokhazikika ndi malo owerengera otchuka a plat plat yapachaka yomwe ili gawo lalikulu la metropolis.
Mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala amawonekera pamaso pa omvera m'chifanizo cha "kolala yoyera" - lophika lomwe limavala zomangira, tsitsi lofupika ndi ma boggmo. Koma ozungulira sazindikira kuti pansi pa kuvala kosatha kumeneku, zovala zaulere kwambiri ndizobisika: Superman ali wokonzeka kuthandiza, ngakhale ali ndi msonkhano wofunikira, nkhani yofunika kwambiri kusokonezeka ndi mzimayi wamanda Wachikulu.
Zindikirani kuti, poyambirira, Schuster ndi Sigel apereka ngwazi zamikhalidwe monga nkhanza: Clark Kent adalowererapo ku Gangster Mosasamala, komanso adapulumutsa akazi ake kuchokera kwa okwatirana, omwe adagwira nawo ntchito -Kuya.
Koma patapita nthawi, Yosefe ndi Jerry adapangana ndi "mwana wosungulumwa" wa Scout "yaukadaulo, kusokoneza mawonekedwe ake. Komanso, kutentha kwa superman kwasintha kwazaka zambiri, mwachitsanzo, pakukhumba kwakukulu, munthu wamkuluyo anali woyambitsa chikhalidwe: Kulimbana ndi nsidze komanso zamalonda zomwe amafunitsitsa phindu.
Mphamvu
Malinga ndi mphekesera, wamkuluyo adapatsidwa mphamvu zakuthupi chifukwa chothokoza chithunzi: Chowonadi ndichakuti moto wamoto wotchedwa dzuwa limachitika m'njira yapadera kupita ku Crypton. M'nthawi ya "m'zaka zana" lagolide ", lingaliro limamveka motere: mphamvu ya mphamvu yokoka ya chrapto nthawi zambiri zinkapambana dziko lapansi.
Koma mphamvu za Clark Kent, monga china chilichonse, zidasinthidwa pakapita nthawi. Ngati Superman wakale amatha kukweza galimotoyo ndi dzanja limodzi, tsopano chithunzi cha ngwazi yokhala ndi chibwano chophatikizidwa ndi kuthekera koyendetsa dziko lapansi.
Kutulutsa koyamba kwa Commic, akuti superfaro sakanakhoza kungovulala pazachilengedwe. M'mabuku otsatizana, olemba makinawo adawongolera luso la ngwazi, kupangitsa thupi lake kukhala losinthana: Mu 1947, pritagonist idapulumuka kuphulika kwa atomiki. Komanso, Clark sikuti nthawi zonse kuwuluka, m'mafanizo obala thupi, amatha kulumpha kosatha kwa skiyscraper.
A Kal-ela ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndipo maluso ake adadzidziwikitsa kamodzi kokha: kuti apeze okondedwa awo ndi fungo la mizimu, Kent adapezanso cholumikizira chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, superman amatha kubwezeretsa mabala aliwonse (zotsatirazi zimapangidwa ndi kuwala kwa nyenyezi), ili ndi masomphenya a X-ray, amatha kuuluka pa liwiro la kuwala ndipo sikufuna mpweya.
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, superman amatha kuchita popanda madzi, chakudya ndi kugona, koma amagwiritsa ntchito zofunikira za anthu izi pazifukwa zamaganizidwe. Ndikofunika kunena kuti wamkuluyo ali ndi zofooka. Sizingabwezeretse miyendo yosenda, pachiwopsezo chochokera kumatsenga ndi malingaliro abodza - Cryptonite.
Mafilimu
Owongolera otchuka sakanatha kudutsa a Sunman, motero adakumana ndi zojambulajambula pazenera pa TV, kupereka mafilimu owonjezera. Makanema apamwamba a Superman ali twente, motero tidzawunikiranso ntchito yotchuka.
"Munthu wa Atombe Motsutsana ndi Superman" (1950)
Pambuyo mu 1948, mndandanda wakuda ndi woyera "Superman" Superman "adatuluka, njirazo zidapitilira gawo la filimu yodziwika bwino popereka tepi yatali kwambiri. Chiwembu cha zojambulazo chimazungulira mkangano wa Clark Kent ndi Amristalman Lex Leator, yemwe akuyesera kutenga ndalama zodabwitsa. Udindo waukulu wa munthu wotchera mankhwalawa unapita ku Kirk Elina.
"Superman ndi wamalonda" (1951)
Mu 1951, suti ya buluu ndi rancomoat yoyesedwa ku Sector George Rivz, ndi nyenyezi mu tepi "superman ndi wamalonda." M'chithunzichi ichi, Clark Kent amachita mtolankhani ngongole yake ndikuchoka ku tawuni yoyandikana ndi kutsegulira mafuta.
Koma ogwira ntchito adayendetsa zolembetsa kwambiri, chifukwa adawoloka pobisalira "nthabwala", zomwe zidayamba kuwopa nthaka kuti izisoka pakhungu. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti filimuyi imachokera kwathunthu "kuyambira" yochotsedwa molingana ndi nthabwala zoyambirira.
"Superman" (1978)
Mu 1978, nyenyezi yatsopano idayatsidwa thambo la sinema: Wotsatira wa Christopher Rubser nthawi yomweyo idakhala "wamkulu wamkulu" pamalowo omwe mafani amagwirizanitsa mawonekedwe a Cryton .
Kanemayo akuwonetsa wowonera mbiri yankhondo yokhala ndi umbanda, kuyambira umbanda wake, kuyambira ulendo wake wapadera padziko lapansi. Maudindo akuluakulu anakwaniritsidwa: Marlon Brando, a Jean Hacmen, Trevor Wambard ndi Sara Narah. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Chviphy Riv adaliwala m'magawo otsatirawa a chilolezo, ndipo patatha zaka 26 wotsogolera "Superman-2" (1980) adatuluka.
"Bweretsani Superman" (2006)
Mu 2006, a REFOON Broman Ruth anayesa kukhazikika ndi anthu wamba pa seti. Kanema wachinsinsi ndi kupitiriza kwa magawo awiri a magawo awiri am'mbuyomu: Lex Luthor (Kevin Start (Kevin Start (Kevin Start (Kevin Start (Kevin Start (Kevin Start (Kevin Start (Kevin Start (Kevin Start (Kevin Start (Kevin Start (Kevin Start (Kevin Stacy) akusangalala
"Batman Motsutsana ndi Superman: Kumadzulo kwa Chilungamo" (2016)
Wotsogolera Zack Snyder adakondwera ndi mafilimu a Cineation Eccentric: Amphamvu a Guntha adatsutsa Mulungu ngati ardian anchikazi omwe ali ku Metropolis. Koma pomwe Batman ndi Summan andichititsa nkhondo, dziko lapansi likuwopseza ngozi. Poponya bwino kwambiri pa filimuyi yophatikizidwa: Ben Kavill, Amnry Adams, Jyse Asena Aseenberg, Gloli ndi Nyenyezi Zina za Kuchita Bwino.
"Supergel" (mndandanda wa television, 2016)
Nkhani ya TV iyi imaphika okonda sinema yabwino kwambiri m'madzi a Superman, omwe adafika pansi kuti athetse msuweni wachichepere. Koma potengera zomwe zili, munthu wamkulu (Melissa Benoist) adafika ku gawo la phantom, komwe adakhalabe ndi zaka 24 ndipo sanatenge, popeza kuderalo kunalibe nthawi.
Tsopano chiwonetsero cha Clark Chachikulu sichimafunikira thandizo, mtsikanayo amayamba kupanga ntchito yake yapamwamba kwambiri. Zosanthuzo zidakumbukiridwa ndi omvera osati chiwengo chopanda chipongwe, komanso nyimbo zomwe zimasewera muzomwe ziliri.
Zojambula ndi mitundu ina
Superman samangotenga malo oyamba pakati pa ngwazi za nthabwala za chilengedwe cha chilengedwe cha chilengedwe, komanso adayamba kukhala ndi nkhope zojambulajambula, mabuku, mafilimu apamwamba, makanema okoma.
Osekesa
- 1930-40e - "Superman, wamkulu wa oponderezedwa"
- 19550e - "dona ndi mkango"
- 1960 - Masiku otsiriza a Superman! "
- 1970E - "Superman vs Muhammad Ali »
- 1980 - "Kodi pali munthu wamawa wamawa?"
- 1990 - "Ulamuliro wa Opambana"
- 2000e - "Superman Starn"
Makatoni
- 1941 - "Superman"
- 1968 - "Oraman Batman ndi Superman"
- 1973 - "Opepuka"
- 1996 - "Batman ndi Superman"
- 2001 - "League of Justice"
- 2009 - "Superman / Batman: adani a"
- 2014 - League of Justice: Nkhondo "
- 2015 - "League of Joneroa: milungu ndi zimphona"
Masewera akanema
- 1994 - 1995 "Imfa ndi Kubwerera Kwa Superman"
- 2006 - "Justice Leavai Gaies"
- 2008 - "Chivuro Kombin Vs. DC Unventrose »
- 2011 - 2016 "DC UNVOTI ONSE"
Zosangalatsa
- Superman - National ngwazi ya America ndi dziko lenileni. Clark Kent unali mdani wa a Nazi: Iye yekha adachotsa makina ankhondo panthawi yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ndikuchita ndi Adolf Hitler. Malinga ndi mphekesera, nthumwi za lachitatu, zinkamveka za nthabwalayi ndipo inafalitsa kuti zisanduke masamba a nyuzipepala yaku Germany.
- Kalata "s" pachifuwa kwambiri si "chovala cha superman. Wolemba nyuya adalongosola kuti chizindikiro cha Cryptonia chimatanthawuza chiyembekezo.
- Opanga a Companics adakumana ndi nkhani zambiri zachilendo: Mwachitsanzo, m'buku la zojambulajambula za m'magazini, olemba mawuwo adalongosola kuti Cryptonite wa mtundu wa pinki umapangitsa munthu kukhala wachikhalidwe chosachita zachikhalidwe. Zowona, sizinali zongopeka chabe ndi Jimmy Olsen.
- Ndege ya Russia ya mizu ya Chukovsky adadzudzulidwa mu Pooh ndi fumbi limakonda za Superhero, yemwe adaganiza zolumbira Poyipi ya America. Wofalitsa mabuku ananena kuti magazini awa ali ndi zithunzi amalimbikitsa umbanda komanso ukulu pa mphamvu yakuthupi.
- Nyenyezi ya filimuyo "Sicotik" - Nicholas Cage ndi mafani ankhondo ankhondo chifukwa cha ufulu chovala chovala chovala chofiira. Wochita seweroli ali ndi mndandanda wazolowera zoyambirira za nthabwala, komanso sizimasowetsa nkhani zatsopano zamakono. Mwa zina, khola linapatsa mwana wamwamuna dzina la mwana kwambiri - Kal-El.