Mbiri Yodziwika
Pamene munthu wamkulu akufufuzira chochitika chodabwitsa kuti mumveketse bwino momwe zinthu zilili komanso kuwulula kwa zingwe - mwina chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri chomwe chingakhale m'mabuku kapena poyambira sinema. Ndipo ngakhale okonda mabuku, masewera oganiza bwino ndi machero akuwoneka kuti akuwona njira yopezera Sherlock Holmes ndi Dr. Watson.
Koma ngati timalankhula za olemba, zili pamwamba pa mtunduwo pali Arthur Conan Dony, a Charles Arlen, ndi Agatha Christ, yemwe adapereka dziko lapansi Erkulya poirot.
Mbiri yazakale
Mafani ena a wolemba waluso akulingalira zomwe zimawonekera kale: mkazi wokoma mtima kwambiri: mkazi wokalamba wazaka zakale, ndikungokondera zolakwa zachinsinsi, kapena wofufuza masharubu. Koma okonda okonda agatha Christie amadziwa kuti Erkul Poirot adabadwa m'malingaliro a wolemba mu 1916, pomwe kuphonya marpre adapangidwa mu 1927.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Poiro adawonekera pamaso pa owerenga ku Deblie Yachifie - "chochitika chodabwitsa ku Stolas", lofalitsidwa mu 1920. Dongosolo la ntchitoyi limafotokoza za wolemba nkhaniyo, mzanga Erkulyu, - - Kaputeni zodandaula. Comrade Erkulya imabweretsa mabuku ogulitsira mabuku ndi malo osokoneza bongo, komwe anthu am'deralo amapeza ambuye a Estate Entllutrp, yomwe imafa kuchokera ku poizoni wa Grichnin).
Zombo, buddle wa nthawi yayitali ya banja la inglutorp, imayitanitsa Erkulya Poiro kuti awululire ulusi wa kuphedwa kwachilendo. Wofufuzayo amathetsa zochitika zomaliza za moyo wa Emily ndikupeza "chikondwerero" cha "chokondwerera".
Mbiri ya Erkulya Pairo ya Erkulya zatchulidwa "Tsoka Lachitatu" (1934-1935): Banja lidabadwira m'mabanja akulu ndi osauka, komanso nthawi ina yomwe adaphunzira kuvumbulutsa milandu: Kuchokera ku Theft chikwama chisanadze nkhanza.
Koma pamene Belgium adakhala ku Germany pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, Erkol adavulazidwa ndikupita kukachiza England, komwe adakhala. Izi zikulongosola chifukwa chake wofufuzayo ali ndi malingaliro akuthwa poyamba amakhala kumidzi, ndikupeza ndalama: Monga mukudziwa, osamukira ku Alendo sanadandaulire za masikuwo.
Chifanizo
Agatha Christie adalongosola ngwazi iyi ngati "zoyipa, zotopetsa, zoopsa, zokopa," Komabe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti okonda mabuku a wolemba. Chifukwa chake, Mlengi wa ntchito sanasiyiretse mabuku kuchokera m'mabuku ake, akusangalala ndi mafani. Koma ndizosatheka kunena kuti mmene mAurcy sanadyetse mwachifundo chifukwa cha izi, zomwe zimafanana ndi mphaka ndi chidwi cha dongosolo.
Zowonadi, mu nyumba ya Poiro, chilichonse "amadziwa malo ake", sipakhoza kupeza ma fumbi, osavomerezeka, osasankhidwa osasambitsidwa kapena maswiti opaka maswiti. Ndipo ngakhale zovala zomwe zimawunika, kutsatira mawonekedwe a kusewera, - mwatsatanetsatane: iloo, yatsopano komanso yabwino. Komabe, chikondi ichi chifukwa cha ukhondo mosamala kumathandizanso kuwululidwa kwa milandu.
Erkul poirot amakonda kwambiri zinthu zozungulira ndipo sizinachedwe, ndipo m'matumba ake pali mawotchi omwe amakhazikitsidwa sekondi; Munthu sangathe kugona usiku pomwe ali ndi ngongole, ndipo pa akaunti yake ya banki nthawi zonse imakhala yofanana: 444 mapaundi 4 odetsa zolembera 4. Komabe, ngati mungayang'ane gawo la psychology, zizolowezi za poizot zimafotokozedwa mokwanira: Chowonadi ndi chakuti bamboyo adadwala matenda osokoneza bongo. Koma matendawa sanalepheretse Erkulyil Poiro kukhala wofufuza bwino kwambiri ku England, chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa amadziwika ndi luntha la aluntha kwambiri.
Komanso, kukonda ku Belgian kukonda kuti asadye bwino, chifukwa sanena kuti sichabe: "Ndife zomwe timadya." Wofufuza amakonda vinyo wofiira ndi salusi ndi halibut ndi masamba owiritsa m'madzi.
Maonekedwe ake, Erkühul Poiro ndi munthu wokalamba yemwe anali ndi mitu yotsika kwambiri ndi mutu wowoneka bwino ndi masharubu owoneka bwino, omwe ndi mutu wa kunyada kwake. M'badwo Wotsimikizika wa Apolisi Kusiyanitsa apolisi sanatchulidwe kulikonse, koma Agatha Christie adakumbukiranso:
"Ndi vuto liti lomwe ndidapanga pamenepo! Zotsatira zake, wofufuza tsopano tsopano wadutsa zaka zana. "Mwachilengedwe, Poiro - Brunette, koma wazaka zowerengera izi zimayamba imvi, motero amakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa tsitsi. Komabe, mu kanema wa makanema, wofufuzayo akuwonetsedwa pamiyala kapena LES.
Ngwazi yayikulu ya Limaniev ya Agatha Christie yachotsedwa ntchito, mu nthano chabe yomwe mungayesere kuyikapo, molingana ndi malingaliro ena, makamaka wofufuzayo amabisa mawonekedwe obisika mikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, iye ndi chocheri chomwe chimakhala nacho chosowa chowakhumudwitsa komanso kuvomereza milandu ina pafupi ndi mtima.
Ersul Miyoyo ya Bokosi la Bachelor, chifukwa wopezedwa wotanganidwa uja alibe nthawi yochezera madona: Amakonda azimayi okongola: koma samakondana ndi aliyense. Agatha Christie adatsegula chotchinga cha moyo wake: Muvi wa amor umabaya mtima. Poirot anazindikira chikondi cha Virginia Meshanar, koma bukuli silinali korona kuti lichite bwino.
Mwa zina, Erkulya Meiro adazungulira Satellite ndi abwenzi okhulupirika, omwe amaliza oliver, " Mandimu.
Pulotatpe
Agatha Christie adasiya mafani ambiri omwe amathandizira kuwulula za Prototype wa Frogendary wa Belgian. Wolembayo atakhala kuti akulemba bukuli, chithunzi cha anthu a ku Belgium, omwe adakakamizidwa kuthawa kupita kudera la England cham'mutu.
Mumzinda wa Toorna, komwe Agatha amakhala, panali alendo ambiri osamukira ku Belgian. Chifukwa chake, kupanga munthu wamkulu, mkaziyo sanafunikire kuganiza zambiri: amangoyang'ana zenizeni. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti m'zaka za zana la 21 lino, agogo ake a Michael adapeza zolemba za GAMARY kwa Jack Joseph Amoumee, yemwe amakhala pamsewu womwewo.
Agatha adakumana ndi othawa kwawo mu 1915 nthawi yachisanu yozizira, motero, malinga ndi zomwe akuganiza, anali munthu uyu yemwe adasandulika prototype wa erkulya poirolya poirot.
Mafani ena a Erokulyu, odziwa ntchito ya Doyle, ali ndi chidaliro kuti wopezedwayu walembedwa kuchokera ku Compougue ndi Street Street. Zachidziwikire, agatha Christie amafuna kupanga awiri omwewo owala, omwe amapezeka mu mabuku a Arthur Konan, koma Watson anali wofunitsitsa ku Sherlock Hollelows.
Zodzikongoletsera ndizofanana ndi Dr. Watson, koma otchulidwa a Poriot ndi Holkis amasiyana: Holmis ozizira ndikuwerengera, ndi Erkul. Inde, ndipo njira za tsaya izi sizili zofanana, ngati Briton imagwiritsa ntchito kuti achotseko komanso amadalira umboni, kenako Belgian amakonda psychology ndi "ma cell a ubongo".
Ndi lingaliro loti dzina la Erkol limatengedwa ndi wolemba za ngozi ya Chigriki - imachokera ku ngwazi ya Chigriki akale - marcules, omwe adadziwika kuti ali ndi nyumba yamphamvu khumi ndi iwiri, thandizo la malingaliro, osati mphamvu yakuthupi. Ngati zonse zikuwonekeratu ndi dzinalo, ndiye kuti dzina lake limakutidwa ndi Halo ya chinsinsi, osachepera iye ndi omasuka ndi mawu achifalansa ndi mawu oti "leek".
Mabuku
Armissistic Erokulal Poiro amapezeka m'mapa mwatsopano, nkhani 54 komanso posewera wina. Ntchito zonsezi zinalembedwa m'nthawi ya 1920s mpaka 1975 ndipo sizikhala zotsika wina ndi mnzake, kapena kukula kwa nkhani.
1956. Nanga Zina mwa Zotchuka: .
Mndandanda wa Mabuku:
- 1920 - "Chodabwitsa kwambiri ku Stylze"
- 1923 - "kupha gofu"
- 1926 - "Kupha Roger Ecroyda"
- 1927 - "zazikulu zinayi"
- 1928 - "Chinsinsi cha sitima ya buluu
- 1932 - "Chinsinsi cha Eteshaus"
- 1934 - "Kupha" Eastern exprol "
- 1935 - "Zowopsa mu Machitidwe Atatu"
- 1936 - "mamapu patebulo"
- 1939 - "Khrisimasi Erkulya Poiro"
- 1941 - "Choyipa Pansi pa Dzuwa"
- 1948 - "Zabwino zonse"
- 1956 - "kupusa kwa munthu wakufa"
- 1972 - "njovu zimatha kukumbukira"
- 1975 - "nsalu yotchi"
Mafilimu
Owongolera otchuka adakondweretsa omwe sakonda kusefukira mabuku, koma amakonda kugwira ntchito yopumira pafupi ndi TV. Zinthu zonse zochokera m'mabuku sizingatheke kulowa nthawi, koma ntchito za sinema zidakhala zosangalatsa. Kuwombera konse 70 Kinol, ena a iwo:- 1934 - "Imfa ya Ambuye Ejvera" (Actior Trevor)
- 1974 - "Kupha Kummawa Eastern" (Aclor Albert Finni)
- 1978 - "Imfa pa Nile" (Seler Peter Ustinov)
- 1982 - "Choyipa pansi pa Dzuwa" (Actror Peter Ustinov)
- 1989 - "pakati pa esthuza" (ochita masewera anyatovich)
- 1989-2013 - "Poiro Agatha Christie" (Asld David Soce)
- 2002 - "Kulephera kwa Poiro" (Actor Konstantin raykon)
- 2017 - "kuphana ku Eastern Express" (Actor Kenneth Brahn)
Osewera
Woyamba amene anayesa fano la wogwiritsa ntchito ku Belgian anali trevor. Bukuli lidayesa kubadwa mu ntchitoyi, koma mawonekedwe ake amasiyana ndi zomwe Agata afotokozedwera: Mwamuna alibe masharubu. Chifukwa Chake Mayendedwe Sanawolowerere kunyada zazikulu za poirot kumaso a Actir - kumangoganiza. 1931 (1931), "Khofi wakuda" (1931) ndi "imfa ya Ambuye EJve" (1934).
Mu 1974, mwini malo odabwitsa achinsinsi (GAWO Agolidi, Bafta, Emmy) adabadwanso mwa Wokonda ("GAFA), Ammy). Chithunzi chomwe Albert adasewera ("kupha kum'mawa") adasankhidwa ku Oscar, koma filimuyo sanalandire mphotho. Agatha Christie, omwe amatchedwa mosamala kusankha ochita sewero, adakondwera ndi kuwunika ndipo masewera a Albert Finni.
Wochita sewero komanso wachinyengo wa Peter Ustinov adawonekera m'mafilimu 6 ochokera pa ntchito za Christie, koma Erkühul Poirot amawerengedwa kuti aganizire za David Lysche "Poiro" Khalidwe labwino. Tsoka ilo, Agatha Christie sanawone zolemba izi (zidatuluka zaka 13 pambuyo pa kufa kwa wolemba).
Photo-brown Eastman adasankha David lyssa nthawi yomweyo, kotero wochita seweroli sanayenera kupikisana ndi anzathu omwe ali pansi pa Dzuwa. Davide anapitiliza kugwira ntchito yake: Phunzirani mbiri ya Belgium, werengani mabuku onse ndi nkhani za Agatha Christie, ndipo anayang'ananso kuyika kwina kwa Poiro pazenera.
Komanso, Davide anayenera kugwira ntchito ganyu kuti "agwire" chilankhulo. M'mabukuwa, Erkol ali ndi chingerezi bwino, koma nthawi zina kuyankhula kwake kumakhala kovuta, ena amaganiza kuti achifwamba amaganiza kuti pali mlendo wosavuta amene samam'konda. Zotsatira zake, Poiro akuwonera kuti akupha akangodziwa bwino ndipo sanazindikire.
Poiroti adasewera: ian Hill, Tony Randel, Ankatolyly Eligovich, Alfred Molina, konstantin rayn ndi Kenneth Brahn.
Zosangalatsa
- Christia analemba ntchito za "nsalu yotchi" ndi "kuiwalika", zomwe ziyenera kukhala mabuku aposachedwa kwambiri okhudza Poiro ndi Mayi. Agatha adapempha kubisa zolemba pamanjazi mu banki yotetezeka ndikusindikiza pomwe sangathenso kulemba. Chifukwa chake, zolemba zonsezi zinawona Kuwala mu 1974, pomwe Chtalani anali ndi zaka 84.
- Wofufuza wa Erkul Poiro, yemwe samalakwitsa, adavutika kamodzi. Kulephera kwa wowunika kukufotokozedwa m'bokosi la "THYY" ndipo chimatchulidwa m'buku la "Chinsinsi cha Mapeto". Pokhala zaka zingapo, anayesa kutaya ntchito ya wofufuza, koma mwamunayo asanakhalepobe kuti "asamasiye mobisa", chifukwa milandu imatenga paliponse.
- Ndi anthu ochepa omwe akudziwa kuti Erkul Polit adangokhala wolemba yekhayo yemwe adalandira nyuzipepala yovomerezeka: Panjira yoyamba ya nyuzipepala ya ku America nthawi zinadziwitsidwa za iimfa yayikulu ya ku Belgian. Zinachitika pa Ogasiti 6, 1975.
- Monga momwe amadziwira, mtundu wamtunduwu umawonedwa ngati imodzi mwa mabuku ovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa chake, amagwira ntchito za zigawenga, apolisi ndi ofufuza zinali kutali ndi wolemba aliyense. Koma Agatha Christie adabwera ndi njira yake yopambana: Mkaziyo amawonjezera bukulo mpaka kumapeto, kenako kusankha zomwe sizinali zachifwamba kwambiri. Kenako, a Christie amayenera kubwerera kumayambiriro kwa bukulo ndi "cholowa" chopha chofalikira.