Chiphunzitso
Olemba mbiri yakale komanso akatswiri azachuma amatsutsana kuti munthuyu akugwira ntchito kusintha kwa kusintha komwe kunapitilira mtumiki wachifumu wa Peter Stewalypin. Anawatchedwa wokondedwa wa Joseph Stalin, nyumba imvi, koma nthawi yomweyo mutu waluso kwambiri komanso wogwira mtima wa boma la Soviet.
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ngati akumvera ndikuloledwa kuthetsa kusintha kwa zaka za 1960 m'makampaniwo, USSR ikanatha kukhala dziko lodziyimira pawokha lomwe lingathetse mafakitale.
Komanso, anthu podziwa kuti maziko azachuma, pomwe Russia ikugwiritsira ntchito lero, adazipanga. Ndipo adayamba kukhala wogwirizira m'litali mwake, adalimutu wa boma la Soviet Union.
Kupatula apo, zaka 16 ndi jambulani kuti palibe amene wamuphwanya. Nthawi yomweyo, okhala ndi akulu a Nikita Khrashchev ndi Leonid Brezhnev, mkuluyu wa ulalo wapamwamba anali pachibwenzi. Koma adaloledwa kukhala akatswiri apamwamba kwambiri, osapeza zosintha zoyenera.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alexei Nikolaevich Koshiginal a biograilina ya Alelipina adapezeka chifukwa cha chifukwa cha Okutobala. Kupatula apo, zotheka zina zimafika ku Olimsus kwa munthu yemwe adabadwa mu banja la wogwira ntchito yosavuta, ndi njira yachifumu sizikanatheka.
Alexey Nikolaevich Kosygin anaonekera pa kuunika kwa 2104 ku St. Petersburg. Pakudziwa ubwana wake ndi wochepa. Zimangodziwika kuti makolo a mwana wakhanda amabatizidwa mu mwambo wa Orthodox mu Marichi wa chaka chomwecho mu mpingo wodzipereka nokha.
Ali ndi zaka 15, Alexey, nthawi imeneyo, wophunzira wa sukulu yeniyeni ya Petrovy adatumizidwa ndi odzipereka mu gulu lofiira. Mnyamatayo adapanga zotchinga zoteteza. Ndipo patatha zaka zitatu, ndinabwereranso ku Petrograd ndipo adamaliza maphunziro awo. Atalandira diploma ya sukulu yaukadaulo yothandizira, katswiri wachichepere adapita ku Siberia kuti akulimbikitse.
Nchito
Ndi chuma chotsatsira chomwe chinalipo nthawi imeneyo chinali malo ena oasis, m'malire omwe mwapakati pake anali kulimbikitsidwa. Ndipo malingaliro ake oyamba monga wachuma Alexei Kosjan adapangidwa mu "Maasis cha ufulu wachuma." Anakwanitsa kukhala bwino komanso kuwonetsa kuti akulonjeza kuti akulonjeza kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, idatumizidwa kuti iphunzitsenso. Mnyamatayo abwereranso ku Leingrad, komwe adalandira maphunziro apamwamba mulemba.
Mu 1935, ntchito ya katswiri wachichepere adayamba kuthamanga. Kwa zaka ziwiri, Alexey adakwanitsa "kukula" kuchokera kwa Mwiniwake wa Okyabrskaya chifukwa chotsogolera wotsogolera wake. Koma adayendetsa kampani yopitilira chaka: kupambana kwa Kosyigin paudindo uno adapezeka kuti mu 1938 adasankhidwa kukhala wamkulu wa komiti ya Executive Stuned ya ogwira ntchito ndi mikwingwirima.
Kusunthika komwe munthuyu akuyenda kudzera mu makwerero ndi kodabwitsa: Patatha chaka chimodzi, adasankhidwa kukhala wotanganidwa ndi utoto wa ma Soviet Union.
Ena amakayikira kuti kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito ya achinyamatawo "kunafotokozedwa ndi" benchi yopanda kanthu. " Akuti, Enin-Stilkinsk 'Lenin-Stilkinsk' Wosautsa Zapadera Zonse, choncho ndidasuntha ophunzira achichepere omwe amalandidwa ndi zofuna zandale.
Kufikira pamlingo wina, izi ndi zowona: gawo lodziwika bwino la ntchito yonse ya Alexei Kohygin anali ndi kukayikira kwathunthu kuti atengere nawo chidwi ndi kulimbana kwa mphamvu. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti anali katswiri wa kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri.
Stalin, yemwe sanadalire anzawo ambiri ndipo sanachite mantha ndi msana wake, kuyamika mayina a Kosgin kwambiri. Wophunzira wachichepereyu adayankha mokwanira ndi zomwe, zomwezo, malinga ndi a Joseph Vissarsovich, ayenera kukhala ndi bizinesi yabwino ya Soviet.
Nkhondo yovulala kwambiri ya dziko lapansi inali kwa woyang'anira zaka 37 wa "nthawi yoyeserera", pomwe zimachita mantha kuwononga mazana, ngati si masauzande ambiri, amakhala ambiri. Alexey Kosngin mu June 1941 adasankhidwa ndi Warterman waku Stalin Wamtengo wa Council of the Rigrams Starmpial. Mkuluyu adalunjika ndi gulu la oyang'anira, omwe adatha kutumiza kuti atuluke kum'mawa kwa mbewu ndi mafakitale adzikoli. Ndipo sanakhumudwe.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti musadabwe kuti nyengo yozizira ya 1942 kunali kovuta kwambiri pamapewa ake: pezani chakudya chojambulidwa ndikupanga "moyo wa moyo wa Ladoga. Olemba mbiri, kupenda zochita za kosgin wachichepere, kumangiriza m'malingaliro kuti adachita zonse zomwe angathe. Ndipo mu 1943, Alexey Nikolayyovich adatsogozedwa kale ndi Council of Forms of the Rims a RSFSR. Kusankhidwa kumeneku kunali umboni wa utsogoleri wolimba kwambiri.
Stalin, omwe ena amatamandana omwe ena anali kudikirira pachabe, anakamba poyera kossigin. Mwinanso, chidaliro chachikulu cha mkulu wake chinali chifukwa chomwe nzonda wobwezera ku Alexei Nikolayara pafupi ndi mutu.
Pamene "bizinesi ya Leinterad" idaphedwa, chifukwa chafufuzidwa kuti "mitu ya mutu" yomwe gulu lonselo likuganiziridwanso mu kupatulidwa ndi machimo ena a atsogoleri a phwando, kosyigin atha kukhala nambala ya oponderezedwa. Kupatula apo, mkulu wa "wamkulu" wa WCP (B) ndi mlembi wa Komiti yapakati, Alexey Kuznesov, anali wokhudzana ndi Alexen kosgin. Anakwatirana ndi msuwani wa mkazi wake.
Chapakatikati pa 1946, Big zandale za Alexei Kohrygin ikusintha. Tsopano ndiye Wapampando wa Trancil of Atumiki a USSR. Posakhalitsa adatchulidwa ndi munthu wosankhidwa kwa mamembala andale a komiti yayikulu ya CPU (B).
Zokhudza kukumbukira kwazinthu zowoneka bwino komanso kuthekera kodabwitsa kwa Alexey kohhrygin kunachulukitsidwa m'malingaliro a manambala ambiri adapita nthano. Stalin adamuyitana "arithmometer". Anali nduna ya ku Atypicial. Sanakonde kukondweretsa ndikupewa maphwando. Misonkhano yake inali yochepa komanso "youma": Anamaliza bwino tanthauzo la tanthauzo ndipo "sanalingalire pamtengowo," osaloleza kuchita mochenjera.
Pamene Joseph Vissarsovich anamwalira, ndipo analibe nthawi yokwaniritsira banja la Elite, Kosygin adatha kukana mphamvu. "Woyang'anira" wakale "pambuyo pa kufa kwa mkulu wa Geressissimus kunayamba mwachangu" kuzunza "mafelemu achichepere oyikidwa ndi stalin.
Alexei Nikolarich adasunthidwanso "wosasunthika" Wapampando wa Alemman wa Council of the Council of the Council ndikusankha kwathunthu ku mphamvu - iwo adapereka mpando wa Utumiki. Tsopano kosgin anali ndi udindo wopanga katundu wogula.
Anasiyanitsa pano, akuwonetsa njira yofunika kwambiri ku bizinesi yomwe idapasulidwa. Chifukwa chake, m'chilimwe cha 1953, alexey Nikolaevich adalumikizidwa ndi utumiki wopangira zakudya, wopangidwa ndi kukhetsa kwa mautumiki angapo akale. Ndipo mu Disembala wa chaka chomwecho, adabwereranso ku Slaty Wampando wa bungwe la atumiki.
Mtumikiyo adapita ku ntchito zake, adapita nthano. Mwachitsanzo, nkhondo itatha, Alexey Kosgin adasuta. Koma tsiku lina adapita kukatenga fakitale yatsopano ya fodya ku Georgia. Pakukambirana ndi wotsogolera, adampempha kuti utsi. Anamupatsa ndudu zomwe zidasungunuka yekha - atatambasulidwa pamutu waku America. Mtumikiyo udafalikira ndikusiyidwa. Director of Factory yasintha.
Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Khrushchev Kosygin. Mu 1960s, amakhala wachiwiri kwa Wapampando woyamba wa Solmina wa USSR. Pambuyo pa "Kachiwiri" Mu 1964, Leonid Brezhnev imawonjezera koskono kupita kumutu wa boma. Nthawi yomweyo, brezhnev sakonda ma oyang'anira odziwa zambiri. Ndipo osakhala chidwi ndi kusakhala ndi chidwi chokha komanso kusowa kwa mtima wofunitsitsa kukhala pansi ndi chidwi kukhala chifukwa chowonjezera ntchito.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Alexey Kosgin, wokhawo wa mphalburo wonena za Afginit to Afghanistan, komwe kumapangitsa kuti Leaniid ilyid ilyik, ndipo iye yekha adamuyang'ana.
Anali kazembe waluso yemwe anali wokhoza kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Mwa kutenga nawo mbali mwachindunji, mikangano ya Arabu-Israeli ya 1967 ndi 1973 idathetsedwa. Anathandiza kuti zitheke za mabomba ndi anthu aku America ku Indochina kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1970. Koma chigonjetso chake chachikulu pa kayendedwe ka kazembe chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chilolezo cha mikangano ya Inviet-Ine. Amati, Ndi chifukwa chokambirana kwa owerengeka kwa maola 4, Alexei NikolayEvich mu bwalo lanyumba ya Beijiet adaletsedwa ndi nkhondo ya Soviet.
Zoposa zomwe zimamuyendera bwino pazachuma. Amatchedwanso "kosyginsky". Mutu wa Sovmina unauza kukula kwa ufulu wa mabizinesi komanso chifukwa chachuma cha dziko lonse. Zikomo kwa iye, chinthu choterocho monga kupanga kwakukulu komwe kunapita kale, komwe kunasinthidwa ndi chisonyezo chazomwe zidakwaniritsidwa.
Alexey Koshhyna adawerengera zovuta. Kupatula apo, masomphenya ake a chitukuko cha zachuma makamaka adalitsidwa ndi "mfundo za Lenin" ndipo ngakhale kuwononga njira "ya Bourgetois". Mwinanso, chifukwa chake, kusintha chaputala cha chaputala cha Summin chinakumana ndi akuluakulu akale okweza ndipo sanathe kumaliza. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, Alexey NikolayEvich sakanatha, kumapangitsa kuti mzere waukulu wa bajeti utuluke mafuta ndi mpweya, koma malonda awo amakonzedwa.
Osati kale kwambiri, mtundu wodabwitsa unayamba kuyenda pa intaneti, womwe Alexey Kosnn son nicolas ii. Ndiye kuti, iye amene akupulumuka Tsarevich Alexei NikolayEvich, wolowa nyumba ya nyumba ya Romav. Chifukwa chake ndichifukwa chake ana alexei koshigo ndi firidle. Iwo amene akhulupirira mu mtundu wamtunduwu wofanana ndi kufanana kwina kwa zithunzi za ana za Alexey Kosngin ndi Alexey Romanova. Palibe amene angamvepo kuti ali ndi vuto la Soviet kuchokera ku Hemofilia.
Moyo Wanu
Mwamuna uyu anali wosangalatsa modabwitsa komanso wodekha. Komanso - mozama. Kutulutsidwa ndi positi, mkulu wakale wa VIP pambuyo pake adachoka ku Stake Dacha ndikupita ku nyumba yake modzichepetsa, ndikungotenga zinthu zawo komanso mabuku okha. Nyumba yake yakudziko lapansi sinawonekere.
Sanapereke chuma chofunikira kwambiri, ngakhale anali ndi vuto. Mwachitsanzo, mukamacheza ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana, mphatso nthawi zambiri zinamubweretsa. Akavomera kutenga nawo, nthawi yomweyo adadzipatsira boma kapena sukulu yapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo. Koma konse kosgin sanamusiye mphatso.
Alexey Koshigina ndi mkazi wake yekhayo a Claudia Andreyevna Krivoshein. Amati mayi uyu wolemekezedwa ndi kudzikuza yekha. Pa kampani yake, sanamvepo.
Mu 1968, Alexey Nikolaevich adakhala wamasiye: Mnzathu wokondedwa adamwalira pa Meyi 1, pomwe adayimirira pa podium ya Mausleum. Claudia Andreevna adatumiza mwamuna wake, atagona usiku wawo, pa lalikulu lofiira, pozindikira kufunikira kwa kukhalapo kwake pamwambowu.
Sanadzikwatile yekha. Ndipo zakhalidwe zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi Ludmina zinali ndi mwayi chabe wamiseche. Pambuyo pake mu imodzi mwa zoyankhulana, woyendetsa kosgin ananena kuti wophika wake wophedwayo adapita maulendo onse a bizinesi ngati talisman.
M'banja losangalala la Koshigin ndi Krovoshein mwana wamkazi wamkazi wa Lyudmila adabadwa, kenako adakhala woyang'anira laibulale ya mabuku awiri, napereka adzukulu a adzukulu awiri - Taxiana ndi Alexey Gwariani. Masiku ano, Alexey Jerzenovich Gwishiani ndi asayansi yodziwika bwino ya Generalictian, RASMmicmian RAS ndi Director of the Geophoysical Center of the Russian Academy of Science.
Imfa
Alexey Kosygin ankakonda moyo wake moyo wake wonse ndikuyesetsa kuchita ngati kuli kotheka. Amakonda kusungira ski nthawi yozizira ndi mzere pa kayak m'chilimwe. Koma patapita nthawi imodzi, bwatolo litayamba kupita ku Alexei Nikolaevich adakwanitsa kupulumutsa, adasiya kuyika pachiwopsezo.
Mu 1974 anali ndi microinteroinsti. Inali "belu loyamba" Mtima unayamba kufotokozera mwachidule thupilo "limamasulidwa" kwa iwo. Ndipo patatha zaka 5, kosgin adazindikira kukwiya kwakukulu kwa mtima.
Mu Okutobala, adamasulidwa ku ntchito za membala wandale komanso Wapampando wa Council of Atumiki. Anadzipereka iyemwini, omwe ambiri a anzawo omwe sanachite, kumamatira pampando mpaka kumapeto.
Pambuyo pa mkwiyo wachiwiri udawonekeratu kuti masiku a munthuyu amaganiziridwa. Adamwalira m'mawa wa Disembala 18, 1980, pa tsiku lobadwa la Brezhnev. Pofuna kuti musakuphimbe chinsinsi, malirowo adangochitika pambuyo pa masiku 6, Disembala 24, 1980. Thupi la Alexei Nikolayyevich linatenthedwa ndi kuwotchedwa pakhoma la krelin.