Chiphunzitso
Nyimbo ya Mikaela Leonovich Tarverdieva sadziwa kwa yemwe sanawone kwa amene sanawone kwa omwe sanawone. " Ndiye kuti, pa malo akuluakulu a Soviet a anthu omwe sawadziwa ntchito yake, palibe.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Adabadwa mu Ogasiti 1931 ku Tbilisi, omwe nthawi imeneyo amavala dzina lakale - Tiflis. Banja la mtsogolo maestro linali ndi chiyambi cha Armey-Georgia. Agogo a Grisho Akopov, abambo a amayi, anali mwini wa munda wa zipatso. AKopo Akopova anali ndi nyumba yapamwamba m'madamu atatu, omwe amayi a Mikael Tarvedieva adakula - sato.
Ngakhale panali zodalirika, Sato Akopova pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni idachita chidwi ndi malingaliro a Bolshevik. Amayeneranso kukhala m'ndende, pomwe Menshevik adabzala. Malinga ndi nthano ya mabanja, ndi mwamuna wamtsogolo wa Leon Tarventiev, wamkulu wofiira wa gulu lofananira, adakumana ndi masiku ano. Gulu la Leon linayamba ku Tifisi, zinamupulumutsa ku Mensheviks.
Mikael Tarvediev anali mwana yekhayo. Amayi adadzipereka kwa moyo wake wonse. Anali amene anatenga mwana wamwamuna wazaka 6 wa nyimbo ku Tbilisi Conservatory. Nthawi ya 8, adalemba zisudzo zochepa za piano, ndipo mu 10 zinayamba wolemba nyimbo.
Kusukulu, mnyamatayo anali woipa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa nthawi, zikapita zaka zambiri zinali kuthamangira kusukulu ya nyimbo, adalumikizana pang'ono ndi anzawo. Anyamatawo amathamangitsa mpirawo ndipo, ndikupanga magulu awiri amdani, kumenyana wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa chosatenga nawo mbali pamoyo wapagulu, sizinakonde.
Koma mikael adalemba nyimbo ya sukulu. Zowona, sizinamupulumutse kwa kuthamangitsidwa. Mu kalasi wamba, anachita pamsonkhano wa Komesol, kuteteza mnzanu wa kusukulu. Otsutsawo kuchokera ku chomenyera chija adabweretsa kwa Iye woyang'anira sukulu. Adachoka pasukulu yamadzulo.
Ali ndi zaka 16, woimba wachichepere adalowa sukulu ya nyimbo. Anamaliza maphunziro a chaka. Inali nthawi yoyamba yopambana. Balletmaster ya Tbilisi ya Tbilisi ya Opera ndi Ballet adafunsa munthu waluso kuti alembe batlet awiri a Statu. Anapirira izi. Mabale onse awiriwa adalowa mu therere reporttore kwa zaka ziwiri. Chindapusa choyamba cha tarvaverdiev amakhala pachipewa chokongola.
Ubwana wa Mikael Tarverdieva sanali wopanda mitambo. Mu 1949, abambo ake adagwidwa. Panthawiyo, anali mkulu wa banki yapakati ya Georgia. Mwana wamwamuna ndi mayi adakakamizidwa kubisala, kusunthira nyumbayo kupita ku nyumba. Ndinkayenera kukangana. Kwa ena oti kupulumuka, munthu wachinyamata wachinyamatayo anapatsa maphunziro a nyimbo.
Kenako panali kanthawi kochepa kazi kafukufuku wa Yerevan Conservatory. Koma apa Tarverriev sanakonde, ndipo adapita ku Moscow. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pakadali pano mnyamata wadontho anali wokwatira. Anaphimba mwana wa mchimwene wa Aram Khachaturian. Koma mtsikanayo adamusintha, ndipo Mikael adawononga mwambowu.
Ku Internatiny Tarordiev adayenera kutenga mayeso a amalume a Mkwatibwi Wolephera. Koma Aramu ku Ilyich anali achilungamo. Mnyamatayo ndi yekhayo amene adalandira chovuta asanu kuchokera ku Khachaturian pofika ndikugonjetsa mpikisano waukulu. Komanso, posakhalitsa adayamba kukhala wophunzira wokonda ku Aram Khachaturian.
Nyimbo
Mu gnenesink, wojambula wachichepere ndi wojambulayo pamapeto pake adasankha zofuna zake: Opera, Chamber Vocal nyimbo ndi nyimbo zamakanema. Phunziro lidayenda bwino, koma metropolitan moyo udakhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mu 1953, Yosefe Stalin atamwalira, bambowo anamasulidwa ku mathedwe. Koma makolo sangathe kuthandizira. Anayenera kugwira ntchito ngati wolemera pa station ya Riga.
Pamenepo anakumananso ndi monga iye, ophunzira a VGIKA. Ochita chidwi nawo mtsogolo adagawana kuti akufuna malo opangira maphunziro awo. Chifukwa chake nyimbo yoyamba ya Mikael Tarvedieva, wophunzira wazaka 4, wolembedwa ku kanemayo adawonekera. Amatchedwa "munthu woyenda." Ndipo mu 1958, nyimbo zidalembedwa ku filimuyo "unyamata wa makolo athu".
Zoyambira zoyambirira zimawonekera mu gnesink ndipo kuwonongeka kwa wopaka kunachitika mu holo yayikulu ya metropolitan Conservatory. Achikondi a Tariverdiyev adachita uinsi wotchuka wa Zara Douhukhanova. Iwo anali ndi kupambana kwakukulu.
Mu 1960, wopatulikayo amadzilowetsa yekha pantchito yatsopanoyi, yomwe imatcha "malangizo achitatu." Maestro amayesetsa kupereka ndakatulo kwa nyimbo zolembedwa ndi iye. Chifukwa chake otogini amapezeka pamavesi a Andrei Voznesensky, Grigoria wokwatira ndi Ernest Heminguy.
Posakhalitsa Mikael Leonivich amayamba kugwirira ntchito ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe ali mu Commonwealth ndi wopemphayo amakhala wotchuka. Chifukwa chake anali Tarirdiev yemwe adakwanitsa kupanga chipilala cha Trio "ndi Meridian" komanso duo. Komanso thandizirani kupeza mtundu wanu Elena Cambruurova ndi Debut Alla Pugacheva. Premadoni wamtsogolo waku Russia woyamba adadziwika kuti ndi nyimbo zopita ku kanema "mfumu ngwazi".
Makhalidwe aumunthu a Mikael Leonivich atha kuweruzidwa ndi zochita zake zabwino. Walmwary Ivan Purmiev, yemwe adalumikiza mgwirizano wa anthu a Soviet Union nthawi imeneyo, adatumiza tarvedieva kukapereka chithunzi cha Karik kupita ku France. Koma wamkuluyo, akuitchera m'misasa, sanali okhazikika. Wolembayo anakana kupita wopanda icho. Kwa zaka 12 izi sanamasulidwe kudziko lina. Ayi, sanayende ndipo sanakhale mu fluff ndi fumbi m'manyuzipepala, koma mlengalenga wolengedwa unali monga tarveritsiyemo anali kulibe.
Kutchuka kotsatira kwa kutchuka, komwe kunapangitsa kuti wolokeyo ukhale pamwamba, adalumikizidwa ndi ritibon Lozinova "mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri." Masiku ano, sikomveka kubweretsa filimuyi popanda nyimbo ya a Genius Tarvarediev, ngakhale atafuna kusiya ntchitoyi. Mikael Lenovich amaganiza kuti timalankhula za "spy" yotsatira.
Koma, nditawerenga script, nthawi yomweyo anavomera. Tinayesa kuyimba nyimbo ku Cisilamu a musmayev ndi Vadim Mouleman. Anayimba bwino kwambiri, koma mawu, malinga ndi woimbayo, sanali oyenera. Joseph Kobzon adasankhidwa, zomwe zidayambitsa kuwomba kwakutali kwa Magomaeva.
Nyimbo zinali zofunika bwanji za woyang'anira maloloti Lioznova, ziwonetsero za msonkhano wakale wa Spritlitz ndi mkazi wake. Zochitika izi zimakhala popanda mawu amodzi ndi zochita za mphindi 8.
Nkhani zake zidakhala chipembedzo nthawi yomweyo atatuluka ndipo adatchuka kwambiri kwa aliyense yemwe anali naye pachibwenzi. Koma ussr mikael Tarventievava sadathandizira pamndandanda pa mphotho ya Ussr State. Zinapezeka chifukwa chogwirizana ndi ubale wokhala ndi Tatiana Lozinova. Adaganiza zodzidziwitsa kwa ngongole osati monga wotsogolera, komanso wolemba zolemba. Julian Semenov adatsutsidwa ndi izi. Ku Tarvediev, adapita kukaweruza. Adagwa m'mbali mwa Semenova.
Koma chikondi chamunthu sichinadutse Tarivaridev. Nyimbo zake zochokera ku "mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za kasupe" zinali zopanda pake pa wailesi ndikulandila mphotho ziwiri zoyambirira pa Song-72. Ulemelero woterowo sunakonde anzanga ocheperako ndipo adadzetsa chidwi chonyansa, chomwe chidayamba thanzi lambiri kuchokera pamtunduwu.
Mitunduyi inatuluka kuti nyimbo za tepi pa nthano ya nthano rivelitz tarvediev amaba kuchokera ku Frencis Francis Francis Wa Francis Leia. Akuti nyimbo zomwezo zidalembedwa ndi French pa filimuyo "nkhani yachikondi". Poyamba panali mamawa - akuti kuchokera ku France - kupita ku Grantradio. Kenako kunabwera telefoni yabodza mu mgwirizano wa opanga ndi mawuwo:
"Zikomo kwambiri ndi kupambana kwa nyimbo yanga mufilimu yanu. Francis Lei. "Nthabwala zoyipa zidapangidwa. Anzathu ambiri omwe kale anali otembenukira kwa abwenzi kutali ndi tariveridiyev. Ntchito zake zinamveka zochulukirapo ngati wayilesi ndi kanema wawayilesi. Pamiyala ya Mikael Leonovich, zolemba zimabwera kwa iye ndi mafunso - ndizowona kuti anaba nyimbo ku Franman ndipo boma la Soviet lidalipira chindapusa. Wolemba amasintha ntchito yake. Ndipo pamene Iye ali kale pa vuto lamanjenje loopsa, abwenzi amamuthandiza kuti abweretse Francis Lea mwini yekhayo, yemwe akukana makutu awa.
Ulemerero, womwe unabwera kwa munthu mu 1977, anali ngati kulipirira kwa onse ochititsa manyazi. Wodziwika bwino wachipembedzo Ryazanov "Chiwopsezo cha tsoka, kapena ndi nthunzi yowala!". Nyimbo za Mikael Tarvediev ndi nyimbo zomwe zili pa ndakatulo za Bella Ahmadulina, Anna Akhmatova ndi Marina Tsvetaeva anali wokongola. Nyimboyo adachitanso alla Pugacheva.
Kwa nyimbo za filimuyi Tarvaferdiev adalandira mphotho ya Ussr State. Mumtima zambiri, zikomo kwa Gunar Ryazanov. Kupatula apo, a Mr. Mr. Mr. adatsutsidwa. Zikuwoneka kuti chifukwa chake chinali kusankha kwa olemba tarvieriev a ndakatulo, omwe anali akadali wofunikira posachedwa. Mutu wa zojambula za anthu Mikael Leonovich anapatsidwa mu 1986.
Wopanga adalemba yekha kampani yomwe idamulemekeza, komanso opera, luso la chipinda, ziwalo ndi zida, matumba. Amagwira ntchito, monga lamulo, usiku. Kenako osungirayo amabwera nthawi zambiri.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomaliza zodziwika bwino za woimba ndi nyimbo ya a Chernobyl, wolembedwa kudzera paulendo wopita kudera lomwe ali ndi matenda atangochitika. Pambuyo pake adagawana kuti sakanalemba chilichonse. Symphony adabadwa mosayembekezereka, adauzirapo nkhawa.
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe akudziwa kuti mu nthawi ya 1987, mtsikana "wa ballet", "anayenera kupita ku nyimbo za tarvieliev mu bolphoi zisudzo. Koma sabata limodzi patsogolo pa Premiere, ntchitoyi idathetsedwa. Izi zinali zosangalatsa motsutsana ndi wotsogolera Yuri Grigorovich. Koma wolembayo anapulumuka izi.
Pa moyo wake, Mikael Tarveriendeev adalemba nyimbo kwa mafilimu oposa 130. Koma mafani a talente yake amayamikila wopekayo komanso nyimbo zabwino kwambiri zogwirira ntchito, kwa opera, makonsati a ziwalozo, matumba ndi zachiwerewere.
Moyo Wanu
Osangokhala kulenga, komanso moyo wa Mikael Tarvedieva adakhala wovuta komanso wolemera komanso zokhumba. Wolembayo anali wokongola modabwitsa komanso wokhazikitsidwa. Wammwamba, wowonda, woonda, adavala bwinobwino ndikuwona mafashoni. Akazi adamuyesa, adawalipira ku ndalama yomweyo. Koma maukwati ake ndi mabuku ake nthawi zambiri ankatha.
Ndi akazi awiri oyamba, Elena Andreva ndi Eronor McLAkova, adakhala kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kusudzulidwa. M'banja loyamba anali ndi mwana wamwamuna wa Karen. Pambuyo pake, adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Sukulu ya Ryazan, adachita nawo nkhondo ku Afghanistan mu mphamvu zapadera za gra.
Kuchokera pamabuku ambiri opanga mapangidwe ambiri, buku la Actress Ludmila MakKokova, kukongola, komwe anali wachikondi kwa nthawi yayitali. Tsoka lidachitika pomwe awiriwo adabwerera ku likulu lagalimoto ya Tarivariyevyev. Kuseri kwa gudumu motero MakKakova. Mwadzidzidzi, bambo adathamanga panjira. Kuchokera pa kugundana ndi galimoto, adamwalira.
Onse olakwa adatenga wovota. Kwa zaka ziwiri, kufufuza kunakhalanso, kenako kumayesa kochititsa manyazi. Wopumira wokondayo sanawonekere pamsonkhano womaliza. Mchozi, adasankha tchuthi ndi abwenzi. Mikael Tarvediev sanamukhululukire.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti wotsutsayo amadzinenera kuti nkhani yonseyo potenga zolakwa zake ndi Tariferdiev - nthano yoyipa yomwe idapangidwa ndi mkazi wake wachitatu. Amati, Pambuyo pake, chiwembuchi chidatenga kutsatira kwa Allikar Ryazanov kuti afilimu yake. "
Moyo wa Michael Tarventieva wasintha atakumana ndi chikhulupiriro cha yunizi. Anakumana ku Chikondwerero cha Moscow Autumn Mu 1983. Pomaliza, maestro adapeza mkazi yekhayo yemwe anali wodekha komanso womasuka. Amakhala limodzi zaka 13 zabwino. M'buku lake la Methoirov, wovota adalemba kuti adaona kuti sakhala yekha.
Chikhulupiriro Goristlavovna Tarvaverdieva pambuyo pa kufa kwa mwamuna wake kunapereka buku "lakanema la moyo" ndi ntchito ya mwamuna wanzeru.
Imfa
Kumapeto kwa Meyi 1990, ku London Tarverierdiev adachita opareshoni pamtima. Anasinthidwa ndi valavu ya mumtima mwapakati yomwe ili ndi zopeka zomwezo zomwe "ziweto" zochititsa chidwi zidapangidwa. Wolembayo adagunda kuti tsopano ali ndi mtima wachitsulo wokhala ndi chitsimikizo kwa zaka 40.
Koma imfa idadza ku Mikael Leonivich ambiri, m'chilimwe cha 1996. Anapumula ndi mkazi wake ku Soli Santatorium "Wochita". Julayi 25, m'mawa kwambiri, wolembayo sanatero. Patsikuli, anali ndi mkazi wake amayenera kubwerera ku Moscow.
Mikael Tarveriverideyeva anaika m'makomo a ku Armenia ku likulu.