Chiphunzitso
Ivan Alexandrovich Pyriyev amadziwa mwamtheradi onse okonda Sneviet. Adalemba zojambula zawo ndikuchotsa zojambula zodziwika bwino zankhondo zachifumu, mwachitsanzo, "mzere ndi m'busa", "mkwatibwi wambiri" ndi "oyendetsa thirakitala". Pankhani yake, kuphatikizidwa bwino kwa ntchito ndi F. Dostoevsky "abale a Karamazov", "Usiku Woyera" ndi "Idiot". Mwa njira, anali yemwe anali kuyimilira ma studio afilimu "Motionfils", komanso amayesetsa kuti apangitse mgwirizano wa makekematogeri. Kuti mupeze chikhalidwe chachikulu chokhala ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko la Ivan Alexandrovich adapereka ulemu wa luso la anthu ku USSR.
Biogy Peryeva adayamba m'mudzi wa mwala wa Tomsk Province. Tsopano malowa amatchedwa mzinda wa miyala. Makolo a ku Ivan anali akazitapadera. Mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka zitatu zokha pamene bambo ake adaphedwa pankhondo. Chifukwa chake, kumayambiriro kwa ubwana, a Priev anakhalabe posamalira agogo a isipa Komigorov ndipo kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu anayamba kugwira ntchito ngati m'busa. Amayi, omwe nthawi yomweyo anasiya mwamuna wake kuti apeze ndalama, adawona nthawi ina, pokhapokha atamaliza maphunziro oyamba.
Kalasi yoyamba itatsala, mayiyo adatenga Ivan ku tawuni yaying'ono ya Mariinsk. Kumeneko anali ndi mnzako watsopano, wamalonda wa zipatso za Amirov. Ndi apongozi opeza, sindinapeze chilankhulo chapadera, monga mwamunayo nthawi zambiri ankandithandiza kwambiri, ndipo m'malo otere adayamba kukwiya ndikukwera munkhondo. Maubwenzi oterowo adatha ndi scuffle: Mrder kuchokera ku kumenyedwa, wa ku Ivan wazaka 14 adagwira nkhwangwa, Amirov adachita mantha ndipo adathamanga kumenyedwa ndi apolisi. Wotsogolera Wamtsogolo adaganiza kuti ali bwino kusiya banja, adapita ku Ekelon wankhondo ndipo adapita kutsogolo.
Mu Nkhondo Yoyamba Yadziko Lonse Lapansi Philan adadzipatula kukhala wolimba mtima kwakukulu, adalandira Georgievsky mitanda 3 ndi 4 madigiri 4. Pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, mnyamatayo adadutsa kumbali ya gulu lofiira. Ndinayamba munthu wamba, koma kenako ndinakhala wandale komanso wazamagulu. Moyo wa Ivan Pyriyev adasautsa mwa Yekaliyenburg, komwe iye, osaletsa ntchito mwachindunji, adayamba kupezeka pautoto komanso ngakhale kuchitidwa ndi chilonda cha akatswiri, ndikupatsa msonkho kudziko la Altaui. M'chilimwe cha 1921, Puryev adayamba kuona mawu a Mcat therere, yemwe homepe yomwe imakutira ndi maulendo. Mlingo wa luso la ochita izi anali ngati munthu wachinyamata yemwe adatumizidwa nthawi yomweyo ku Moscow kukaphunzira zaluso.
Ivan Alexandrovich amathetsa kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo pambuyo pake dipatimenti yakutsogolera ya State Yoyeserera Protops v. E. Meryerry ndikumizidwa muzochita zachinyengo. Koma kupatula mafilimu, a PRYEV idzakhala yotchuka ndipo monga wofalitsa ndi mkonzi waluso wa maswiti a Cinema, komanso wamkulu wa maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri komanso ngati oyambitsa maphunziro a matchulidwe .
Mafilimu
Nditamaliza maphunziro awo paukadaulo wa zisudzo wa zisudzo, Puriev adapanga zojambula zake pazenera potsogolera ku Colmov Diary Fale. Koma pakugwira ntchito, Ivan anazindikira kuti anali wokondweretsa kwambiri kuti azitsogolera polemba, nakaphunzira pa Diski, akuphunzira wotsogolera. Poyamba anali wotsogolera wothandizira ndikulemba zochitika za mafilimu, mwachitsanzo, "ubwana wachitatu" ndi "manja ong'ambika".
Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, adakwanitsa kupanga nyumba yopanga ulemu ndi mayi wachilendo, wotsatiridwa ndi Ndondomeko ya Fatir Comehly. A Pyryev adayamba kugwira ntchito pa chithunzi chatsopano cha "mudzi womaliza", koma adachotsedwa mu studio ya mafilimu kuti apange zofuna za Boma. " Ivan anali wosagwira ntchito. Anagwira ntchito posakhalitsa ku Yerevan, koma kenako anabwerera ku likulu ndipo anavomera kuti apange sewero la makasitomala - Grootesque "wotulutsa imfa".
Panali wokangalikana ndi ndale komanso ntchito yotsatira, "khadi la phwando", za mdani wa mphamvu ya Soviet, zomwe zimalowa m'magulu a oyambitsa. Komabe, wotsogolera adakwanitsa kuwonjezera sewero ndipo amafufuza kuti azichita nawo ndale. Kanemayo amapereka chipambano choyambirira, koma nthawi yomweyo Moscow adawongolera "Mosfism" sanasangalale, ndipo Ivan Alexandrovich amachoka masamba a Kiev fildio. Kuliko kuti apeza mtundu wa nyimbo za nyimbo, chifukwa chomwe amakhala worctortionale.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mkwatibwi waluso ", womwe udakhala woyamba pakati pa zojambula za ziphuphu kwambiri, zonyoza kwambiri. Popeza Moscow actionar Marina Lawnnina ndi FEEDARNA Kuchin adakhudzidwa ndi maudindo akuluakulu, ndipo ojambula aku Ukraine adayamba kukhala achiwiri, komiti ya Worlong idatha kuwona kukonzekera kwadzikoli. Nyimbo za Nuflet ili pa shelufu ndipo, mwina, mafilimu a Ivan a Ivan sadzawonanso kuwalako, koma ntchito yake ikanatha, koma mu 1938, isititi Swalarlin adayang'ana payekha kuti amasulidwe mwachangu. Zojambula.
Kupambana, ndi Ivan Alexandrovich wina atatulutsa zojambula zachikondi "PINAGKA NDISONA", "Nthawi ya" nthano "ya dziko lapansi", "Nthano", "nthano" ya dziko lapansi " Chiberia ". Omvera adakondana ndi nthabwala izi, ngakhale anthu ambiri pagululi adadziwika kuti antchito osatopa komanso otopa sanali pachiyanjano chenicheni. Ndimafunitsitsa kudziwa kuti Kuswack Cyruck mafilimu ndi asthewka ndi m'busayo anali opambana kwambiri ku Soviet, komanso pakati pa anthu akunja, kupambana kwa anthu ku Siberia ". Vuto la dziko la ku Siberian". Zinagulidwa kuti zisonyeze mayiko 86, ndipo achijapani adaganiziranso chithunzichi.
Nkhondo itatha, a PRYIEV imapangitsa kuti "kuyesa kwa kukhulupirika", komanso chithunzi chopanga "bwenzi lathu wamba" ndi sewero lankhondo ". Koma kuyerekera kwa luso la Fhodor Dostooevsky kuli kofunikira kwa wotsogolera zaka zake zapitazo. Ivan Alexandrovich amachotsa agoli a "idiot" komanso owuma kwambiri pa sekondale yake "filimuyi usiku". Ntchito zaposachedwa kwambiri za Purhev idayamba kuonekera kwa "abale a Karamazov", omwe ndi ochititsa chidwi, ndiye ntchito yomaliza komanso dostoevsky. Wotsogolera adatha kuchotsa mndandanda wachiwiriwu, koma abwenzi ake adalizidwa gawo lomaliza la utoto - Mikhali ulyanov ndi Kirill Lavrov, omwe adalijambula mu mini.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1933, pajambula filimuyo "yonyamula imfa", yotsogolera imakumana ndi Adonress a Adonchik, omwe adasintha momwe moyo wa Ivan akhalira ndikukhala mkazi wake woyamba. Banja la Eric linabadwira m'banjamo, koma mwana sanathe kusokoneza gehena kusiya mwamuna wake mavuto atayamba ndi ku Mosfil. Kuphatikiza apo, Ivan Alexandrovich anayamba kumverera kwa wokwatirana naye woyamba komanso kuti amverere kwa nyenyezi yazomwe amangonenazo, Marina Landnina, yemwe adakhala yekhayo yemwe amachirikiza a Pyryev panthawi yovuta. Zotsatira zake, bambo wina anasankha kusankha kwake ku Marina.
Layna anali ndi iye kwa zaka zoposa 20 ndipo zaka zonsezi zinakhalabe woweruza mwachidwi zojambula zake. Banjali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna Andrei Ladinin, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala wotsogolera. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Purev ndi Ladyn adangokwatirana mwalamulo mu 1955, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi amakondwerera tsiku la 20 la moyo wawo. Komabe, nthawi yopuma idachitika posachedwa m'banja. Mu kanema womaliza womaliza "kuyesa kwa kukhulupirika", Marina adatenga mayi komwe mwamunayo wasiya, ndipo izi zidakhala zaulosi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Ivan Aleksandrovich adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi wophunzirayo Lyudmila Marchenko, omwe adalizidwa usiku ". Anasiya mkazi wake chifukwa cha mtsikana uyu, ngakhale ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 40 zaka pafupifupi 40.
Ladynina, yemwe nthawi ina ankachirikiza pyhev munthawi yakugwa, sakanakhoza kukhululuka ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake sizinachiritse ubale uliwonse ndi iye. Zikuwoneka kuti mayiyo anagwiritsa ntchito maphunziro ambiri opanda tsankho, monga Ivan Alexandrovich, mothandizidwa ndi ulamuliro wake, adaletsa otsogolera kuti aziwombera Marina, ndipo sanalinso wofunikira. Komabe, wotsogolera sanakhale wosangalala ndi Lyudmila Marchenko: Achibale ake adatsutsana ndi ubalewu, ndipo msuwani yekhayo adasankha kusamalira wotsutsa wina.
Museum yomaliza ya wotsogolera wamkulu adakhala wachichepere wa Lionella Skird. Anakhala mkazi wake wovomerezeka, amasewera ku Purms "kuunika kwa nyenyezi yakutali" ndi "abale a ku Karamazov" ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku a Ivan Alexandrovich atanenedweratu. Pambuyo pake, mwalalana anakwatirana ndi oyang'anira a Olel, yemwe amakhalabe ndi moyo.
Anthu onse omwe amagwira ntchito ndi Abusa anazindikira kuti anali munthu wamphumphu ndi malingaliro, koma nthawi yomweyo amadziwika ndi kukongola komanso anthu kwa iyemwini. Komabe, pa wotsogolera anali wolimba mtima kwambiri, pomwe adalandira dzina "Ivan Grozny".
Imfa
M'zaka zaposachedwa za moyo, wotsogolera adagwira kwenikweni. Imfa ya Ivan Pyryeva idakhazikika pa February 7, 1968, pobwerera ku zojambula za "abale karamazov". Ivan Alexandrovich adamwalira m'maloto kuchokera ku nyumba yotsatira. Ma Autopy Otsatirawa adawonetsa kuti bamboyo adakumana ndi matenda asanu ndi limodzi posachedwapa, ndipo zonse zili m'miyendo, popanda kuyimitsa ntchito pafilimuyo. Kuyika masyhev pa manda a Novodevichy.
Dzina lake limatchedwa mmodzi wa misewu ku Moscow, ndipo kunyumba ya Woyang'anira pa Smolenskaya Street adakhazikitsa Chizindikiro cha Chikumbutso. Koma msonkho wofunikira kwa munthu waulemereroyu adapatsidwa kudziko lakwawo, mumzinda wamiyala-owa. Palinso misewu ya PYHAV, ndi Chigoba cha Chinema ndi dzina lake, dzina lake mtsinjewo lidayikapo dziko la dziko lalikulu.
Kafukufuku
- 1936 - Khadi laphwando
- 1937 - Mkwatibwi Wolemera
- 1939 - okonda thirakitara
- 1941 - pinki ndi m'busa
- 1944 - pa 6 pm pambuyo pankhondo
- 1947 - Chuma cha dziko lapansi cha ku Siberia
- 1949 - Kussan Chossacks
- 1954 - Kuyesa Kukhulupirika
- 1964 - Kuwala kwa nyenyezi
- 1968 - Karamazov Abale