Chiphunzitso
Bicheography ya ndudmila Marchenko ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi ma ntchentche yosangalatsa. Chilichonse chimafunikira kuti mtundu: chikondi chosasangalatsa, chowala, chimakhala ndi chidwi, miseche, nyanja ya mafani, omwe amasokoneza moyo wa wokalambayo mosavuta. Chidwi, nsanje, yomwe idapangitsa kuti tsokali, zosokoneza zowononga ndi nyenyezi zochepa zofatsa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Iye anabadwadi. Sindinaphunzire kusokoneza mawuwo, mtsikanayo ananena kuti zingakhale zojambula. Palibe amene anakayikira izi. M'misonkhano ya Nouproporophetan, komwe Luda adaphunzira, anali ndemanga za Amateum Aateum.
Chifukwa chake, atangowonetsedwa ka satifiketi yasukulu, adakonza, adapita ku Mayunivesite wabwino kwambiri wa Moscow. Podutsa otchuka: Vgik, shchepkkinskoye ndi schukinsky masukulu. Koma adalangizidwa kuti aletse chisankho pa VGIKA. Marchenko anamvetsera ndipo sanalakwitse.
Lyudmila ndiwokongola kwambiri. Anaphunzira ku Mikhail Romma. Pamodzi ndi iye mu msonkhano wake, Andrei Konchavsky ndi Vladimir Ivashov adamvetsetsa ntchito yake. Mu 1963, pamene wojambula wachinyamata adalandira dipuloma, anali wodziwika kale.
Mafilimu
Mapeto a Vgika atangomaliza kumene a Vinchenko adavomerezedwa ku Ektemim - studio yoyesera ya pantomime, omwe adatsogozedwa ndi Alexander Rumbil. Kuyenda mtsogolo, tinene kuti chochitikacho "chizindikiro" osewerawo adatuluka zaka 2 zokha. Kuyambira mu 1965 mpaka 1984, amagwira ntchito kubwalo la Cinema. Marchenko nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi sinema, osati madera.
Binemact Biography ya Lyudmila Marchenko adayamba m'mawa kwambiri. Kale pachaka chachiwiri cha VGIKA, msungwana wokongola wokhala ndi zoyeserera zokhala ndi ma bedigry okalamba. Anamuuza iye gawo laling'ono lomwe limaperekedwa pa tepi yake ya ilocya ", lodzipereka ku dziko lonselo. Ludoth ali ndi chithunzi cha komiti yamoto, ogwira ntchito metrostroy.
Chaka chotsatira, mu 1959th, Trekchisnitz adapereka gawo la nyenyezi popentala za Leo Kuljanov "Nyumba ya Atate". Ozungulira Lyudmila Marchenko adasintha nyenyezi. Wotsogolera sanataye. Wachinyamatayo adatha kufotokozera chikhomo chonse cha malingaliro, kutsamira ngwazi yake. Modabwitsa, komanso zowawa, komanso chikondi chosasangalatsa chomwe amasewera chanzeru, ngakhale kuti palibe chilichonse chamtundu wa moyo wake chomwe chinali nkhawa.
Tsopano akudziwa Union yonse. Kumayiko kunja, kunatchedwa "Soviet Audrey Hepburn". Sizokayikitsa kuti ku Hollywood akuganiza kuti nyenyeziyo imakhala m'chipinda chimodzi, pomwe anthu 7 akumva.
Osati mafani okha osadziwika ndi zokongola zachinyamata omwe adawakonda adawulukira muyeso wamkati komanso chithumwa cha Marchenko. Mtsikana wina wazaka 19 adayamba kumuyang'anira wamkulu wamphamvu, waluso wa Ivan Pyryev, Mlengi wa mgwirizano wa mabinematogranders, popanda kugogoda komweko muofesi ya Boma. Adauzidwa kuti akhoza kupanga nyenyezi kupita ku nyenyezi.
Anali munthu wotere amene adakopa chidwi chake ndi wophunzirayo. Zinakhala choyambitsa marchen a Lyudmila mpaka kutalika kwa malo ozungulira komanso nthawi yomweyo pamoyo wake. Purree wazaka 58 wafika mosayembekezereka wophunzira mwadzidzidzi.
Anamuwona m'nyumba ya mfulu "ndipo anazindikira kuti msungwana waluso, ngati wina aliyense waluso, monga wina aliyense, ndi woyenera udindo wa nabsolo" pa ntchito ya F. Dostoevsky. Imakhala yamwano pong'amba mtsikana pa Trunny Spout, PYYEV idavomerezedwabe ndi gawo lopanda chitsanzo.
Chochitika chobadwa nacho pamwambowu sichinalole Matra. Wachinyamata wochita zachinyamata amafanana ndi chithunzithunzi. Akusewera mufilimuyi, anali atalowa kwambiri udindo womwe anali kulira nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi zambiri anali anali ovutika ndi mzimu. Ndi malingaliro ena kusewera zithunzi za dostoevsky pazenera ndizovuta.
Wochita seweroli, omwe amakhala pa udindowu, sanamvepo miseche ndi ma tres kumbuyo kwawo. Kukonda kwamphamvu kwa Wamphamvuyonse Pyriyev kunazindikira chilichonse. Inde, ndipo sanali wobisalapo. Lyudmila, atamvetsetsa chifukwa chake malingaliro achilendo a anzawo, poyamba anali oseketsa. Sanakhulupirire kuti munthu wa agogo ake adamukonda kwambiri.
Komabe, mtsikanayo sanakhudzidwe ndi chidwi cha wokalambayo. Anakondana ndi wokondedwa wake pafilimu yoleg rizhenova. Chikondi chawo chachitika m'moyo weniweni. Sanali kuda nkhawa kwambiri kuti wochita seweroli sanakwatire kuposa iye kwa zaka 11. Wojambulayo adatsimikiza kuti ataya banja. China chilichonse kwa Luvemila sizinachite kanthu.
Mwinanso kotero adalandira makiyi a nyumba yomwe Puriev adachotsedwa kwa iye munjira yaying'ono ya Denidov. Koma pamene iye anakatula manja ake, wachinyamata wake wachinyamata wamwamuna anasonkhana mu buku lachikondi lomwe olgrizhenov. Wotsogolera atatumizidwa ku malo okhalamo, anasokoneza awiriwo.
Unali masewera owopsa. Marchenko sanayerekeze kufotokoza zamphamvu zamphamvu za m'magazi "ayi", komanso sanalankhule. Zikuwoneka kuti zidasokoneza wotsogolera yemwe sakugwiritsidwa ntchito polephera, koposa zambiri. Mlongo Lovemila Marchenko m'mabanja ake pambuyo pake adzalemba kuti PYYIEV idathamangitsa ochita seweroli. Mwachitsanzo, adadzidzimuka adagwera chithunzichi "mchimwene wanga." Oyamba akuchita seleg dona, Andrei Minov ndi Alexander zboenev nyenyezi.
Panthawiyo, Lyudmila ndi Oleg Grizhenova adatha. Wosewera adakwatira Mgimo Vladimir Vomenko wophunzira. Mwamunayo atafika powombera ndi kuona Dalka, Mironov ndi ZBEYP, akuzungulira mozungulira mkazi wake, kenako, kenako amasuma a PRYHAV, iye anasiya mkaziyo.
Biography ya Lyudmila Marchenko osasunthika chifukwa cha chomaliza chowopsa. Mabwenzi atangouza wojambula wa valentina Berezina. Munthu wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima nthawi yomweyo ankamukonda. Anasewera mokongola pa gitala ndipo adanenanso modabwitsa za maulendowo. Roman adayamba.
Achinyamata anayamba kukhalira limodzi. Pamene Ivan Prievl adanenapo izi, iye ataletsa onse opanga kuti achotse Marchenko. Palibe amene anadalira kwambiri matra. A Gaidai Gaidai, amene anayesa ochita ku Nina kundende ya ku Caucasian, adatenga Natia Valaley. Lyudmila sanaloledwe kulowa m'nyumba ya sinema ndipo ku Mosfilm: kudutsa kwake konse kunachotsedwa.
Mu nyumba ya wojambulayo idatuluka chete opondereza, omwe palibe mayitanidwe adasokonekera. Akuluakulu akakhala ndi a PYCHAMVIC, Marchenko, atamuuza kuti akudandaula. Zomwe adaseka pankhope pake: "Kumene? Ku O Losen? ".
Puriev adatsika miyezi ingapo asanamwalire. Adakwatirana ndi Arseress Lionel Skird. Pokhapokha pongotsogozedwa ndi Edisayan Kesayan Wofunsa kuti apereke Marchenko gawo laling'ono mufilimuyo "Strayaku". Koma ngakhale pamenepo mthunzi wa a Pyryae udawalira pa seweroli, mpaka kumapeto kwake ntchito ina.
Nthawi yomweyo Bereezin, mkazi wachipembedzo, yemwe anali ndi Marichi Marchenko, yemwe anali atavala zovala zakuledzera kotero kuti nyumba yogwirizira yomwe amakhala ndi mphatso ya Pyryev. Ndipo ngakhale panali m'choonadi chokhacho, nsanjeyo idabwera kunyumba komanso mwankhanza kumenya.
Madotolo a skelifoovsky amayambitsa kupulumutsa ochita opaleshoni. Moyo wa Langonko udabwezedwanso, koma zipsera zoopsa zomwe sizingabisike ngakhale pansi pazomera, zidakhalabe moyo. Mkazi sanatchule ofufuza za omwe amamumenya. Ananenanso kuti adamenya tsoka lagalimoto.
Palibe amene amafuna kuti afike ku Choonadi, chifukwa nthawi imeneyo Perriev wamkulu anali akadali ndi moyo. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi zaka 26, katswiri biography ya ndudmila Marchenko, ochita sewero aluso, omwe anali pachitukuko cha mphamvu zawo.
Moyo Wanu
Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, wochita sewerowo adaphunzira kuti birch wake anali ndi mwana wowonjezereka. Adatola mwakachetechete ndikuyika pakhomo. Tsoka ilo, mkazi sakanakhoza kubereka mwana. Chifukwa cha mimbayo idasunga kunyumba, wochita seweroli adamva kuti anali ndi vuto lalikulu kuchokera ku madokotala: anali wopanda zipatso.
Moyo wa Lambila Markenko wachita bwino kawiri. Mwamuna wake wachitatu anali wolamulira wa Mosencert Vitaly Voitenko. Anayesetsa kuthandiza mayi ndikupeza dokotala wapulasitiki. Koma maluso ake anali okayikira. Pambuyo pa ntchito zingapo, zotsatira zake zidakhala zowopsa.
Komabe, mwamuna wachikondi amathandiza mkazi wake kupeza kugwiritsa ntchito maluso ake. Adapanga misonkhano yolenga ndi omvera. Ndipo kenako Marchenko, limodzi ndi Vladimir Vysotsky, adapita ku ulendowo. Koma funso lalikulu lomwe mafani a nyenyezi amamangirira, anali ndani amene amaopa kwambiri kuti: "Mukugwira ntchito yanji?". Ndipo wochita sewerowo adasweka kwathunthu. Anayamba kumwa ndipo ananyamukanso yekha.
Mu 1977 ndi 1980, Lyudmila Marchenko adawalandira pazenera. Anasewera mugawo awiri: M'misiri "ya utoto" Eldar Ryazanov adampatsa gawo laling'ono la gosti Samokhvalov, ndipo mufilimuyo "atatola mawu".
Nyenyezi yomwe kale idasungidwa mwachidule studio ya zisudzo ya filimuyo. Apa ojambula omwe adapachikidwa kuti azisewera maudindo ang'onoang'ono. Koma kuvulaza mutu kunayamba kukhudza: Mkaziyo adawona kuti kumva kulira.
Komabe, chisangalalo chamunthu chinamuyang'ananso. Wojambulayo adakwatirana ndi zojambulajambula zaluso za Serfay Sokolov. Anakhala limodzi kwa zaka 21, mpaka kuphedwa kwa Sergey. Lyudmila anali wosungiramo zinthu zakale. Anamupembedza. Zochitika za Marchenko zidatuluka mujambula zambiri. Anadziwikanso mu Mfumukazi yake ya Mary, Kuprinsky Oles ndi Sulami.
Sokolov anaika mphamvu zokulirapo kuchiritsa mkazi wake ku uchidakwa. Chilimwe chilichonse, okwatirana adasiyidwa kumudzi pansi pautchire, pomwe wojambulayo adakukoka zojambula, ndipo Lyudmila adakopa kujambula, adadyetsa mbalamezo, kuwerenga mabukuwo ndikuyankhulana ndi amphaka awo. Sergey imodzi yotentha idalibe. Adamuyika m'mudzi wa m'mudzimo.
Imfa
Miyezi yowerengeka atasamulira mwamunayo sanakhale yudila vasalyna. Adamwalira nthawi yozizira, Januware 21, 1997, kuchokera ku fuluwenza.
Patangotsala pang'ono kumwalira Marchenko, popanda kukwiya kosadetsedwa, anavomereza kuti sinema sanamupatse chilichonse. Amakhala mu umphawi, popanda ana, wokhala ndi nkhope yokhumudwitsa ndi moyo wosweka. Talephera mu tikiti yosangalatsa idakhala pepala lopanda kanthu.
Zikuwoneka kuti ochita sewerowa, atakhala ndi zaka 57, amafuna kufa. Analetsa nzika zake kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo sizinapangitse dokotala ndipo sanatenge mankhwala.
Mgwirizano wa Cinematogranders, adalunjika ndi Pyreyov, adapereka zitsulo 200 pamaliro.
Kafukufuku
- 1958 - "Odzipereka"
- 1959 - "Usiku Woyera"
- 1959 - "Nyumba ya Atate"
- 1960 - "Ku Msika Wamtsogolo"
- 1962 - "Popanda mantha ndi chitonzo"
- 1962 - "Mchimwene wanga"
- 1965 - "Strana"
- 1967 - "Munthu Amaponyera Nyungu"
- 1968 - "Scouts"
- 1982 - "Ndani amagogoda pakhomo la ine ..."