Chiphunzitso
Pali ochita ziwomaiwo omwe amangidwa mwangwiro. Pali ena omwe sakonda silinalo osati m'badwo umodzi wa owonera. Ndipo pali zosowa zosowa, kusintha lingaliro la chifanizo cha chikhomo cha pazenera ndi kukakamiza azimayi padziko lonse lapansi kutsanzira, ulemu, manja ... Chimodzi mwa zochitika ku America ndi American falene Meya. Koma mayi wodabwitsayu anali ndi chisonkhezero champhamvu kwambiri pa mafashoni, ndipo koposa zonse - pa kudziona nokha. Dietrich adawonekera pamaso pa anthu ngati tambala kuchokera ku mikhalidwe yosiyana: anali nthawi imodzi nthawi imodzi yosaloledwa, ndikuchita zokopa; wosalakwa komanso wankhanza; Achikazi akupsinjika ndipo nthawi yomweyo adawonetsa munthu wamwamuna. Ndipo zonsezi - popanda galasi la zonyansa.
Marlene anabadwira m'mabusa a Berlin wotchedwa Schöneberg. Abambo ake anali njila ya apolisi ya Erich Otto Dietrich, ndi Amayi Wilhelmin Josemin adanyadira, ngakhale adachokera ku banja lolemera kwambiri la burger, adakakamizidwa kuti apange nyumba. Mtsikanayo adabadwa ndendende chaka chimodzi atamaliza mlongo wamkulu wa Elizabeth. Chochitika Chofunika M'chilengedwe cha Marlene Disrich anali kuchoka kwa Atate kuchokera kubanja. Zinachitika pamene mtsikanayo anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo pachaka anamwalira. Abambo a Marie sanakumbukire, koma anali ndi Iye kuti mawonekedwe ake oyamba akuchitira umboni: Marlene anayamba "kusewera abambo", ndipo mutu wabanja komanso mtsogoleri wa banja. Amayi, ngakhale anali otchuka chifukwa cha kukula kwake, zopeka izi zidachitika.
Mu sukulu yam'makele, Disorrich adachita chidwi ndi nyimbo. Anaphunzira kusewera luntha, ndipo kenako anatenga valini ndipo mu 1917 analankhula koyamba pagulu. Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itatha, Germany idawonongedwa komanso yopanda kanthu. Amayi Marlene adaganiza izi kwa mwana wamkazi wachichepere, kuyandikira kwa likulu lokhalapo kungakhale koopsa, motero ndidatumiza ku nyumba yotsekeka ku Weimar ku Weimer. Kumeneku, momwe nyenyezi zamtsogolo zimagwirira zaka zinayi, kupitiliza kukonza masewerawa pa violin. Pa 21, Marie Dietrich adakonzekera ntchito yake yoyamba: adapita naye ku gulu la sinema. Anali ndi oimba ena akuyenera kuti anali "mawu ochokera kumafilimu opanda phokoso. Koma pa ntchito imeneyi, Marlene adatenga mwezi ndi mwezi umodzi yekha: oimbawo amamuyang'ana kwambiri kuposa zolemba, kotero nthawi zambiri ankakagogoda. Koma zinali mu sinema, kuyang'ana ma poputa osiyanasiyana, mtsikana amafuna kukhala wochita sewero.
Imakhutira ndi ovina ndi woimba mu Cabaret, komanso amapita kukaphunzira kusukulu. Poyamba, sizinalandiridwe m'tudiyo, koma mtsikana wouma khosi anapita kwa ochita sewero otchuka ndipo anali ndi mbiri yake. Pambuyo panzeru maphunzirowo, Dietrich amatenga nawo mbali zosiyanasiyana, komanso kuyambira ntchito yopambana ya cinema. Pambuyo pochita bwino koyamba, Marlene amachoka ku America ndipo amalandila nzika zaku US.
Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti, chipani cha Adolf Hitler chimabwera ku Germany, boma limapempha ochita sewerowo kuti abwererenso ndalama zolipirira kanema aliyense wa martine. Koma nyenyeziyo sinangokana, komanso panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse imathandizira ankhondo a Germany. Kwa zaka zingapo adasokoneza kuwombera ndikuyendetsa makonsati pa maboma ndi zipatala, kupereka ma penshoni a penshony. Pamene ndi Dipie Pamene Makope, Marlene, ngati asitikali osavuta, anagona m'mphepete mwa chipale chosungunuka, kukhalitsa chibayo ndipo kunali kuzunzidwa kuchokera ku nsabwe zokongola. Mchitidwe wotere ndi oimbawo adazindikiridwa kuti ndi omaliza, omwe kumapeto kwa nkhondo adalandira dongosolo la Legion Homerance ndi mamembala aku America a ufulu.
Mafilimu
A Marlen Dietrich adawerengera zithunzi ziwiri, pomwe adayamba kuwunika "malawi awiri". Pamalo pawokha, ntchitoyi sinali yodabwitsa, koma inali yotsogolera Yose Yosen snreerberg, ndipo anatcha wochita sewerowo kuti akatenge gawo lalikulu mu "buluu wabuluu". Ndipo chithunzichi chikuwoneka bwino cha diso linatembenukira ku Marnon nyenyezi ya World. Kanemayo adapanga fano lomwe pambuyo pake chimalumikizidwa ndi omvera omwe ali ndi dzina la Dierich. Pambuyo pa kupambana kwa kanema wa filimu ya Germany, o Acress amawonetsa mgwirizano wautali ndi kampani Hollywood "poyambira" ndikuchoka ku America.
Ntchito zisanu ndi chimodzi zotsatirazi mufilimuyi Marlene Dietrich adachotsa wotsogolera yemweyobe. Mwa awa, nyimbo ya nyimbo "ndi mbiri ya banja ya Flond Venus yosiyanitsidwa. Koma mafilimu ena a Snterberberberberberberberberber adatsutsidwa molakwika, adandiimba mlandu wotsika mtengo wa sewero la sewero la "Shanghai Express" ndi malingaliro oseketsa chifukwa cha chithunzi cha kazizozi ". Ndipo masewera a sewero omwe amatenga maholo athunthu a Cinema. Chifukwa chake, pambuyo pa matenda a Mdyerekezi "Mdyerekezi ndi Mkazi" Dietrich adasiya kugwira ntchito ndi Wotsogolera yemwe adamulemekeza kudziko lonse lapansi.
Komabe, Marlene akupitiliza kuchotsedwa kwambiri. Limodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba yamafilimu "Minda ya Allah", Knight "Yopanda", Western "Fundy" akuganiza kuti ndi mayi "ndi ena ambiri. Mwambiri wa iwo, Dietrich akuyesera kuchoka pa ntchito yomwe idapangidwa ndi yomwe idapangidwa. Sizimayenda bwino nthawi zonse, nthawi zina omvera safuna kutenga chithunzi chatsopano.
Kuyambira ntchito pambuyo pake, ochita sewerowo adachita bwino kwambiri. Kuchitira umboni wa Chiroma ", wosankhidwa kwa oscar m'magulu angapo. Ndipo inali gawo lalikulu lomaliza Marlene Dietrich. Kenako adayamba kuchita nawo ntchito zingapo, koma pambuyo pa gawoli "wokongola Gigolo, wokhala ndi Genolo Boolie, komwe marlene amatulutsa chipani cha mawu.
Nyimbo
Phunzirani Kuyimba Mtsikanayo adayamba ngakhale kusukulu yochitapo kanthu kwa m'modzi mwa aphunzitsi abwino kwambiri ku Berlin. Anachita zodulira kwake ku Cabaret, ndipo adalemba zolemba zoyambirira za Studio mu 1928. Marlene Disrich nyimbo anali kuchita bwino, ngakhale kuti mawu a woimbayo anali osalimba kwambiri, koma anali wopanda thupi, komanso ochita zachiwerewere zachipongwe amachititsa chidwi ndi omvera. Anthu ambiri ankakondwerera mawu a Diedrity.Nyimbo zotchuka kwambiri za Marlen Dietrich zidagwera m'ma Albums ndikulemba zolemba zamitundu yonse. Nthawi zambiri kugunda kwake kumadziwika kuti ndi nyimbo zabwino kwambiri pachaka, mwachitsanzo, "Lili Marleen", "kukondananso", "Nyimbo ya Nyimbo", "Nyimbo ya Ena Lalikulu.
Moyo Wanu
Mu filimuyo "Mwambo Woyesererawo anali ndi gawo la wokonda apapango wa khothi, koma linali chithunzi'chi chomwe Marlene Meyaich's Life ya moyo wasintha. Atafika, anayandikira pafupi ndi oyang'anira Rudolph Rudolph SUberia ndipo, ngakhale kuti mwamunayo anali atakwatirana kale, katswiri wa iye. Posakhalitsa adakwatirana, ndipo mu 1924, okwatirana anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa Meya, mwana yekhayo amene anali kudya. Mwa njira, pambuyo pake dziko lidazindikira za mwana wamkazi wa Marlene ngati dokotala wochita umboni pansi pa dzina la Maria Riva.
Malinga ndi zokumbukira za Dietrich, ukwati wake ndi ku Siberia kanakumbutsa nthabwala kuposa banja. Mwana wamkazi pakati pawo pakati pawo, kunalibe pafupi kwambiri, ndipo m'zaka zingapo, okwatirana adapita nayamba kukhala ndi moyo uliwonse. Nthawi yomweyo, sanasunge chisudzulo ndi mpaka 1976, ndiye kuti, pakufa kwa Rudolf, wochita seweroli amadziwika kuti ndi a Frau. Komabe, ndizodziwika bwino kuti ma Marlene amoyo payekha nthawi zonse anali mumphepo yamkuntho.
Unali wamisala wotchuka monga apolisi a Jean Jaben, John Warwart ndi John Gilbals a JrREBERG, Purezidenti wa A John Kenner. Mokweza kwambiri panali marlane omwe ali ndi olemba Erich Maria remearcom ndi Ernest Heminguway. Woyamba wa iwo adabweretsa chithunzi cha wochita seweroli Joan Madu ku buku la "Triuml Arch", ndipo wachiwiriwo ndiwotchuka chifukwa chokhala chikondi chokha cha seweroli. Kulemberana kwawo zaka zingapo kunasindikizidwa pambuyo pake ngati buku.
Dietrich adaleredwa m'banja lachipembedzo kwambiri, koma adataya chikhulupiriro panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Atapita ku maboma ndipo anayang'ana zowawa, mantha ndi mantha, ananenanso kuti: "Akadakhala kuti Mulungu alipo, ayenera kulingalira zolinga zake." Marlene sanangokonda kanemayo palokha, komanso kunyadira kwambiri za zomwe adapereka ku Zaluso. Amakhala mosamala zovala zokongola zomwe zimatengedwa ndi zojambula kuchokera kwa iye ndikuwombera zithunzi. Kuti muchite izi, m'banki anali ndi khungu lapadera, komwe kunali zinthu pafupifupi 25,000 ndipo zithunzi pafupifupi 20 zikwi. Masiku ano zinthu izi ndi ziwonetsero za Museum ya Berlin ya sinema.
Imfa
Mu 1975, ngozi idachitika kwa ochita sewerowa, pambuyo pake adamaliza ntchito yake. Dietrich adapuma pantchito yake ya Paris ndikuimitsa kulumikizana konse ndi dziko lakunja. Mphero ndi omwe amangokhalira ochepa alendo osankhidwa. Mkaziyo adadzipereka kuti alembe buku la "Alc za moyo wanga", womwe unawona Kuwala mu 1979.
Zaka 13 zapitazi, wochita seweroli adamangidwa kukagona chifukwa cha khosi losweka la ntchafu. Kuvulala sikunali koopsa, koma a Ditrich anakana kukwatiwa ndi kuthandiza madokotala. Chifukwa cha maulendo achisoni komanso kumwa mowa kwambiri, iye anayamba kukana impso, yomwe inali yoyambitsa kuperewera kwa Meyi 6, 1992. Masautso amtunduwu kwa wochita wamkulu adabwera kudzapereka mafani masauzande ambiri. Bokosi lake lidakutidwa ndi mbendera yaku America ndi ku France ndikuwoloka tawuni ya Marleneberg. Kukhazikika kwa Dietrive pafupi ndi amayi ake.
Pokumbukira nyenyezi imodzi yayikulu kwambiri ya sinema, mabuku ambiri adalembedwa ndipo zolemba zambiri zidawomberedwa. Koma mtengo waukulu kwambiri ndi tepi "Marlene, yemwe wakwaniritsa moyo wa wochita seweroli, mu 1982. Ntchitoyi ndi mafunso omveka kuti Difrich filctor. Phokoso limalembedwa pa kanema wa zaka zoyambirira za Dietrich, chifukwa iye anakana kuwonekera pazenera lomwe zaka zomwe zidachitika zaka zapitazo zinali.
Marlene Difrich Fileography
- 1930 - Mngelo wabuluu
- 1931 - Yovomerezeka
- 1932 - blondi venus
- 1932 - Shanghai Express
- 1933 - nyimbo ya nyimbo
- 1934 - Slutty Heress
- 1939 - abwerere kumbuyo pachishalo
- 1946 - Martin Rumahyak
- 1951 - Rina Oud Fanch
- 1957 - Kulemba kwa mlandu