Mbiri Yodziwika
"Koma palibe chisoni cha nkhani padziko lapansi kuposa nkhani yokhudza Romeo ndi Juliet," William Shakespeare adalemba pantchito yake, mwina, amadziwa aliyense.Si aliyense amene amawerenga tsoka la Chingerezi chikondi, koma mayina a anthu awiriwa adasankhidwa: Nthawi zambiri Romeo ndi Juliet adatcha banja, ngakhale kuti pali zovuta, monga master ndi margarita ochokera ku Roma Mikhal bulgakov. Shakespeare sanangobwera ndi chiwembu chosangalatsa ndikuyika ntchito iyi ndi a Philosofical Quolication, komanso kuti akwaniritse otchulidwa oyambirirawo ndi bungwe lopsinjika.Mbiri yazakale
"Tsoka labwino komanso lomvetsa chisoni kwambiri za Romeo ndi Juliet" adafika ku likulu la United Kingdom mu 1599. Pambuyo pa tsoka, okonda mabuku omwe anali ndi Pirate komanso zolemba pamanja.
William Shakespeare sanali konse kapena onse omwe amaganiza zolemba za chikondi chosasangalatsa ndi chinenerochi. Chiwengo cha imfa yoyerekeza ya msungwanayo, kupangitsa kudzipha kwa wokondedwa wake, ku Metamorphosis of Ovid. Wolemba wakale wa ku Roma anati: "Pram ndi FESBA, yemwe, osamvera oletsa makolo, adagwirizana ndi tsiku usiku kupita ku khoma la mzinda.
Okonda kuyenera kukumana pafupi ndi mtsinje, ndipo kukongola kwake kunali kuyembekezera mnyamata wake, mkango wowoneka ndi phokoso lamagazi. Mtsikanayo adathawa nyama yotupilira pothawa, kusiya chiyero padziko lapansi, mwangozi kugona. Masewera atafika pamalo oikidwa, adawona chinthu cha zovala zapamwamba m'magazi am'magazi, akuyenda pansi pa mapazi ake.
Romeo Ovida wofotokozedwa m'malingaliro Ake oyipa onse, kotero ndidapambana lupanga. Fisba, ataona akufa akufa, nawonso adabweretsa Abacko. Ndizofunikira kuti dzina la mtsikanayo lipulumutsidwe kuchokera ku mkango wamphamvu limapezeka ku Romeo ndi Juliet. Shekespeare adawonetsanso banjali kuchokera kumbali ya zamatsenga mu ntchito yake "kugona nthawi yotentha" (1594-1596), powonekera, kumene ochita zisudzo amathandizira kukhala ndi mavuto awiri.
Wolemba wa ku Italiya Luigi Inde Porto Porto adafotokoza koyamba zithunzi za Romeo ndi Juliet, komanso adadziwikitsa owerenga ndi zilembo zina zomwe zidapangidwa patsamba la Shakespeare.
Wolemba amagawika okonda awiri munjira yojambula zithunzi, ndipo amabweranso ndi zilombo ziwiri zovomerezeka ndi mabanja a kabichi, omwe amatchulidwa m'gulu la "Dambo laumulungu" Dante aristigery. M'mwezi wamaphunziro azachichitiya Dale, dzina lake Dale, mayiko awa amapezeka pa mzere wachiwiri wa woyamba wa woyamba, pomwe miyoyo inali, amene adamwalira mwankhanza.
"Nkhani ya Okonda Awiri Alendo" inde Porto idasinthidwa kudziko la wolemba, kenako adalowa m'manja mwa Arthur Bruk, omwe adabwereka chiwembucho ndikulemba ndakatulo "romeet". Pamapeto pake, ntchitoyi idafotokoza za William Shakespeare, yemwe adabweretsa zambiri pazomwe adakambirana: Tsoka la Hightman, likupangabe nthawi yozizira kutanthauziridwa ndi otsogolera.
Chifanizo
Ngati post-mafakitale, ukwati wokhala ndi mtsikana wazaka 13-14 amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto komanso m'ma 1600, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 16, lomwe silinamvepo zolembedwa, zomwe zinali mu dongosolo la zinthu. Panthawi ya shakespeare, nthumwi za theka lokongola la umunthu zidaloledwa kuvomereza malingaliro ndi mitima kuchokera kwa zaka 12 (ngakhale omwe adalipo kale wolemba pafupifupi 18) pafupifupi 18).
Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti ngwazi yayikulu ya shakespeare imawoneka mu m'badwo wamng'ono kwambiri, zomwe, monga momwe anganenelire tsopano, ndizoyenera masewera pazidola. Juliet adakula, atazunguliridwa ndi chikondi cha amayi ndi abambo, komanso msuweni wa m'bale. Makolo okondedwa Romeo Amachokera kwa Wogulitsa Wamalonda wa Kapuleya, yemwe adagula olemekezeka komanso maudindo.
Zinsinsi zake zamkati zokongola zimasiyira Krimilice, omwe nthawi ina ankataya mwanayo ndipo chifukwa chake, anapatsa chidwi mayi amakhudzidwa kwa mwana wamkazi wa Senoraras. A Juliet, yemwe ali ndi masiku ake, sanali mwana wosweka: mtsikanayo sanachite bwino ndi akulu ndikumvetsera makolo amene amalonjeza kuti am'patsa mwana wamwamuna wachuma. Sanasamale za kangattor: Ngati makolo anena choncho, zikutanthauza kuti ndikofunikira.
Chifukwa chake, pofika mzanga wachichepere wa Paris, adakumana ndi Council of Amayi kuti ayang'ane mnzake. Koma pambuyo pa msonkhano wokhala ndi Romeo, Juliet pamaso pa owerenga apeza mikhalidwe ina: kuyambira mwana wachikondi, amasandulika kukhala mkazi wachikondi komanso wokhulupirika, omwe ali ndi chisangalalo chake.
Wosewerera sanalongosole mawonekedwe a omwe akhudzidwa ndi zilembo mwatsatanetsatane, ndikulabadira mtundu wa omwe akutchulidwa, zomwe zimawonekera pamavuto. Koma, mwina, a Juliet anali ndi mtundu wopepuka wamaso (wachilendo kwa aku Italiya) ndi tsitsi lagolide, monga momwe Brokeoke idafotokozera. Komabe, okhala m'maiko ozizira amaimira Juliet monga mtsikana yemwe adakula pansi pa dzuwa: Esimerullu ndi mawonekedwe amdima a nkhope ndi tsitsi lakuda.
Nkhani yachikondi
Pakati pa mabanja awiri - mortetores ndi kabichi - nkhondo yoyimirira itapita. Chowonadi ndi chakuti yoyamba inali zikwezere zazitali zodziwika bwino zaka zambiri, pomwe wachiwiri anali amalonda omwe amatenga mayina olemekezeka okhala ndi ana.
Kapuletsi adalota kukhala pa tsiku ndi omenyera zawo pagulu. Koma njira yoona ya Montekki sinangokhala mtunda woyenera, kuwonetsa kudzikuza ndi zachabe, komanso kumayaka chidani ku "kalasi yonyenga".
Ngakhale Romeo, kapena Juliet anachita nawo mbali "izi" zomwe zinali ndi zovuta zambiri. Okondana adadziwana ndi mpira wa Kapuratiti: atchulidwa mwa kukopa kwa abwenzi, bamboyo adalowanso phwandolo mu chinsinsi kuti awone chinthu cha chikhumbo chake - Rosain Juliet). Tibalt adzapeza ku Romeo kuchoka kubanja la motekecken, koma Senor Kapuleti amaletsa mdzukulu wakwiya.
Kunali kofunika kuti romeo ayang'ane a Juliet, chifukwa mtima wake udaboola muvi wokhota. Achinyamata anapatsana chisoni ndi kukhulupirika, komabe, chifukwa cha makolo awo, maubale amenewa anayembekeza mapeto osakondwa.
Kapuletsi anayesa kupatsa mwana wamkazi wa Paris. Koma wansembe Lorenzo adalandira dongosolo lonyansa: Juliet amayenera kukhala ndi mapiritsi ogona ndipo amagona pansi jrypt, kuti apusitse makolo, akunamizira kudzipha. Abambo a Lorenzo adaganiza kuti atadzuka mtsikanayo mwachikondi amatha kuthawa ku Vernana. Koma cholemba chake, chonena za pulani yachinsinsi, sizinalowe m'manja mwa Romeo. Mnyamatayo, kuwona "akufa" a Juliet, yemwe adamwa poizoniwo, ndipo msungwana wamaluwa adachita manyazi ndi chovala.
Mafilimu ndi kumasewera
Owongolera otchuka sanadutse buku la William Shakespeare. Chifukwa chake, pali zojambula zingapo, mndandanda wa TV ndi opanga mafilimu omwe angafune okondedwa. Ganizirani zolengedwa zodabwitsa za sinema.
Romeo ndi Juliet (1968)
Mu 1968, otsogozedwa ndi Franco Dchiffarelli adawonetsa filimuyo "romeo ndi Juliet", zomwe zidakhala chipembedzo. Mlengi wa chithunzichi anali atangoyang'ana palemba la William Shakespeare, koma adasinthiratu pazochitika ndi zombuki.
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa, koma filimuyi idasanduka malo a Cinemwetic Hassi ndi Leonard kuvala, yemwe adachita mbali zazikuluzikulu. Kanema wolandiridwa wowunikiranso makamaka chifukwa chochita. 16-My-wazaka 17 wa Leonider adatha kusamutsa chidwi ndi chikondi cha achinyamata ndi chikondi choyamba. Kuphatikiza pa ena ku Romeo ndi Juliet adasewera: John Makinaliey, Michael York, Bruce Robinson ndi Natasharr.
Romeo + Juliet (1996)
Australia Lurman adawonetsa masomphenya ake a shakespeare's, adasamukira kumalo ochita zamakono. Verna adakhala megapolis, ndipo mabanja abwino amadziwikanso ku Mafia zigawenga. Malupanga ndi zovala zinkasinthidwa ndi zipolopolo ndi mfuti, koma wina sanasinthe: Mizere ya Shakespeare imamveka pakamwa pa abale awiri okonda achinyamata. Maudindo akuluakulu adapita ku Leonardo Di Kaprio, Claire Daprio, a Jese Bradford, Miriam Margulis, ma pickles ena aluso.
Komanso pa udindo wa Juliet, yemwe anali wachikulire wazaka 14, wotsogolera adamkana, chifukwa Diprio wazaka 21, adafanizira iye, amawoneka wamkulu kwambiri (malinga ndi wamkulu) Zaka 18).
Romeo ndi Juliet (2013)
Wotsogolera Carlo Carrie adasankhanso kuti apange chikondi cha chikondi chopanda dyera. Mwana wamkazi wa Olivia Hassi amatchedwa filimuyo, yemwe ankakonda Juliet m'chithunzichi kuyambira 1968, koma anakana.
Chifukwa chake, udindo wa tsitsi lakuda-wakuda unapita ku Haley Steinfield, ndipo Romeo adasewera Douglas Booth. Ali pachithunzichi, a Syllan Sparsgard, Tom Wintd, Natasha Mcellhon, Paul Janatti ndi ena ochita masewera ena adatenga nawo mbali.
Ziphuphu
Zochita za Romeo ndi Juliet sanawerenge, pambuyo pa zonse, masewera a William Shakeppeare adayikidwa muzosangalatsa padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka zambiri. Ndipo mbuye wa masewera Ilya avebuka ngakhale wokondweretsa mafani a Chithunzi cha Tsikidwe ndi ma etherfied ayezi: odziwika bwino omwe amasewera adasamutsidwa kupita ku "kuzizira".
Owonera ena ankakonda nyimbo za "Romeo ndi Juliet": Othandizira ku France adaganiza zobweretsa nyimbo ndikuvina m'gulu lakale. Kuphatikiza apo, wojambula wa Charles Gupide adapanga opera dzina lomweli pazinthu zisanu zomwe zimakhala ndi chokongoletsa.
Russian mbozi Sergei Prokofiev adalimbikitsanso tsoka la shakespeare ndikupanga ballet mu 3 Machitidwe. Thumba lodziwika bwino lomwe linachita Juliet linali Galina Ulanova. Kuyambira mu 2010, udindo wa Juliet Caputureti pa chochitika cha Russia chitachita seweroli Elizabeth Arzamasov.
Zosangalatsa
- Ku Verna amakopa alendo okhala ndi nyumba zodziwika bwino ndi manda a Juliet. Ndikofunikira kunena kuti zokopa izi ziribe chochita ndi opanga maluzo. Palinso fanizo lamkuwa la Juliet. Nthano ikunena kuti aliyense amene wakhudza chosema cha WMIG akapeza chisangalalo ndi chikondi.
- Zachidziwikire ambiri ali ndi mtsikana yemwe akusiya khonde (pomwe wokondedwa wake amachita serenade kapena chosonyeza chikondi), chogwirizana ndi Juliet. Komabe, chingerezi chojambulira ngwazi zotuluka pazenera.
- Ku Italy, dzina la tsoka limamveka lachilendo kwambiri, chifukwa dzina la mtsikanayo linanena kuti: "Juliet ndi Romeo".
- Pali zizindikiritso zamayiko omwe mayiko akumayiko amayendera akamawafotokozera akakumana ndi mavuto. Makalata akuti "r" ndi "j" amatanthauza ngwazi za Shakespeare.
- Opanga a "makalata opita ku Juliet" Tizilombo touluka (2010), komwe Amanda adaseweredwa ndi seyfring, miyezi itatu adakopa akuluakulu a Verna kuti atseke bwalo la nyumba ya Juliet kuti ajambulitse.